Te Whakaiti i te Rū Whenua: Te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Taiao Kāore i te Ohorere
Ko ngā rū whenua tētahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao tino whakamate, tino kore e taea te matapae. I ia tau, ka pā mai ngā rū whenua ki ngā wāhi maha o te ao, ka puta he kino rawa me te mate o te tangata. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakaiti i te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakaiti i te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga kino. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi whakaiti i te pānga ka taea e ngā hapori me ngā kāwanatanga te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā rū whenua, me pēhea hoki te whakarite mō ēnei āhuatanga.
He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Rū Whenua
Ka puta ngā rū whenua ina tukuna ohoreretia te kaha i roto i te kirinuku o Papatūānuku, e puta mai ana i te nekehanga o ngā pereti tectonic. Ko Indonesia, kei te Mowhiti Ahi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, tētahi o ngā whenua he nui te mōrearea o te rū whenua. Nā te ngoikore o te mahi rū whenua, he mea nui kia mārama ngā tāngata o Indonesia ki ngā tikanga whai hua hei whakaiti i te kaha o te whenua.
Ngā Hipanga Whakaiti
1. Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakaiti i te rū whenua ko te whakanui ake i te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga o te marea mō tēnei āhuatanga kino. Me whakauru ngā kaupapa mātauranga ki roto i ngā marautanga kura, ā, me wātea hoki ki te marea whānui. Me kapi i tēnei mātauranga te āhua o te puta o ngā rū whenua, ōna pānga pea, me ngā mahi haumaru taketake.
2. Te Whakamahere Tāone Ātete-Rūwhenua
He mea nui te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga ātete rū hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. Me whakarite e ngā kāwanatanga kia piri ngā whakamahere tāone me ngā whare ki ngā paerewa ātete rū. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou me ngā rauemi hanga kaha, ngāwari hoki ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā kino ina pā mai he rū.
3. Aromatawai Whare me te Whakahoutanga
He maha ngā whare tawhito kāore i hangaia kia tū atu ki ngā rū whenua me arotake, ā, me whakapakari mā te whakahou. Ko ngā whare tūmatanui pēnei i ngā kura, ngā hōhipera, me ngā tari kāwanatanga me waiho hei kaupapa matua. Mā te whakahou, ka taea te whakapakari i ngā whare mā te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga hanganga e kaha ana ki te tū atu ki ngā wiri o te rū whenua.
4. Pūnaha Whakatūpato Moata
He mea nui te whakawhanake me te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe hei whakarato i te wā ki te iwi ki te whakawātea i mua i te puta mai o tētahi rū whenua nui. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā pūoko hei kite i ngā mahi rū whenua, ā, ka tukuna ngā whakatūpato mā roto i ngā momo hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pēnei i ngā haona, ngā karere kuputuhi, me ngā taupānga pūkoro.
Te Whakarite Whaiaro mō ngā Rū Whenua
1. Kete Āwhina
Me whai kete āwhina ohorere ia whare, kei roto ngā mea e hiahiatia ana pēnei i te wai inu, te kai kore e pirau, te kākahu mahana, te rongoā, te rama, te reo irirangi ka taea te whakahou, me te kete āwhina tuatahi. Me pupuri tēnei kete ki tētahi wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu, ā, me tirotiro me te whakakī anō i ia wā.
2. Mahere Whakarerenga
Ko te whakarite i tētahi mahere whakawātea he taahiraa nui anō hoki. Me whakauru ki roto i tēnei mahere he wāhi huihuinga i waho o te kāinga, he ara whakawātea haumaru, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ētahi atu mema o te whānau. Mā ngā whakangungu whakawātea auau ka āwhina i te katoa kia mōhio ki ngā mea hei mahi mēnā ka puta he rū whenua.
3. Kia mau te haumaru o tōu kāinga
Kia mau te here o ngā taonga me ngā taputapu taumaha ki ngā pakitara, ki ngā papa rānei, kia kore ai e hinga, e whara ai hoki i te wā e pā mai ana te rū whenua. Kaua e whakatakoto i ngā mea taumaha ki runga i ngā whata teitei, ā, kia mōhio te whānau katoa ki te whakaweto i te hiko me te hau hei ārai i ngā ahi.
Te Whakaiti i Muri i te Rū Whenua
I muri i te puta o te rū whenua, he maha ngā mahi hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ka puta.
1. Tirotiro Haumaru
Kia mutu te rū whenua, kia mōhio kei te haumaru ngā mema katoa o te whānau. Tirohia mēnā he whara, ā, me whakarato i te āwhina tuatahi mēnā e tika ana. Whakarerea tonutia atu ki tētahi wāhi haumaru mēnā kei te kitea he tohu kino i tō whare, i tō whare rānei.
2. Āta karohia ngā Wāhi Morearea
Kaua e whakatata atu ki ngā whare pakaru, ki ngā waea hiko kua hinga, me ngā rori pakaru. Ki te mea kei te taha koe o te takutai moana, neke atu ki ngā wāhi teitei ake kia kore ai e pā mai he tsunami.
3. Whakarongo ki ngā Kōrero Whaimana
Whakamahia he reo irirangi, he waea pūkoro rānei hei whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te rū whenua ā muri ake nei me ētahi atu tohutohu. He mea nui te whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a ngā mana whakahaere mō tō haumaru me tō whānau.
Whakamutunga
He kawenga tahi te whakaiti i te rū whenua i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te hapori. Mā te mārama ki ngā mōrearea me te tango i ngā mahi ārai tika, ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā rū whenua. Ko te mātauranga, ngā hanganga ātete rū whenua, ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe, me ngā mahere urupare ohorere ngā mea matua o te whakaiti i te pānga. Mā te whakarite pai ka āwhina i te whakaora i ngā oranga me te whakaiti i ngā mate rawa ina pā mai he rū whenua. Kia kaha tātou katoa ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi whakaiti i te rū whenua hei oranga mō tātou katoa.
