Te Whakamāramatanga o te Arotahi Kōpiko
Ko tētahi momo karāhe e whakamahia ana i ia rā ko te karāhe kōpiko. Ko te karāhe kōpiko he karāhe he angiangi ake te pokapū, he matotoru ake ngā taha. He porowhita te nuinga o ngā karāhe kōpiko, ahakoa kāore ētahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā karāhe kōpiko he mea hanga ki te karāhe, ki te kirihou rānei, nō reira he nui ake te taupū whakaata i tō te hau.
Ngā momo
Ko te tikanga whānui, e toru ngā momo, ko te āhua o te karu arotahi he rite ki te ahua i raro nei (tirohanga taha).
Ngā whakamahinga
Ki te kore e taea e ngā kanohi o te tangata te kite mārama i ngā mea i tawhiti, ki te mea rānei he tirohanga tata tōna, ka whakamahia e ia... karāhe kōpiko, karāhe wehewehe, karāhe kino rānei hei āwhina i te tirohanga. Ka whakamahia ngā karāhe wehewehe i roto i ngā mōhiti, i ngā karāhe whakapā rānei, hei āwhina i te tangata kia kite mārama i ngā mea tawhiti. Haunga te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu whatu pēnei i ngā mōhiti me ngā karāhe whakapā, ka whakamahia anō hoki ngā karāhe wehewehe i roto i taputapu whatu karu.
Pūwāhi Arotahi (F)
Mātakihia te ahua i te taha. Ko te hihi mārama e puta mai ana i tētahi mea tino tawhiti pērā i te rā e whakarara ana ki te tuaka matua karāhe arotahi. I roto i te ahua, ko te tuaka matua o te karāhe arotahi ko te rārangi kikorangi.
Ka pā te hihi mārama ki te mata o te karu arotahi kōpiko, ā, ka hurihia te hihi mārama e te karu arotahi. Ka tutuki te huringa o te hihi mārama mā te wehewehenga te ture o te whakaata o te māramatangaKo ngā hihi mārama whakamuri katoa te āhua nei e ahu mai ana i te pūwāhi arotahi F2 ā, ka horapa te hihi mārama kua hurihia ki ngā ahunga rerekē. Ka horapa te hihi mārama kua hurihia ki ngā ahunga rerekē, nō reira ka kiia te karāhe kōpiko he karāhe kōpiko. arotahi wehewehePūwāhi arotahi F2 ko te tūnga o te atarangi o tētahi mea i tawhiti 
tawhiti rawa. Ki te puta mai te hihi mārama e hurihia ana e te karu kōpiko i te rā, ka puta te ahua o te rā i te pūwāhi arotahi F2.
Ka kite te kanohi tangata i te hihi o te mārama e neke ana i te rārangi tika, nō reira te āhua nei e ahu mai ana te hihi mārama kua hurihia i te pūwāhi arotahi F.2, ahakoa kāore te hihi mārama kua hurihia e tika ana kia puta mā te pūwāhi arotahi. Nā te mea kāore te hihi mārama e puta mā te pūwāhi arotahi, he mariko, he kitea rānei te pūwāhi arotahi o te karu arotahi, ā, he mariko, he kitea rānei te ahua o te mea e puta ana me te mea kei te pūwāhi arotahi.
Whakaahua Arotahi Rerekē
Ka taea anake e ngā karāhe wehewehe te hanga i ngā whakaahua mariko, ngā whakaahua kitea rānei. Kāore ngā whakaahua mariko e tū ana, engari te āhua nei kei te tū tonu nā te mea ka kite te kanohi tangata i tētahi hihi mārama e neke ana i te rārangi tika, ka ārahi i te roro tangata ki te whakatau kei te tū te whakaahua. Mena ka whakatakotoria he mata ki tētahi wāhi e tumanakohia ana he whakaahua mariko, kāore he whakaahua e puta ki te mata. Kua whakamāramahia te hanganga o te whakaahua o tētahi mea e tētahi karāhe kōpiko i roto i te kaupapa. whakaahua arotahi rerekē.
