Te Mahi Tahi a Initonīhia i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU)
Ko te mahi tahi i waenganui i a Initonīhia me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) tētahi o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao tino hihiri, tino maha hoki ngā āhuatanga kua whakawhanakehia i roto i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. Ahakoa ō rāua rerekētanga hītori, tōrangapū, me te ōhanga, kua kitea e ngā hinonga e rua he wāhi ōrite, ā, kua whakawhanakehia he maha ngā kaupapa whai hua mō te taha e rua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi tahi i waenganui i a Initonīhia me te EU, e kapi ana i ngā momo wāhanga tae atu ki te ōhanga, te tōrangapū, te taiao, me te mātauranga.
Latar Belakang
Ko Indonesia, te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, me te mema hoki o te G20, he tūranga nui tāna i runga i te atamira o te ao, inā koa i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Ko te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, he hinonga tōrangapū me te ōhanga kei roto ko ngā whenua mema e 27, e tohu ana i tētahi o ngā mākete nui rawa atu o te ao. Ko te noho o te EU hei hinonga ā-motu ka hoatu ki a Indonesia ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mahi tahi me ngā whenua rerekē i raro i te maru kotahi.
Mai anō i te wā i tū motuhake ai a Indonesia me te EU, kua mau tonu ngā whanaungatanga tōrangapū. Heoi anō, kua piki ake te kaha me te hōhonutanga o ēnei whanaungatanga, inā koa i muri i te hainatanga o te Anga Whakawhanui mō te Mahi Tahi (Partnership and Cooperation Agreement - PCA) i te tau 2009.
Te Mahi Ngātahi Ōhanga
Ko te rāngai ōhanga tētahi pou matua o ngā whanaungatanga o Indonesia-EU. Ko ngā kaweake a Indonesia ki te EU e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hoa hokohoko nui, tae atu ki te hinu nikau, te rapa, ngā kakahu, me ngā hu. I tetahi atu taha, ka kawemai a Indonesia i ngā momo hua mai i ngā whenua o te EU, pērā i te mīhini, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā waka, me ngā rongoā.
Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te mahi tahi ōhanga ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, e mōhiotia ana ko te Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui o Indonesia-EU (IE-CEPA). Ahakoa kua pāngia ngā whiriwhiringa e ngā wero me ngā arai maha, i ngā kaupapa here hangarau me ngā kaupapa here ā-rohe o ia rōpū, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakapai ake te IE-CEPA i te urunga atu ki te mākete me te haumi, me te whakapakari ake i te whakaurunga ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua e rua.
E kitea ana hoki te hiranga o tēnei mahi tahi ā-ōhanga i roto i ngā kōrero pakihi me ngā huihuinga e tū auau ana. Mā roto i ēnei huihuinga, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi o ngā taha e rua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā wheako, me te tūhura i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi tahi hou.
Te Mahi Ngātahi Tōrangapū
Haunga te taha ōhanga, kei te kaha hoki te mahi tahi a ngā taha e rua ki te taha tōrangapū. E whai wāhi tahi ana te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me Initonīhia ki ngā mātāpono o te manapori, ngā tika tangata, me te mana o te ture, ā, koinei te pūtake pakari mō tā rātou mahi tahi tōrangapū.
He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi a Initonīhia me te EU i roto i ngā huihuinga o te ao. I roto i te anga o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua (UN), te ASEAN, me te G20, he maha ngā wā ka whakapuakihia e ngā rōpū e rua ngā tirohanga mō ngā take o te ao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te rangimārie me te haumarutanga o te ao. Ko Initonīhia, me ōna wheako me tōna tūranga i roto i te ASEAN, he hoa matua mō te EU ki te toro atu ki te rohe o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti.
Te Mahi Tahi ā-Taiao
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te whanaungatanga o Indonesia-EU ko te whakapau kaha ki ngā take taiao. E mārama tahi ana a Indonesia me te EU ki te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao me te aro atu ki ngā wero o te huringa āhuarangi. Ko te mahi tahi i tēnei wāhanga he maha ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa, pērā i te whakahaere ngahere tauwhiro, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te tiaki i ngā nohoanga kararehe mohoao.
Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me te oranga tonutanga he kaupapa nui i roto i te whanaungatanga rua. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi he āwhina hangarau me te āwhina pūtea ki Initonīhia hei tautoko i ngā kaupapa taiao. Hei tāpiri, he kaha te mahi a te EU ki te whakatenatena i te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa oranga tonutanga i roto i te umanga hinu nikau mā roto i ngā kaupapa tiwhikete me ngā momo whakatenatena mākete.
Te Mahi Ngātahi Mātauranga me te Ahurea
I roto i te ao mātauranga, e tohuhia ana te mahi tahi i waenganui i a Indonesia me te EU e ngā kaupapa whakawhiti me ngā karahipi. Ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa rongonui ko Erasmus+, e tuku ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako Indonesia ki te ako me te mahi tahi i ngā whare wānanga rerekē i Ūropi.
Kāore tēnei mahi tahi i roto i te ao mātauranga e herea noa ki te whakapakari kaha me te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, engari e akiaki ana hoki i te rangahau tahi i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i te pūtaiao, te hangarau, me ngā pūtaiao pāpori.
I roto i te ao ahurea, he mea nui anō hoki ngā whakawhitiwhiti toi me ētahi atu kaupapa ahurea ki te whakapakari i ngā hononga i waenga i ngā iwi o ngā whenua e rua. Ko ngā whakaaturanga toi, ngā hakari kiriata, me ngā kōnohete waiata he torutoru noa iho o ngā mahi e tū pinepine ana hei whakatairanga i te māramatanga ahurea.
Ngā Wero me ngā Tūmanako o te Ao kei te heke mai
Ahakoa ngā painga maha o tēnei mahi tahi, kei te toe tonu ētahi wero. Ko tētahi take matua ko te rerekētanga o ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here ā-rohe, e taupatupatu ana i ētahi wā ki ngā paerewa o te EU, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai ahuwhenua me te ahumahi. Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia hoki te whanaungatanga i waenga i a Indonesia me te EU e ngā wero ā-ao tōrangapū, pērā i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko o te ao, ngā pakanga ā-rohe, me ngā taupatupatu ā-iwi.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, e matapaetia ana ka hohonu ake, ka whānui ake hoki te mahi tahi i waenganui i a Indonesia me te EU. Ko te hangarau, te ōhanga matihiko, me te pūngao hou ētahi o ngā wāhanga e matapaetia ana ka noho hei kaupapa hou mō tēnei hononga rua. Me whakapakari tonu hoki ngā taha e rua i te kōrero me te whakawhirinaki kia taea ai te wikitoria i ngā wero me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga hou i tēnei wā o te ao whānui.
Whakamutunga
Ko te mahi tahi i waenganui i a Initonīhia me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e whakaata ana i te āhua o te hanga hononga kaha, whai hua hoki mō ngā rōpū e rua. Mā te mahi tahi whānui, e ahu mai ana i te hononga mahi tahi, ka whai hua ngā rōpū e rua i te taha ōhanga anake, engari ka ako hoki tetahi i tetahi, ka whakarei ake hoki i te taha ahurea, te taha tōrangapū, me te taha pūtaiao. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakahou me te whakapai ake i te kounga o tēnei hononga kia mau tonu ai te whai hua me te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao.
