Ngā momo mahi tahi Ōhanga o te ao
He mea nui te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao i roto i ngā whanaketanga o te ao hou. He rerekē ngā rauemi, ngā mahi, me ngā hangarau o ia whenua, nō reira ko te whāinga o tēnei mahi tahi ko te whakanui ake i ngā painga ōhanga mā te whakamahi i ngā kaha o ia whenua. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā momo mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao e kitea whānuitia ana puta noa i te ao, me te pānga ki ngā ōhanga o ngā whenua e whai wāhi ana.
Te Mārama ki te Mahi Tahi Ōhanga o te Ao
Ko te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao he hononga mahi tahi i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua, neke atu rānei, i roto i te ao ōhanga hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga noa. Ka uru atu pea ki ēnei whāinga te whakapiki ake i te hokohoko, te haumi, te whanaketanga hangarau , me ētahi atu. I tēnei wā o te ao whānui, kua piki haere te hiranga o tēnei mahi tahi i te mea kua pōuri haere ngā rohe ā-motu i roto i ngā horopaki ōhanga.
Ngā momo mahi tahi Ōhanga o te ao
1. Hokohoko Koreutu
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: Ko te hokohoko kore utu he momo mahi tahi ōhanga e aro ana ki te whakakore i ngā arai hokohoko i waenga i ngā whenua, pērā i ngā taripa me ngā kuota. Ko tōna whāinga matua he whakapiki i te rahinga hokohoko mā te whakaiti i ngā utu tauwhitinga o te ao.
– Tauira: Ko tētahi tauira o te hokohoko kore utu ko te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, e wātea ana ngā whenua mema ki te hokohoko me te kore he herenga takoha kawemai.
2. Ngā Whakaaetanga Maha-Rohe
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: Ko ngā whakaaetanga maha-pānga e uru ana ki ngā whenua neke atu i te rua, ā, i hangaia hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te hokohoko ā-ao. He maha ngā wā ka pā ēnei ki ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko e whakahaere ana i ngā take hangarau pēnei i ngā taripa me ngā paerewa hokohoko.
– Tauira: Ko te World Trade Organization (WTO) he tauira o te huarahi e taea ai e ngā whakaaetanga maha-taha te whakatakoto huarahi mō ngā ture hokohoko o te ao.
3. Uniana Tikanga
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: Ko te Uniana Tikanga he whakaaetanga i waenganui i ētahi whenua ki te whakamahi i ngā taake o waho kotahi ki ngā whenua ehara i te mema, me te kore e waiho he taake i waenganui i a rātou. Ko te whāinga he whakapakari ake i te whakaurunga ōhanga.
– Tauira: Ko te Uniana Tikanga o Ūropi tētahi o ngā uniana tikanga nui rawa atu o te ao.
4. Mākete Noa
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: Haunga ngā āhuatanga o tētahi uniana tikanga, ka taea e te mākete noa te neke haere noa o ngā taonga, ngā ratonga, te whakapaipai, me te mahi i waenga i ngā whenua mema. Ko te whāinga he waihanga i tētahi mākete kotahi i waenga i ēnei whenua.
– Tauira: Ko te Mākete Kotahi o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e āhei ai ngā tāngata whenua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te mahi me te noho ki roto i ētahi atu whenua mema, me te kore he here.
5. Te Kotahitanga Ōhanga me te Pūtea
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: He momo mahi tahi ōhanga matatau ake tēnei, e kore e noho tahi noa ngā whenua mema i ngā mākete, engari he kaupapa here moni ōrite anō hoki tā rātou, tae atu ki te moni ōrite.
– Tauira: Ko te rohe Euro he tauira o te rohe ōhanga me te rohe moni me te moni kotahi, ko te Euro.
6. Ngā Tiriti Hāumi ā-Rohe (BIT)
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: He whakaaetanga tēnei i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua hei whakatairanga me te tiaki i ngā haumitanga tauutuutu. Mā te BIT, ka whiwhi ngā haumitanga a tētahi whenua ki tētahi atu i ētahi parenga ture.
– Tauira: He maha ngā whenua, tae atu ki a Initonīhia, he BIT ā rātou me ngā whenua rerekē hei whakapiki i te haumitanga ki tāwāhi.
7. Te Mahi Tahi Ōhanga ā-Rohe
– Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa: Kei roto i tēnei mahi tahi ngā whenua i roto i tētahi rohe matawhenua motuhake hei whakapiki i te whai rawa ōhanga ā-rohe. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu te mahi tahi i roto i ngā momo wāhanga, tae atu ki ngā hanganga, te whakahaere āwhati, me te hokohoko.
– Tauira: Ko te Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) he whakahaere ā-rohe e whakatairanga ana i te mahi tahi ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia.
Te Pānga o te Mahi Tahi Ōhanga o te Ao
He maha ngā painga me ngā wero o te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao. Ko ētahi o ngā painga matua ko te whakapiki i te whai huatanga ōhanga mā te tohungatanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, te whānui ake o te urunga ki te mākete, me te whakapiki ake i ngā rerenga haumi.
Heoi anō, he wero anō hoki kei roto i tēnei mahi tahi, pērā i te mōrearea o te whakawhirinaki ā-ōhanga, ina nui rawa te whakawhirinaki o ngā whenua ki te hokohoko me te haumi mai i ētahi atu whenua. Kei reira anō te mōrearea o ngā kore taurite o te hokohoko me te kore tika o te whakahaere i ngā whenua whakawhanake i roto i te pūnaha hokohoko o te ao.
Whakamutunga
He wāhanga nui te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao i roto i te ōhanga o te ao o ēnei rā . Mā ōna momo āhua, ka taea e ngā whenua te whakamahi i ō rātou kaha me ngā rauemi hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga ōhanga ngātahi. I roto i te ao hurihuri tonu, ko te pumau me te angitu o tēnei mahi tahi e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā kaupapa here urutau me te whai hua mō te katoa. Ahakoa ōna wero, he nui tonu ngā painga o te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao ki te whakatairanga i te tipu me te pumau o te ōhanga o te ao.
Mā te mahi tahi whai hua ka hanga hononga i waenga i ngā iwi, ka āwhina hoki i te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, hangarau, me te auahatanga, ā, ka mutu, ka arahi atu ki te ahunga whakamua mō te tangata katoa. Hei tāngata whenua o te ao, he mahi tā tātou katoa ki te whakarite kia tika, kia pumau hoki tēnei mahi tahi.
