Ngā Momo Taiao
He mea nui te taiao hei tautoko i te oranga o tēnei ao. Ki te kore he taiao hauora, taurite hoki, kāore e taea te ora o te tangata, o te kararehe, me te tipu. I roto i tēnei horopaki, me mārama tātou ki ngā momo taiao rerekē e wātea ana, me pēhea te whai wāhi o ia momo taiao ki te pupuri i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi o te ao. Kei raro nei he tirohanga taipitopito ki ngā momo taiao.
1. Taiao Māori
Kei roto i te taiao tūturu ngā huānga katoa e puta noa ana i te Ao, tae atu ki te āhuarangi, te lithosphere, te hydrosphere, me te biosphere. Anei ētahi wāhanga nui o te taiao tūturu:
– Pūnaha Rauropi: Ko te pūnaha rauropi he wāhanga mahi taketake o te taiao e tito ana i ngā mea ora (mea koiora) me ngā mea kore ora (mea koiora) e taunekeneke ana tetahi ki tetahi. Ko ngā tauira o ngā pūnaha rauropi ko ngā ngahere, ngā tarutaru, me ngā pūnaha rauropi moana.
– Ngā Ngāherehere: He taiao ngā ngāherehere e nui ana ngā tipu rākau, ā, he mea nui hei tautoko i te ora. Hei tauira, ko ngā ngāherehere ua toropika e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pukahukahu o te ao nā te mea ka taea e rātou te mimiti i te hauhā me te whakaputa hāora.
– Moana: Neke atu i te rua hautoru o te mata o te Ao e kapi ana te moana, ā, he kāinga mō te tini o ngā momo ora. He pānga anō hoki ki te āhuarangi o te ao, ā, he puna kai, he puna oranga hoki mō te miriona tāngata.
– Koraha: He wāhi pakoko te koraha, he iti te ua. Ahakoa tōna āhua pakari me tōna maroke, he rauropi ahurei tō te koraha e nohoia ana e ngā momo mokomoko me ngā cacti.
2. Taiao Hanga
Ko te taiao hanga ko te taiao i hangaia, i whakarerekētia hoki e te tangata hei whakatutuki i ō rātou hiahia. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tāone nui, ngā kāinga, me ngā hanganga rerekē.
– Ngā Tāone: He pokapū matatini, he kikī hoki ngā tāone mō ngā mahi a te tangata, tae atu ki ngā whare, ngā rori, me ētahi atu whare tūmatanui. He nui ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā tāone nui e pā ana ki te parahanga me te para, engari he pokapū auaha me te tipu ōhanga anō hoki.
– Ngā Kāinga: Ahakoa he taiao ake ngā taiao o ngā kāinga, kei te whakarerekētia tonutia e te tangata kia rite ki te ahuwhenua me ngā kāinga iti. He maha ngā wā ka tata atu te oranga ki te taiao ki ngā kāinga i ngā tāone nui.
– Ngā hanganga: Kei roto i te taiao whānui kua hangaia ngā piriti, ngā rori, ngā tāpua wai, me ētahi atu whakaurunga i hangaia e te tangata hei whakahaere i te oranga o ia rā.
3. Taiao Hapori me te Taiao Ahurea
Ko te taiao pāpori me te taiao ahurea e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te oranga tangata e ahu mai ana i ngā rauemi tangata me ngā taunekeneke pāpori. E arotahi ana ki te taunekeneke a te tangata i roto i te horopaki o ngā rōpū, ngā umanga pāpori, te ahurea, me ngā tikanga.
– Te Whānau me te Hapori: Ko te whānau te wāhanga pāpori taketake, ā, i te nuinga o te wā, ko te hapori tētahi wāhanga o te taiao pāpori e taunekeneke ai ngā tāngata takitahi, e whakapuaki ana hoki i ngā uara me ngā whāinga ōrite.
– Ahurea: Kei roto i te ahurea te reo, te whakapono, ngā whakapono, ngā toi, me ngā tikanga tuku iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Ka hangaia te tuakiri me te āhua noho o tētahi rōpū tāngata.
– Ngā Whare Mātauranga me ngā Whare Pāpori: He mea nui te mahi a ngā whare mātauranga, ngā whakahaere, me ētahi atu rōpū ki te whai wāhi atu me te hanga i te taiao pāpori me te ahurea e noho nei tātou.
4. Taiao Ōhanga
Ko te taiao ōhanga ko te taiao i hangaia e ngā mahi ōhanga a te tangata, tae atu ki te whakaputa, te tohatoha, te kai, me te whakawhiti rauemi.
– Ahumahi me te Tauhokohoko: Ehara i te mea ko te tohatoha o ngā rauemi anake te pānga o ngā mahi ahumahi me te tauhokohoko, engari he pānga nui anō hoki ki te taiao whānui. He wero te oranga tonutanga me aro atu kia taurite ai te ōhanga me te taiao.
– Ahuwhenua me ngā Māra: He momo whakamahinga whenua nui ngā mahi ahuwhenua me ngā māra, e pā ana ki te oneone, te wai, me te kanorau koiora. Ko te ahuwhenua tauwhiro e whai ana ki te whakataurite i ngā matea kai me te tauwhirotanga taiao.
Ngā Taunekeneke i waenga i ngā Momo Taiao Rerekē
Kāore e taea e ēnei momo taiao te noho motuhake. He hononga tetahi ki tetahi, ā, he uaua te taunekeneke, ka hanga he hanganga ora kotahi puta noa i te ao. Hei tauira, ko ngā panonitanga o te taiao tūturu, pērā i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, ka pā ki te taiao ōhanga me te taiao pāpori mā te whakangaro i ngā rauemi taiao e whakawhirinakihia ana e ngā hapori.
Ngā Wero me ngā Mahi mō te Tiaki Taiao
I te haere o te wā, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te taiao, mai i te huringa āhuarangi me te parahanga ki te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā mahi tiaki taiao. Ko ētahi rautaki kua whakatinanahia i roto i ngā whenua maha ko:
– Te Whakawhanaketanga Pūngao Whakahou: Te whakamahi i ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou pērā i te rā me te hau hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua.
– Te Whakahaere Para: Ngā kaupapa hangarua me te tukatuka para hei whakaiti i te pānga o te para ki te taiao.
– Te Tiaki Taiao me te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: He huarahi ki te tiaki me te whakawhanake i te rauropi e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, pāpori me te ōhanga.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakahaere whakaaro nui me te kawenga o ngā rauemi taiao he mea nui ki te oranga tonutanga o te tangata me ngā pūnaha rauropi. Mā te māramatanga me te mahi tahi a te ao whānui, ka taea te whakatika i ngā wero taiao maha mō tētahi heke mai matomato ake, hauora ake hoki. He taonga tuku iho te taiao me tiaki mā te mahi tahi me te whakapau kaha o ngā rōpū katoa, mai i ngā tāngata takitahi ki ngā kāwanatanga.
