Taitara: Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Angaanga Rerekē: Te Hanganga, Te Mahi, me ngā Wāhanga
I roto i te hangarau me te koiora, ko te kupu "angaanga" e pā ana ki tētahi hanganga tautoko e whakarato ana i te āhua me te pumau ki tētahi mea, ki tētahi rauropi rānei. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā momo angaanga e tūtaki ana tātou i roto i te oranga o ia rā, tae atu ki te hangarau, te hoahoanga, me te koiora. Mai i te hanga angaanga ki te angaanga tangata , he āhuatanga motuhake, he mahi, he wāhanga motuhake tō ia momo angaanga.
1. Anga Hanga
Ko te anga whare te pou tuarā o tētahi hanganga, ahakoa he whare, he whare maha-papa, he piriti rānei. Ko te tikanga he mea hanga tēnei anga ki te rino, ki te maitai, ki te rakau rānei, i runga i ngā hiahia me te kaha e hiahiatia ana. Anei ētahi momo anga whare:
– Ngā Anga Rino: He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hanganga whare hou nā te mea he kaha, he ātete hoki ki te ahotea. He mea hanga ngā hanganga rino kia tū atu ki ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ki ngā whare teitei. Hei tāpiri, he ngāwari te tāuta i te rino, ā, he ātete hoki ki te ahi, ahakoa me tiaki tonu kia kore ai e waikura.
– Anga Rakau: He mea rongonui i roto i ngā hanganga whare noho nā tōna ngāwari me te wātea. Ka taea te hanga i te rakau ki ngā āhua me ngā rahi rerekē, ā, he pai hoki ōna āhuatanga ārai mate. Heoi, ko tōna ngoikoretanga ko tōna ngāwari ki ngā pepeke me ngā huringa o te rangi.
– Ngā Anga Konukura Whakakaha: Ka whakakotahi te konukura whakakaha i te kaha o te konukura me te ngāwari o te maitai. Ka hua ake he hanganga pakari, he pakari hoki, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā piriti me ngā whare teitei. Ka taea te hanga i te konukura whakakaha hei hanga i ngā momo hanganga uaua, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari hoahoa nui.
2. Anga Tinana Tangata
He pūnaha angaanga te angaanga tangata, he mea hanga ki ngā wheua hei tautoko, hei hanga i te āhua o ō tātou tinana. Ehara i te mea he hanganga tautoko anake tēnei angaanga, engari he tiaki hoki i ngā whekau nui , he penapena kohuke, ā, koinei te wāhi e puta ai ngā pūtau toto. E 206 ngā wheua i roto i te tinana pakeke o te tangata, e rua ngā wāhanga matua:
– Angaanga Tuaka: E 80 ngā wheua e hanga ana i te tuaka o te tinana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te angaanga , te tuaiwi, me ngā rara. Ko te mahi matua o te angaanga tuaka ko te tiaki i te roro, te taurakira , me ngā whekau o te tinana.
– Angaanga Āpiti: E 126 ngā wheua e hanga ana i ngā waewae o runga me raro, me ngā hanganga e hono ana i ēnei ki te angaanga tuaka, pērā i ngā pakihiwi me te hope. Mā tēnei angaanga ka taea te neke, ā, ka tautoko, ka pumau hoki.
3. Anga Waka
I te ao motuka, ko te anga, ko te chassis rānei o te waka te hanganga taketake e tautoko ana i ngā wāhanga katoa. He maha ngā momo chassis e whakamahia ana, i runga i te momo waka:
– Te Anga Arawhata: He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taraka me ētahi SUV. E mōhiotia ana tēnei anga arawhata mō tōna kaha ki te tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko tōna taumaha me te iti o te ngāwari ki te hoahoa o roto.
– Monocoque Chassis: He hanganga e honoa ana ki te tinana o te waka, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka pāhihi o ēnei rā. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te taumaha, ka pai ake hoki te penapena wahie . Ko tētahi atu painga ko te haumaru ake o ngā pāhihi nā te mea ka taea te whakahaere i te whakarerekētanga ina pā mai he tukinga.
4. Angaanga Kararehe
Pērā i te tangata, he angaanga anō hoki ā ngā kararehe hei tautoko i te tinana . I runga i te momo, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā angaanga kararehe kia rua ngā wāhanga matua:
– Angaanga o waho: He hanganga angaanga o waho e kitea ana i roto i ngā kararehe pēnei i ngā pepeke me ngā pāpaka. Ka tiaki, ka tautoko hoki te angaanga o waho i te tinana engari me whakataka, me whakakapi i te wā e tipu ana. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te chitin te wāhanga matua o te angaanga o waho.
– Angaanga-roto (Angaanga-ā-roto): He angaanga-ā-roto pērā i te mea e kitea ana i roto i te tangata me te nuinga o ngā kararehe tuawhenua. Ka tautoko te angaanga-ā-roto i a ia e whanake ana, ā, ka taea te tipu i a ia e whanake ana te tinana, ka taea ai ngā nekehanga uaua ake.
5. Anga i roto i te Hanga Whare
I roto i te hoahoa whare , ehara i te mea he tautoko anake te anga engari he āhuatanga ataahua anō hoki. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihoahoa te hoahoa anga hei waihanga i ngā hanganga ataahua, whai hua hoki. Ko ētahi o ngā mātāpono o te hoahoa anga i roto i te hoahoa whare ko:
– Anga Tuwhera: He hoahoa e whakaatu ana i te hanganga anga hei wāhanga o te ataahua o te whare. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā whare hou ngā anga tuwhera hei waihanga i te āhua o te wāhi me te hononga ki te taiao e karapoti ana.
– Anga Āhuahira: He ngāwari te hoahoa o te wāhi nā te mea he ngāwari te whakarite me te whakarerekē. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā anga āhuahira i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga e hiahia ana kia tere te hurihanga me te whai hua o te utu.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana ngā angaanga i roto i te hangarau, te hoahoanga, te koiora rānei, he mea nui tā rātou mahi hei whakarato hanganga , tautoko, me te pumau. Kua hoahoatia, kua whakamahia hoki ia momo angaanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o te pūnaha e tautokona ana e ia. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga me ngā mahi a ēnei angaanga rerekē, ka whānui ake tō tātou mōhiotanga, engari ka nui ake hoki tō tātou maioha ki te mahi nui e mahia ana e rātou i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
