Ngā Kāinga Kāore i Te Whanake: Te Tūhura i ngā Whakaahua o te Oranga me ngā Huarahi Whanaketanga
Pengantar
He whenua moutere a Initonīhia, he nui ngā taonga taiao me ngā taonga ahurea. Heoi, ahakoa tēnei ataahua, kei te mau tonu ngā wero maha. Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui ko te āputa whanaketanga i waenga i ngā tāone nui me ngā tāone tuawhenua, ā, i ētahi wāhi kua puta te kupu "kāinga kāore i te whanake". Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he aha ngā kāinga kāore i te whanake, ō rātou āhuatanga, ngā mea whai wāhi, me te pūmanawa me ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga.
He aha te Kāinga Kāore i Teitei te Whanaketanga?
Ko te "kāinga rawakore" he kupu e pā ana ki tētahi kāinga kāore i te rawaka i ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te hanganga, te mātauranga, te hauora, te whanaketanga ōhanga, me te urunga atu ki te hangarau. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kāinga e pāngia ana e te nui o te rawakore, te iti o te hua ōhanga, me te iti o te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake, ā, nā reira ka whakararu i te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga o ō rātou hapori.
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Kāinga Kāore i Te Whanake
1. Ngā hanganga iti rawa
Ko ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake te nuinga o te wā e pāngia ana e te ngoikore o ngā hanganga, pērā i te rori rawakore, te iti o te hiko, me te uaua ki te uru atu ki te wai ma. Ka whakararuraru ngā āhuatanga kino o ngā rori i te nekenekehanga o te hapori, ka whakararu i ngā mahi ōhanga me te hononga ki ētahi atu rohe.
2. Mātauranga iti
He take nui anō hoki te urunga atu ki te mātauranga. Ko ngā kura i ngā kāinga tūmatanui kāore i te whai wāhi ki ngā kura, kāore hoki he kaiako, ā, he maha ngā wā kei tawhiti atu i ngā wāhi noho. Ko te mutunga iho he nui te maha o ngā ākonga e whakarērea ana te kura, ā, kāore i te tino pai te kounga o te mātauranga.
3. Te Kore o te Uru ki te Tiaki Hauora
He iti noa iho ngā ratonga hauora i ngā kāinga tūmatanui, ā, he onge te wātea o ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas) me ngā whare hauora, ā, kāore hoki he ratonga. He pānga nui tēnei ki te hauora o te marea, inā koa mō ngā whaea me ngā tamariki, he rōpū ngoikore hoki rātou.
4. Ōhanga Tūroa
Ko te oranga matua o te taupori e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ahuwhenua, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, he iti noa ngā hua e puta mai ana. Ko te uaua ki te uru atu ki ngā mākete me ngā hangarau hou ka whakararu i te whanaketanga ōhanga o ngā kāinga.
5. Te Whakamahinga Iti o te Hangarau
I tēnei ao matihiko, kua noho te urunga atu ki ngā hangarau mōhiohio hei mea nui. Heoi, he iti noa te urunga atu ki te ipurangi me ngā taputapu hangarau ki ngā kāinga kāore anō kia tino whanake, ā, ko te mutunga iho, kāore he mōhiohio hou me te mātauranga hou mō te hapori.
Ngā Take e Whakatupu Ana i ngā Kāinga Kāore i Te Whanake
He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakarērea ai ngā kāinga ki muri, tae atu ki:
1. Ā-whenua
Ko ngā kāinga kei ngā wāhi tūhāhā, e uaua ana rānei ki te tae atu, pērā i ngā maunga, i ngā ngahere hōhonu rānei, he maha ngā wā ka uaua ki te whiwhi i te aro me te tautoko mai i ngā kāwanatanga matua me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.
2. Ōhanga
Ko te iti o te pūtea me te urunga ki te mākete e whakararu ana i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te taiwhenua. He maha ngā kāinga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hua ahuwhenua kotahi anake, engari kāore e kanorau, ka waiho hei mea ngoikore ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu.
3. Hapori-Ahurea
Kei ētahi kāinga tonu ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga tuku iho kaha, ā, i ētahi wā ka ārai i te tukanga o te ao hou. He maha ngā wā ka āraihia te horapa o ngā mōhiotanga me te mātauranga e te ahurea o te rohe.
4. Te Kāwanatanga
Ko te kore aro o te kāwanatanga me te kore o ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga o ngā kāinga ngā arai nui. Ko te kore taurite o te tohatoha tahua ka kino ake tēnei āhuatanga.
Ngā Pūmanawa me ngā Huarahi mō te Whakawhanake i ngā Kāinga Kāore i te Whakawhanakehia
Ahakoa ngā wero maha e pā ana ki ēnei kāinga, kāore i te kore he tumanako mō ngā kāinga kāore anō kia whanake. Anei ētahi pūmanawa me ngā whai wāhitanga ka taea te whakawhanake:
1. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga
Me noho hei kaupapa matua te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga, pērā i ngā rori, ngā piriti, te tuku hiko, me ngā whatunga ipurangi. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga me te rāngai tūmataiti te mahi tahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga hei whakahaere i te urunga atu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā kainoho o te kāinga.
2. Mātauranga me te Whakangungu
He mea nui te haumi ki te rāngai mātauranga. Mā te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā kaiako, ngā whare kura, me ngā kaupapa whakangungu pūkenga mō ngā taiohi o te taiwhenua ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā rauemi tangata.
3. Whakamana Ōhanga
Mā te whakawhanui i te ōhanga mā te whakauru me te whakaako i ngā hangarau ahuwhenua hou me te whakatuwhera i te huarahi ki ngā mākete whānui ka taea te whakatairanga i ngā ōhanga o ngā kāinga. Mā te whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi auaha ā-rohe, pērā i ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka taea hoki te whakarato i tētahi atu puna moni whiwhi.
4. Te Uru ki te Hauora
Mā te whakatū i ngā whare hauora me ngā whare hauora e tika ana, me ngā kaupapa hauora auau, ka taea te whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā hapori taiwhenua. Hei tāpiri, me noho ko ngā kaupapa akuaku me te horoi wai hei kaupapa matua.
5. Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Mōhiohio
Mā te whakauru i te hangarau mōhiohio ki te marea mā te whakangungu me te tautoko i te urunga ipurangi ka huaki ake ngā māramatanga hou me ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā rāngai ōhanga me te mātauranga.
6. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Moni a te Kāinga
Ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaupapa Pūtea Kāinga i whakarewahia e te kāwanatanga kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga whanaketanga kua tohua. He mea nui te māramatanga me te whai wāhi a te marea ki te whakatau kaupapa kia tino puta ai ngā hua mai i ngā pūtea.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake, engari mā ngā rautaki tika, ka nui ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga. He mea nui te tūranga o te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori tonu i roto i ngā mahi ki te whakaara ake i ngā kāinga mai i tō rātou tūnga "kore whanaketanga". Mā te mahi tahi me te whakapau kaha o ngā rōpū katoa ka tere ake te whanaketanga o ngā kāinga kia rite ai rātou ki ngā rohe kua tino whanake. Mā te aro me te whakapau kaha tonu, kāore he moemoeā nui rawa e taea te whakatutuki mō ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake i Indonesia.
