Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Papamuri o te Whanaketanga e Arotahi ana ki te Tangata
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata i roto i te ao whanaketanga o te ao. He rerekē ki ngā huarahi tuku iho e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga anake, ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata e whakatairanga ana i te oranga o te tangata takitahi puta noa i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te papamuri o tēnei ariā, ka whakaratohia hoki he tauira me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki tōna whakatinanatanga.
Papamuri ki te Whanaketanga e Arotahi ana ki te Tangata
Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata, he huarahi e whakanoho ana i te tangata, ehara i te ōhanga anake, ki waenganui o ngā mahi whanaketanga katoa. I puta ake tēnei whakaaro i te korenga o ētahi kaupapa here whanaketanga, ahakoa i angitu ki te whakapai ake i ngā tohu ōhanga whānui, kāore i te whai pānga tūturu ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata.
Te Huringa Tauira i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga
I te tīmatanga, i aro nui te hītori o te whanaketanga o ēnei rā ki te tipu o te hua ā-rohe (GDP) hei tohu mō te ahunga whakamua. Heoi, i roto i te wā, kua mārama ko te tipu ōhanga teitei kāore i te hua i ngā wā katoa he whakaiti i te rawakore, he whakapai ake i te hauora, he pai ake rānei te mātauranga. Hei tauira, i kitea ētahi whenua i te tere o te tipu ōhanga engari i raru tonu rātou i te kore taurite me te rawakore.
I te mutunga o te rautau 20, ka tīmata te whakauru i te ariā o te whanaketanga tangata, ā, ka whakaaetia whānuitia. He mahi nui tā te United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) i roto i te whakatairanga i tēnei huarahi mā te whakarewatanga o te Human Development Index (HDI), e ine ana i te whanaketanga o tētahi whenua ehara i te GDP anake, engari ko te hauora, te mātauranga, me te moni whiwhi anō hoki.
Ngā Mātāpono o te Whanaketanga e Arotahi ana ki te Tangata
Ko te whanaketanga tangata-arotahi e ahu mai ana i ētahi mātāpono matua, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whai Wāhi: Me whai wāhi ngā tāngata whenua ki te tukanga whakamahere me te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tika ake ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa here, kia rite hoki ki ngā hiahia o ia tangata.
2. Mātauranga: E whakaarohia ana te mātauranga hei taputapu hei whakamana i te tangata takitahi, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te uru atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga pai ake, me te whai wāhi kaha ki te hapori.
3. Hauora: Ko te oranga tinana me te oranga hinengaro te tūāpapa mō te hua me te kounga o te oranga. Nō reira, he mea nui te urunga atu ki te hauora kounga teitei.
4. Te ōritetanga: He tika tā ia tangata ki te whai wāhi ōrite ki ngā rauemi me ngā whai wāhitanga, me te kore whakahāwea i runga i te ira tangata, te iwi, te papamuri ōhanga rānei.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
Anei ētahi tauira o ngā pātai me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tangata-e aro ana ki te tangata, ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi kōrero, hei whakaaroaro rānei.
Pātai 1: Tātari Take
Pātai:
Kua tere te tipu o te ōhanga o tētahi whenua whai rawa i roto i ngā rauemi mō te tekau tau. Heoi, e whakaatu ana te Pūrongo Whanaketanga Tangata kei te heke haere ngā taumata mātauranga me te hauora. Matapakihia ngā take pea o tēnei āhuatanga, me te tūtohu i ngā rautaki mō ngā huarahi whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata ka taea te whakatinana hei whakapai ake i te āhuatanga.
Kōrero:
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai tēnei āhuatanga, tae atu ki:
– Te kore taurite o te tohatoha moni whiwhi, ka puta ai te kore taurite o te hapori.
– He nui ake te haumi a te kāwanatanga ki te rāngai ahumahi i te mātauranga me te hauora.
– Ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga kāore e whakauru ana i ngā tāngata katoa, ā, kāore hoki e whai whakaaro ki ngā reo o te hapori i roto i ā rātou whakamahere.
Hei whakatika i tēnei, ka taea te whakatinana i tētahi huarahi whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata mā roto i ngā rautaki pēnei i:
– Whakanuia te tahua mō ngā rāngai mātauranga me te hauora.
– Whakatenatenahia te whai wāhi a te marea ki te whakamahere kaupapa here mā roto i ngā huihuinga kōrero tahi.
– Te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa taurite ōhanga e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i te rawakore me te whakapiki i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake.
Pātai 2: Te Whakamārama i te Rautaki
Pātai:
Whakamāramahia me pēhea te whai hua o te mātauranga hei taputapu mō te whanaketanga tangata-ā-tangata. Whakarārangihia kia toru ngā huarahi ka taea e te pūnaha mātauranga te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata.
Kōrero:
Ko te mātauranga tētahi o ngā pou nui o te whanaketanga tangata-e aro ana ki te tangata nā te mea ko tana mahi tēnei:
1. Te Whakamana i ngā Tāngata Takitahi: Mā te mātauranga ka puta he mātauranga me ngā pūkenga e āhei ai te tangata ki te uru atu ki ngā mahi pai ake, ki te whakapiki i ngā moni whiwhi, me te whakatakoto i te ara mō te oranga ōhanga.
2. Whakanuia te Mōhiotanga Hauora: Mā te mātauranga, ka taea e te tangata te mārama ake ki te hiranga o te oranga hauora, me te whai mātauranga hoki ki te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hauora i a rātou anō.
3. Te Whakapakari i te Manapori: He mahi anō tā te mātauranga ki te whakapiki i te whai wāhi ki te whakatakoto kaupapa here mā te mārama ake ki ngā tika me ngā kawenga o ngā tāngata whenua i roto i te manapori.
Pātai 3: Aromatawai Kaupapahere
Pātai:
Ko te whāinga o tētahi kaupapa kāwanatanga he whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki te hauora i ngā wāhi taiwhenua. I muri i ngā tau e rima, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahakoa ngā whakapainga o ngā hanganga hauora, kei te kore tonu ngā taumata hauora e ranea. Arotakehia te huarahi kua whakatinanahia, ā, whakaarohia he otinga kē atu i runga i te tauira whanaketanga tangata.
Kōrero:
Ko ētahi o ngā take pea mō te korenga e whakapai ake i ngā taumata hauora ko:
– He nui rawa te arotahi ki ngā hanganga ā-tinana, kaua ki te whakangungu kaimahi hauora me te mātauranga hauora tūmatanui.
– Ko te korenga o te whai wāhi a te hapori ki te hoahoa me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa ka hua ake ngā otinga kua whakatinanahia kāore e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te rohe.
Ko ētahi atu otinga e ahu mai ana i te tauira whanaketanga tangata:
– Whakanuia ake te whai wāhi a te hapori ki te tukanga whakamahere ratonga hauora kia tutuki ai ngā matea tūturu.
– Whakakaha ake i ngā kaupapa whakangungu mō ngā kaimahi hauora ā-rohe hei whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga.
– Te whakawhānui ake i ngā kaupapa mātauranga hauora kia taea ai e ngā hapori taiwhenua te uru atu, mā roto i ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā kaupapa hauora me ngā haerenga ki ngā kāinga.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata e aro nui ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga whānui o te oranga mō ngā tāngata katoa. Mā te tirotiro i ngā tauira me ngā kōrero i runga ake nei, ka kite tātou me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei ariā e taea ai te whakaputa i ngā huringa pai, pumau hoki. Ahakoa he nui ngā wero o te whakatinanatanga, ka taea te whakatutuki i te angitu mā te rautaki whakauru e aro ana ki te tipu ōhanga anake engari ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga, te hauora, me te tika pāpori.
