Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Taiao hei Nohoanga Ora Tauwhiro
Pendahuluan
I tēnei ao e matatau haere ana, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao hei kāinga pumau mō te ora. He kāinga mō ngā momo momo kararehe, tae atu ki te tangata, he taiao ma, he taiao hauora hoki. Heoi anō, ko ngā mahi a te tangata kāore e aro ki te whakahaere i ngā ngahere, te parahanga, me te whakamahi kino rawa i ngā rauemi taiao, ka tūpono ki te pumau o te taiao. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tauira pātai me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao hei kāinga pumau.
1. Te Whakangaromanga me te Whakangaromanga
Pātai: He aha te pānga o te whakangaromanga ngahere ki ngā pūnaha rauropi, ā, he aha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i tōna pānga?
Kōrero:
He pānga nui tō te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ki ngā pūnaha rauropi. Tuatahi, ka whakaitihia te nohonga tūturu o ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe maha, ka arahi pea ki te ngaronga o ngā momo. Tuarua, ka whai wāhi te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ki te huringa āhuarangi mā te tuku i te waro e rongoa ana i roto i ngā rākau ki te āhuarangi. Tuatoru, ka whakaitihia te kounga o te oneone, ā, ka whakanuia te mōrearea o te horo.
Hei whakaiti i te pānga o te whakangaromanga ngahere, he maha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi:
– Te whakato anō, te whakatō rānei i ngā ngahere ki ngā wāhi kua tuaina.
– Whakatinanahia ngā tikanga whakahaere ngahere tauwhiro e whakarite ana kia tapahia ngā rākau anake, me te kore e kino ki te pūnaha rauropi katoa.
– Whakanuia te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau e pai ana mō te taiao hei whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whenua hou.
– Whakatenatenahia te iwi kia whakaiti i te kai i ngā hua i ahu mai i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, pērā i te hinu nikau kāore e taea te pupuri i te oranga tonutanga.
2. Te Parahanga Wai
Pātai: He aha ngā pūtake o te parahanga wai, ā, he aha ngā huarahi whai hua hei whakatau i tēnei?
Kōrero:
He maha ngā pūtake o te parahanga wai, tae atu ki ngā para o te whare, ngā para o ngā ahumahi, me ngā mahi ahuwhenua. He maha ngā matū kino kei roto i ngā para o te whare pērā i ngā hopi horoi me ētahi atu hua horoi. Ka taea e ngā para o ngā ahumahi te whakauru i ngā konganuku taumaha me ētahi atu matū paitini, engari he maha ngā patu pepeke me ngā maniua matū kei roto i ngā para o ngā ahuwhenua.
Ko ngā huarahi whai hua hei whawhai i te parahanga wai ko:
– Whakapai ake i ngā hanganga tukatuka para kia taea ai te tukatuka i ngā para i mua i te maka ki te wai.
– Whakatenatenahia te whakamahinga o ngā matū haumaru ake i roto i ngā whare me ngā ahumahi.
– Me tino tirotiro i ngā para e tukuna ana e ngā wheketere me ngā ahumahi.
3. Te Whakahaere Para
Pātai: He aha te hiranga o te whakahaere para whai hua mō te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, ā, he aha ngā mahi ka taea te whakatinana?
Kōrero:
He mea nui te whakahaere para whai hua hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao pēnei i te oneone, te wai, me te parahanga o te hau. Ka taea e ngā para kāore i te whakahaeretia te kohikohi me te tuku i te hau methane, ka whai wāhi atu ki te mahana o te ao. Hei tāpiri, he kino ki ngā mea ora o te moana ngā para kirihou kāore e pirau.
Ko ngā mahi whakahaere para ka taea te whakatinana ko:
– Whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, ā, whakakapia ki ngā rauemi e pai ake ana mō te taiao.
– Whakatenatenahia te hangarua para mā te whakarato i ngā wāhi kohikohinga hangarua me te tautoko i te umanga hangarua.
– Whakaako i te marea mō te hiranga o te wehewehe i ngā para rauropi me ngā para kore-rauropi.
4. Te Mahanatanga o te Ao me te Huringa Āhuarangi
Pātai: He aha te pānga o te mahana o te ao ki te ora i runga i te whenua, ā, he aha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i tēnei?
Kōrero:
Ka pāngia ngā āhuatanga maha o te ora o te Ao e te mahana o te ao. Ka piki ake ngā taumata o te moana e whakararu ana i ngā takutai moana, ka huri ngā āhuarangi kino e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua, ā, ka whakararu hoki i ngā nohonga taiao.
Hei whakaiti i te pānga o te mahana o te ao, ka taea e tātou te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:
– Whakaitihia ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mā te huri ki ngā pūtake pūngao hou pēnei i te hau, te rā, me te wai.
– Te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i te ahumahi me te whakamahinga o ia rā.
– Te whakatairanga i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua e pai ana mō te taiao, e nui ake ai te waro e mimitihia ana i tā rātou e tuku ana.
5. Te Oranga Tonu i ngā Rohe Tāone
Pātai: He aha ngā wero matua mō te waihanga i ngā tāone tauwhiro, ā, me pēhea te whakakore i aua wero?
Kōrero:
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te oranga tonutanga i ngā tāone nui, pērā i te nui o te taupori, te parahanga, me te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā tāone kikī e ngā raruraru pēnei i te kounga hau kino me te iti o ngā wāhi matomato.
Hei whakatau i ēnei wero, he maha ngā otinga ka taea te whakatinana:
– Te whakawhanake i ngā waka a te iwi whai hua, iti hoki te tukunga para, hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā waka tūmataiti.
– Te whakauru i ngā ariā whare matomato e penapena ana i te pūngao ki roto i te whanaketanga tāone.
– Te tiaki me te whakawhanake i ngā wāhi matomato hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau me te oranga o te hapori.
Whakamutunga
He kawenga tahi te tiaki i te taiao hei kāinga mō te oranga pumau o te tangata. Mā te mārama ki ngā wero me te whakatinana i ngā otinga tika, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia noho tonu a Papatūānuku hei wāhi noho mō ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai. I runga i te tauine whānui, he mea nui te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga, te ahumahi, me te hapori ki te whakatutuki i te oranga pumau o te taiao. Mā ngā mahi tika me te mōhio tonu, ka taea e tātou te pupuri i tēnei whenua kia pumau, kia ora hoki.
