Ngā Tauira Pātai mō te Kōrero mō te Mahi Tahi i waenga i ngā Whenua G20
Ko te Rōpū Rua Tekau, arā, ko te G20, he tūāpapa matua mō ngā whenua ki te matapaki, ki te hoahoa, me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa here ōhanga o te ao. I whakatūria i te tau 1999 hei whakautu i te raruraru pūtea o Āhia, kei roto i te G20 ngā māngai o ngā ōhanga whakawhanake me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake nui rawa atu o te ao. Ka tū ngā hui ā-tau ki te huihuinga e uru ana ngā upoko o te kāwanatanga, ngā minita pūtea, me ngā kāwana o te peeke pokapū.
Hei huihuinga maha-taha, he mahi nui tā te G20 ki te aro atu ki ngā wero ōhanga o te ao me te whakapakari i te mahi tahi i waenga i ōna whenua mema. Kei raro nei, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira o ngā take e pā ana ki te mahi tahi a te G20 me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana.
Pātai 1: He aha te whāinga matua o te whakatūnga o te G20?
Kōrero:
Ko te kaupapa matua o te G20 he waihanga i tētahi wāhi kōrero mō ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki te ōhanga o te ao. He tūāpapa te G20 mō ngā kaiārahi o te ao ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ki te whakawhitiwhiti wheako, me te rapu otinga tahi hei whakatika i ngā wero ōhanga o te ao. Hei tāpiri, ko te arotahi a te G20 ki te whakapūmau i te ōhanga o te ao me te whakatairanga i te tipu kaha, pumau, taurite, me te whānui.
Pātai 2: He aha te hanganga whakahaere o te G20?
Kōrero:
Kāore he hēkeretari tūturu a te G20, engari ko tōna hanganga whakahaere he hui ā-tau mō ngā upoko o te kawanatanga me te kāwanatanga. Ka huri te perehitini o te G20 i ia tau, ā, ko te whenua e pupuri ana i te perehitini te kawenga mō te whakarite i te hui me te whakatakoto i te kaupapa. Hei tāpiri, kei reira ngā ara pūtea me ngā ara sherpa, tae atu ki ngā hui minita me ngā hui āpiha matua.
Ko te ara pūtea e arotahi ana ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa here pūtea me te pūtea, tae atu ki te pumau pūtea. Ko te ara Sherpa, i tētahi atu taha, e kapi ana i ngā take kore-pūtea pērā i te pūngao, te hauora, te huringa āhuarangi, me te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Pātai 3: He aha ētahi o ngā take ka arotahi ki te hui a te G20?
Kōrero:
I matapakihia e te G20 ngā take maha e pā ana ki te ōhanga o te ao, tae atu ki:
1. Te Pūmautanga Pūtea: Te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here hei whakarite i te pumau o te pūnaha pūtea, tae atu ki ngā whakahoutanga o te rāngai peeke me ngā mākete whakapaipai.
2. Huringa Āhuarangi: I whakapau kaha ngā kaiārahi o te G20 ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me te whakamahi i te pūngao hou hei whakatutuki i te pakari ki te āhuarangi.
3. Te Tipu Ōhanga me te Mahi: Te whai i ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te tipu ōhanga pumau me te waihanga mahi.
4. Tauhokohoko ā-Ao: Te whakahaere i te hokohoko tika me te kore utu, me te whakaiti i ngā arai hokohoko hei whakatenatena i te tipu ōhanga.
5. COVID-19 me te Hauora o te Ao: E whakaatu ana te mate urutā COVID-19 i te tūranga nui a te G20 ki te whakahaere i te urunga atu ki ngā kano ārai mate me te whakaoranga ōhanga.
Pātai 4: He aha te whai wāhi a te G20 ki te whakatau i te raruraru pūtea o te ao?
Kōrero:
I te wā o te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008, i whai wāhi nui te G20 ki te whakahaere raruraru mā te whakarite i ngā kaupapa here moni me te tahua o te ao. I whakaratohia e te G20 he tūāpapa mō ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu ki te whakapuaki i ngā mahere whakaohooho me ētahi atu kaupapa here hei whakaiti i te pānga o te raruraru. I hua ake i te hui G20 i te tau 2008 i Washington, D.C., he whakaaetanga ki te whakahou i te pūnaha pūtea o te ao me te whakapakari i te ture me te tirotiro pūtea.
Pātai 5: Whakamāramahia ngā wero matua e pā ana ki te G20 i ēnei rā?
Kōrero:
He maha ngā wero kei mua i te G20 i tēnei wā, tae atu ki:
1. Te Tauritekore o te Ōhanga: Ko te pikinga ake o ngā rerekētanga ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua me roto i ngā whenua me whai kaupapa here whānui.
2. Huringa Āhuarangi: Ko te whakapau kaha ki te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi me whai mahi tuturu me ngā rauemi nui.
3. Hangarau me te Whakamamatitanga: Ko te kukume o te hangarau me te whakamamatitanga me whai ture hei pupuri i te pumau o te mākete me te tiaki i ngā raraunga whaiaro.
4. Ngā mahi tōrangapū ā-ao: Ko ngā taupatupatu tōrangapū ā-ao, ngā pakanga hokohoko, me te kaupapa tiaki whenua he arai ki te mahi tahi a te tini me te mano.
5. Te Whakaora i Muri i te Mate Urutā: Ko te whakarite i ngā kaupapa here ōhanga mō te whakaoranga whānui me te pupuri i te hauora tūmatanui he wero anō i te wā whai muri i te mate urutā.
Whakamutunga
He huihuinga nui te G20 hei wāhi kōrero me te mahi tahi a ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu ki te aro atu ki ngā wero ōhanga o te ao. Mā te whakarite kaupapa here me te kōrero whai hua, ka taea e te G20 te whai wāhi nui ki te waihanga i te tipu ōhanga pumau, pumau, me te āwhina ki te aro atu ki ngā wero whānui o te ao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi me te hauora o te ao.
Kei te haere tonu te huihuinga ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hou me ngā hiahia o te ao hurihuri, me te tumanako kia tutuki he heke mai pai ake, he oranga nui ake hoki mō ōna whenua mema katoa. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko te mārama ki ngā take e kōrerohia ana me te whai wāhi kaha o ōna mema te mea nui ki te mahi tahi angitu i waenga i ngā whenua o roto i te G20.
