Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Mahi Tahi i waenga i ngā Whenua
He wāhanga nui te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i tēnei wā o te ao whānui. Ko tōna whāinga he whakatutuki i ngā painga tahi i roto i ngā ao ōhanga, tōrangapū, pāpori, ahurea, me te taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou me pēhea te tātari i ngā whanaungatanga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua, mā te whakamahi i ētahi tauira hei āwhina i tō tātou māramatanga.
Pendahuluan
Nā te ao whānui kua hono te ao ki tētahi wāhi e kaha haere ana te whakakotahi. Kāore e taea e ngā whenua te tū takitahi me te kore e whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi. Nō reira, kua noho te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā iwi hei wāhanga matua o ngā kaupapa here ā-iwi o te maha o ngā whenua. Ka taea tēnei mahi tahi te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua e rua, i waenga rānei i ngā whenua maha, tae atu ki ngā momo mahi tahi pēnei i te hokohoko, te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, te haumi, tae atu ki te aro atu ki ngā take o te ao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi me te whakamataku.
Te Hiranga o te Mārama ki te Mahi Ngātahi i waenga i ngā Whenua
He mea nui te mārama ki te mahi tahi o te ao, i te taha mātauranga me te taha mahi. Mā te mārama ki te taunekeneke me te hanga hononga ā-iwi o ngā whenua, ka taea e tātou te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū me te taha ōhanga o te ao. Hei tāpiri, he mea whai hua tēnei mōhiotanga mō ngā tāngata e whai wāhi ana ki te ao tūmatanui, ki ngā pakihi o te ao, me ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga e mahi ana i te taumata o te ao.
Ngā Tauira Pātai me ngā Kōrerorero
Anei ētahi tauira pātai hei āwhina i a tātou ki te tūhura hohonu ake i te kaupapa o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua:
Pātai 1: Whakamāramahia ngā painga me ngā wero o te mahi tahi ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua.
Kōrero:
Ko ngā painga o te mahi tahi ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua ko te whakapiki ake i te hokohoko, te tipu ōhanga, te waihanga mahi, me te auahatanga hangarau. Hei tauira, mā te whakaiti i ngā taripa me ngā arai hokohoko, ka taea e ngā whenua te whakapai ake i te rere pai o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, ka hoatu he urunga ki ngā mākete whānui ake mō ngā pakihi.
Heoi anō, ko ngā wero e puta ake ana ko ngā rerekētanga o ngā kaupapa here ōhanga, ngā taupatupatu tōrangapū, ngā rerekētanga ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua, me te mōrearea o te whakawhirinakitanga ōhanga. Hei tāpiri, kei reira ngā āwangawanga mō te noho pūmau o te taonga me te mana ōhanga i roto i ētahi whenua, ka pā kino pea ki ētahi atu.
Pātai 2: He aha te tūranga o ngā whakahaere o te ao i roto i te mahi tahi a te tini me te mano?
Kōrero:
He mahi nui tā ngā whakahaere o te ao pēnei i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN), te World Trade Organization (WTO), me te International Monetary Fund (IMF) ki te whakahaere i te mahi tahi a ngā iwi maha. Ko tā rātou whāinga matua he waihanga i tētahi tūāpapa mō ngā whenua ki te whiriwhiri me te whakaae ki ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki ngā take o te ao.
Hei tauira, ko te WTO te kaitiaki me te whakahaere i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko o te ao , e whakatairanga ana i te hokohoko kore utu me te tika. Ka whakaratohia e te IMF he āwhina pūtea me te tautoko kaupapa here ki ngā whenua e pāngia ana e te uauatanga ōhanga. Mā roto i ana tari me ana kaupapa rerekē, ka āwhina te UN i ngā whenua ki te mahi tahi i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te hauora, te mātauranga, me te taiao.
Pātai 3: Whakamāramahia te pānga o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu ki ngā whenua whakawhanake.
Kōrero:
He maha ngā pānga pai, ngā pānga kino hoki o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu ki ngā whenua whakawhanake. I tētahi taha, ko te urunga atu ki ngā mākete ka taea e ngā whanaungatanga whānui o te ao te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga, te whakanui ake i ngā kaweake, me te whakatairanga i te ahumahi me te whanaketanga hangarau. He pūmanawa tēnei ki te whakaiti i te rawakore me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa oranga.
Heoi, i tētahi atu taha, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā whenua whakawhanake ki ngā wero i roto i te ahua o te whakataetae kore taurite ki ngā whenua whakawhanake. Tērā pea kāore e taea e ngā ahumahi ā-rohe te whakataetae ki ngā hua kawemai iti te utu. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taonga kaweake ka waiho ngā whenua whakawhanake kia ngoikore ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu o te ao.
Pātai 4: Matapakihia te tūranga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahurea ki te whakapakari i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua.
Kōrero:
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahurea e uru ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti toi, mātauranga, reo, me ngā tikanga tuku iho hei hanga māramatanga me te whakaute i waenga i ngā iwi. He taputapu whai hua tēnei hei whakapakari i te mahi tahi mā te wikitoria i ngā arai whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā tirohanga kino.
Hei tauira, mā ngā kaupapa whakawhiti ākonga me ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti ahurea ka taea te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā hononga hohonu ake, roa ake hoki i waenga i ngā whenua. Mā ngā mahi pēnei i ngā hakari kiriata, ngā whakaaturanga toi, me te whakaako reo ka whakaatu i te taonga tuku iho o tētahi whenua ki te ao, ka whakapakari hoki i ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi.
Pātai 5: He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te mahi tahi kaha i waenga i ngā whenua ki te whakatika i ngā take huringa āhuarangi?
Kōrero:
He raruraru ā-ao te huringa āhuarangi e hiahia ana kia whakautua e te katoa nā te mea ko ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me ōna pānga kei tua atu i ngā rohe o te motu. Mā te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga, rauemi, me te hangarau hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te urutau ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Ko ngā whakaaetanga o te ao pēnei i te Whakaaetanga o Parī e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te whakapau kaha ki te whakawhāiti i te pikinga o te pāmahana o te ao. I roto i tēnei whakaaetanga, ka oati ngā whenua ki te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te hanga hononga tata me te tautoko tetahi i tetahi i runga i te hangarau me te pūtea.
Whakamutunga
Ko te mārama ki te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā iwi me whai tātaritanga hōhonu mō ōna hihiri, tikanga, me ōna pānga. Mā ngā tauira me ngā kōrero i runga ake nei, ko te tumanako ka mārama ake ngā kaipānui ki te uauatanga me te hiranga o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao i roto i te horopaki o te mahi tahi. I roto i tētahi ao e hono haere ana, ko te kaha ki te whakatū me te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga whai hua i waenga i ngā iwi te mea nui ki te rangimārie me te whai rawa o te ao.
