Ngā tuhinga ahupūngao mō ngā āhuatanga taiao me ērā atu mea e pā ana ki te ahupūngao.
Te Kaha Hiko: Whakamārama me ngā Whakamahinga He āhuatanga taketake te kaha hiko i roto i te ahupūngao e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te oranga o ia rā me te hangarau. He hononga tata tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā āhuatanga taketake o te utu hiko me ngā ture e whakahaere ana i ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā matūriki utu. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ariā taketake o te kaha hiko, te ture a Coulomb, me ōna whakamahinga mahi… Pānuihia atu
Hiko Pūmau: Ngā Āhuatanga, Ngā Mātāpono, me ngā Whakamahinga i te Oranga o Ia Rā He āhuatanga ā-tinana te hiko pūmau e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha o tō tātou oranga o ia rā, ahakoa kāore tātou e mōhio ana i te nuinga o te wā. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e tātou he aha te hiko pūmau, tōna hanganga, me ētahi o ōna whakamahinga i roto i te oranga o ia rā me te hangarau. Te Mārama ki te Hiko Pūmau Te hiko pūmau… Pānuihia atu
Kupu Whakataki Ko te pūngao tētahi o ngā matea matua o te tangata e kore e taea te wehe atu i te oranga o ia rā. Mai i te hurihanga ahumahi, kua tere te pikinga o te whakamahinga pūngao, ko te nuinga o ngā wahie pūmua pērā i te hinu, te waro, me te hau māori te nuinga. Ahakoa kua akiakihia e ēnei rauemi te ahunga whakamua o te ahumahi me te hangarau, he pānga kino anō hoki ki te taiao... Pānuihia atu
Ko te pūngao hiko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui o te ao hou. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūtake pūngao e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa hiko ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua: te pūngao ka taea te whakahou me te pūngao kāore e taea te whakahou. He mea nui te mahi a ngā momo pūtake pūngao e rua i roto i te pūnaha hiko o te ao, he painga me ngā wero anō hoki tō ia momo. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo tipu hiko ka taea te whakahou… Pānuihia atu
He mea nui te pūngao o te ao hou, e whakakaha ana i ngā mea katoa mai i te kawe waka me te ahumahi ki te oranga o ia rā. E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā pūtake pūngao: te pūngao hou me te pūngao kore-hou. He āhuatanga, he painga, he wero anō hoki tō ia wāhanga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakamāramatanga, ngā momo, ngā painga, me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūtake pūngao hou me te pūngao kore-hou, me… Pānuihia atu
He āhuatanga ā-tinana te mahi irahiko e puta ana i te wā e pirau ai ngā karihi ngota kore pumau, ka tukuna ai ngā matūriki, ngā hihi rānei. I kitea tēnei āhuatanga i te mutunga o te rautau 19, ā, kua whakarārangihia te ara mō ngā mahi auaha maha i roto i te pūtaiao, te hangarau, me te rongoā. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mātāpono taketake o te mahi irahiko, ngā momo pirau irahiko, ōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mara, me... Pānuihia atu
Ko ngā tauhohenga wehenga tetahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao tino whakamīharo me te whai mana i roto i te ahupūngao karihi. Mā te wehewehe i ngā karihi ngota taumaha ki ngā karihi mama ake, ka tukuna e ngā tauhohenga wehenga he nui o te pūngao, kua whakamahia i roto i ngā momo tono, mai i te whakaputa hiko ki ngā patu karihi. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mātāpono taketake o ngā tauhohenga wehenga… Pānuihia atu
Ko ngā tauhohenga karihi he tukanga e taunekeneke ai ngā karihi ngota ki a rātou anō hei hanga karihi hou, hei hanga rānei i ngā matūriki iti-ngota rerekē. Ko tētahi o ngā momo tauhohenga karihi tino whakamīharo, ā, he kaha pea, ko te hanumitanga. Ko te hanumitanga te tukanga o te whakakotahi i ngā karihi māmā e rua ki roto i tētahi karihi taumaha ake, me te tukunga o te kaha nui... Pānuihia atu
Ko te karihi ngota te wāhanga iti rawa, te wāhanga taketake hoki e hanga ana i ngā mea katoa o te ao. Ko te mārama ki te hanganga o te karihi ngota te mea nui ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū maha. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te hanganga o te karihi ngota, mai i tōna hītori o te kitenga, ōna wāhanga, ngā kaha e mahi ana i roto, tae atu ki ōna pānga ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Ko te Hītori o te Kitea… Pānuihia atu
Kua noho te hangarau matihiko hei wāhanga nui o tō tātou oranga o ia rā. Nā ēnei whanaketanga hangarau kua hurihia te huarahi e kōrero ai tātou, e mahi ai, e ako ai, e hokohoko ai, tae noa ki te noho i ō tātou oranga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e tātou ngā momo whakamahinga o te hangarau matihiko i roto i te oranga o ia rā me ōna pānga whānui ki te hapori. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Ko tētahi o ngā pānga nui o te hangarau matihiko ko… Pānuihia atu