Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Okusekelwe Ezimbangela
Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyinto eyenzeka lapho abanye abantu abasemsebenzini bengasebenzi kodwa befuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyinselele enkulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Ukuqonda izimbangela zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola izixazululo ezifanele. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngokusekelwe ezimbangini zayo, kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko.
1. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Ezakhiweni
Ukungasebenzi kwesakhiwo kwenzeka lapho kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwamakhono abasebenzi abanawo namakhono adingekayo ezimbonini noma ezinkampanini. Lokhu kungabangelwa ushintsho kwezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha kwezomnotho, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezintsha ezidinga amakhono akhethekile.
Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, imisebenzi eminingi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza eyake yenziwa ngesandla manje isithathelwa indawo yimishini. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi abangenawo amakhono akamuva kwezobuchwepheshe bangase balahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo futhi babhekane nokungasebenzi okuhlelekile. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, ukutshalwa kwezimali emfundweni nasekuqeqeshweni kabusha kubalulekile, ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthola amakhono afanele izidingo zamanje zemakethe yezabasebenzi.
2. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Okungavumelani
Ukungasebenzi okuxakile uhlobo lokungasebenzi oluvela lapho umuntu eshintsha esuka komunye umsebenzi aye komunye. Lokhu kungabangelwa izizathu ezahlukene, njengezisebenzi ezifuna umsebenzi ofanelana kangcono namakhono azo, abasanda kuphothula izifundo abafuna umsebenzi wabo wokuqala, noma abantu abathuthela kwelinye idolobha beyofuna umsebenzi omusha.
Lolu hlobo lokungasebenzi luvame ukuba lwesikhashana futhi luvame ukubhekwa njengengxenye evamile yemakethe yezabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi okungqubuzanayo, izinsizakalo zokubeka imisebenzi ezisebenzayo kanye nokufinyelela okungcono kolwazi lwezikhala zomsebenzi kungaba usizo kakhulu.
3. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Okuqhubekayo
Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okujikelezayo kuhlobene nemijikelezo yezomnotho. Lapho umnotho ubhekene nokwehla komnotho, isidingo sezimpahla nezinsizakalo siyancipha, okubangela izinkampani ukuthi zinciphise umkhiqizo futhi mhlawumbe zixoshe abasebenzi. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwesilinganiso sokungasebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho umnotho ukhula, isidingo sezimpahla nezinsizakalo siyanda, futhi izinkampani zivame ukuqasha abasebenzi abaningi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise izinga lokungasebenzi.
Ukuphathwa kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho omkhulu okuphumelelayo, njengenqubomgomo yezezimali neyezimali, kungasiza ekuqiniseni umjikelezo wezomnotho futhi kunciphise imiphumela emibi yokungasebenzi okuvamile. Izinyathelo zokukhuthaza umnotho ezifana nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni noma ukunciphisa izinga lenzalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngesikhathi sokwehla komnotho.
4. Ukungasebenzi Kwesizini
Ukungasebenzi kwesizini kwenzeka lapho imisebenzi itholakala kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Izimboni ezithile, njengezolimo, ezokuvakasha, kanye nezokwakha, zivame ukubhekana nokungasebenzi kwesizini. Isibonelo, abalimi bangase babhekane nokungasebenzi ngemva kokuvuna, noma abasebenzi bezokuvakasha bangase babhekane nokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuze kuxazululwe ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ukuhlukahluka komnotho wendawo nokuthuthukisa amakhono amaningi okusebenza kungasiza abasebenzi ukuthola eminye imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ohulumeni bangasekela nezinhlelo zemisebenzi yomphakathi ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yesikhashana ngezikhathi zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okukhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
5. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukungasebenzi kwezobuchwepheshe kuwumthelela wokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okwenza eminye imisebenzi iphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amarobhothi, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, imisebenzi eminingi eyayisenziwa abantu ngaphambilini manje ingenziwa ngemishini. Izibonelo zangempela zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwerejista yemali ezenzakalelayo ezitolo ezinkulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele.
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi kanye nokutshala imali ekuqhubekeni nemfundo kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kabusha kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono kufanele zibe yinto eza kuqala kuhulumeni kanye nasemkhakheni ozimele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi balungele ushintsho kwezobuchwepheshe.
6. Ukungasebenzi Ngokuzithandela
Ukungasebenzi ngokuzithandela kwenzeka lapho abantu bekhetha ukungasebenzi ngomholo abawunikezwayo ngoba benomuzwa wokuthi inkokhelo ayanele noma umsebenzi awuhlangabezani nokulindelekile kwabo. Kungabuye kuhlotshaniswe nokukhetha ukuphila, njengesifiso sokuba ngumgcini wekhaya noma ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo.
Ukubhekana nokungasebenzi ngokuzithandela kuhilela ukuqonda kangcono izifiso zabasebenzi nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhangayo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukunikeza amaholo ancintisanayo, izinzuzo ezinhle, kanye nokulinganisela okungcono phakathi komsebenzi nokuphila.
7. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Kwesifunda
Ukungasebenzi kwesifunda uhlobo lokungasebenzi oluvela ngenxa yokungalingani kwezomnotho noma amathuba emisebenzi kuzo zonke izifunda. Ezinye izifunda zingase zingathuthuki kangako kwezomnotho kunezinye, okuholela emathubeni emisebenzi alinganiselwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungafani kungabangelwa yizinqubomgomo zentuthuko ezingalingani noma ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, uhulumeni udinga ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho elinganayo ngokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zokutshalwa kwezimali ezifundeni ezingakathuthuki. Amasu okuthuthukisa izifunda agxile emandleni endawo angasiza ekunciphiseni ukungasebenzi kwezifunda.
Isiphetho
Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ebangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isakhiwo, ukungqubuzana, ukujikeleza, izinkathi zonyaka, ubuchwepheshe, ukuzithandela, kanye nesifunda. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kubalulekile ekwakheni izinqubomgomo namasu asebenzayo okunciphisa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi. Imizamo ehlangene phakathi kukahulumeni, imboni, kanye nemfundo ibalulekile ekudaleni abasebenzi abanokuncintisana abalungele ukubhekana nezinselele zemakethe yezabasebenzi eshintshayo. Kuphela ngendlela ehlelekile nebandakanya wonke umuntu lapho singabhekana khona nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi futhi sakhe umnotho oqinile nozinzile.
