Imibuzo Eyisibonelo Exoxa NgoMthetho Wokulondolozwa Kwamandla UMthetho Wokulondolozwa Kwamandla uyisimiso esiyisisekelo ku-physics, esithi amandla ohlelweni oluvaliwe awakwazi ukudalwa noma ukubhujiswa, kodwa angashintsha kuphela kusuka kwesinye isimo aye kwesinye. Lo mqondo ubalulekile futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa emagatsheni ahlukahlukene esayensi nobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi imishini, i-thermodynamics, ... Funda kabanzi
Isizinda, i-Codomain, kanye ne-Range: Ukuqonda Imiqondo Eyisisekelo ku-Mathematics Izibalo ziyisifundo esikhulu, esihlanganisa imiqondo ehlukahlukene ehlobene. Eminye yemiqondo eyisisekelo evame ukuhlangana nayo ekuhlaziyweni komsebenzi yi-domain, i-codomain, kanye ne-range. Ukuqonda le miqondo emithathu kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlola nokuqonda imisebenzi ngokujulile. Kulesi sihloko, sizo… Funda kabanzi
Izinkinga Zesibonelo Se-Thermochemistry Isingeniso I-Thermochemistry iyigatsha le-chemistry elifunda ubudlelwano phakathi kokusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye noshintsho lwamandla, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sokushisa. Kuyisihloko esibalulekile ku-chemistry yemvelo ngoba kusisiza siqonde ukuthi amandla adluliselwa futhi aguqulwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinkinga eziningana zesibonelo se-thermochemistry ukusiza… Funda kabanzi
Imisebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Engeyona: Ukuqonda Imiqondo Kwizibalo Ezweni lezibalo, sivame ukuhlangana nemiqondo engaqondakali edinga ukuqonda okujulile. Omunye umqondo oyisisekelo kodwa obalulekile "umsebenzi." Lo mqondo awugcini nje ngokuba namandla kwizibalo kodwa futhi utholakala emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengefiziksi, isayensi yamakhompyutha, kanye nezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, ukudideka kuvame ukuvela lapho kuhlukanisa phakathi... Funda kabanzi
Imibuzo Eyisibonelo Nengxoxo Ngomthelela Wokushiswa Kwe-Hydrocarbon Ukushiswa kwe-hydrocarbon kuyinto esivame ukuhlangana nayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ama-hydrocarbon, aqukethe ama-compounds aqukethe ama-athomu e-carbon ne-hydrogen, ayizinto eziyinhloko eziphehla uphethiloli emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengezokuthutha, izimboni, kanye nemindeni. Nakuba ukushisa ama-hydrocarbon kuhlinzeka ngomthombo omkhulu nophumelelayo wamandla, le nqubo iphinde ikhiqize inani... Funda kabanzi
Ukwakheka Komsebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Ephambene Ezibalweni, imisebenzi iyithuluzi elivame kakhulu lokuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasethi amabili. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemibono emibili ebalulekile ku-function theory: ukwakheka komsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ephambene. Yomibili inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi emagatsheni ahlukahlukene esayensi, okuhlanganisa izibalo, i-physics, ezomnotho, kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha. 1. … Funda kabanzi
Imibuzo Yezibonelo kanye Nengxoxo Yama-Isomers e-Hydrocarbon. Kumakhemikhali e-organic, ama-isomers ayizinhlanganisela ezinefomula efanayo yama-molecule kodwa izakhiwo ezihlukene. Ama-isomers e-hydrocarbon abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, kokubili ocwaningweni nasembonini. Lesi sihloko sizomboza imibuzo eyisibonelo kanye nengxoxo yama-isomers e-hydrocarbon, okuhlanganisa ama-isomers esakhiwo, ama-isomers e-geometric, kanye… Funda kabanzi
Umthetho Wokwengeza Wezehlakalo Ezimbili Ezingakhethi Zombili A kanye no-B Ukwengeza amathuba kuyithuluzi elibalulekile kuzibalo kanye nethiyori yamathuba. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma amathuba ahlangene ezehlakalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezahlukene ezenzekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zehlakalo zihlukile, okusho ukuthi azikwazi ukwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuneziningi… Funda kabanzi
Imibuzo Nezingxoxo Eziyisibonelo Ngezakhiwo Ezibonakalayo Nezamakhemikhali Zama-Hydrocarbon Ama-hydrocarbon ayizakhi eziphilayo ezakhiwe ngama-athomu e-carbon (C) kanye ne-hydrogen (H) kuphela. Izakhiwo zomzimba nezekhemikhali zama-hydrocarbon zibalulekile ukuze zifundwe, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ye-organic chemistry kanye nemboni ye-petrochemical. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemibuzo ehlukahlukene yezibonelo kanye nezingxoxo ezihlobene nezakhiwo zomzimba nezekhemikhali zama-hydrocarbon. Funda kabanzi
Umthetho Ohlanganisiwe Wemicimbi Emibili Ekhethekile A no-B: Ezweni lamathuba nezibalo, imiqondo eyisisekelo efana nomthetho ohlanganisiwe wemicimbi emibili ivame ukuxoxwa ngayo. Ikakhulukazi uma kuxoxwa ngemicimbi ehlukene, ukuqonda okuphelele kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa lo mthetho ezimweni ezahlukene kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola… Funda kabanzi