Imikhawulo Yemisebenzi Ye-Algebraic: Incazelo kanye Nezicelo Isingeniso Izibalo ziyinsimu yokufunda enamagatsha amaningi kanye nezindawo ezincane, enye yazo i-calculus. Ekubaleni, umqondo wemikhawulo ubalulekile futhi usebenza njengesisekelo sokuqonda okwengeziwe kwezinto ezisuselwe kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile imikhawulo yemisebenzi ye-algebraic. Sizoqala… Funda kabanzi
Incazelo kanye nesakhiwo sama-Polymers Ama-Polymer angama-macromolecule akhiwe ngamayunithi amaningi aphindaphindayo alula, aziwa ngokuthi ama-monomers, ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngama-covalent bonds. Igama elithi "polymer" livela kumagama esiGreki athi "poly," okusho ukuthi "amaningi," kanye nelithi "meros," okusho ukuthi "ingxenye" noma "iyunithi." Ama-Polymer angaba emvelo noma awenziwe, futhi adlala indima ebalulekile... Funda kabanzi
Ama-Macromolecule Ezinto Eziphilayo: Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokuphila Ama-macromolecule ezinto eziphilayo ayiqembu lama-molecule amakhulu aqukethe ikhabhoni njengengxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Ayizici ezibalulekile zokuphila futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu zama-macromolecule ezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha, nama-nucleic acid. Ngayinye yalezi zisebenza ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila, … Funda kabanzi
Izakhiwo Zemikhawulo Yomsebenzi Ezibalweni, imikhawulo ingumqondo oyisisekelo ovame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni nasekubaleni. Imikhawulo isisiza ukuqonda ukuziphatha komsebenzi njengoba usondela enanini elithile. Lokhu kuqonda akusizi nje kuphela ezifundweni zethiyori kodwa futhi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezingokoqobo kwisayensi nobunjiniyela. Kulesi sihloko, sizo… Funda kabanzi
Amakhemikhali Abalulekile Amaningana Ezinto Eziphilayo Nezinzuzo Zawo Isingeniso I-chemistry yezinto eziphilayo iyigatsha le-chemistry elifunda amakhemikhali e-carbon kanye nokusabela kwawo. Amakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ngokuvamile aqukethe i-carbon, i-hydrogen, i-oxygen, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-sulfur, ayisisekelo sayo yonke impilo eMhlabeni. Lawa makhemikhali awabalulekile nje kuphela ngokwezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene embonini, kwezokwelapha, nasempilweni yansuku zonke. … Funda kabanzi
Ukuchaza Umkhawulo Womsebenzi Uma ufunda i-calculus, omunye wemibono eyisisekelo nebaluleke kakhulu umkhawulo womsebenzi. Imingcele isebenza njengesisekelo sezinye izihloko eziningi ezibalweni ezithuthukisiwe, kufaka phakathi ama-derivatives nama-integrals. Ukuqonda incazelo yomkhawulo womsebenzi nokuthi ungawubala kanjani kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda kahle i-calculus. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola incazelo yomkhawulo womsebenzi, … Funda kabanzi
Imigqa Eqondile Eya Ezigabeni Ze-Conic Izingxenye ze-Conic ziwumqondo obalulekile ezibalweni, ikakhulukazi ku-geometry yokuhlaziya. Igama elithi "isigaba se-conic" libhekisela egobolondweni elitholwa ukuhlangana kwe-cone nendiza. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezingxenye ze-conic: indilinga, i-ellipse, i-parabola, kanye ne-hyperbola. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngomqondo wemigqa eqondile eya… Funda kabanzi
Ukusabela Okuthile Kwamaqembu Asebenzayo Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyinhliziyo yekhemistri, kanti amaqembu asebenzayo ayizingxenye zama-molecule ayizikhungo zomsebenzi wamakhemikhali. Iqembu ngalinye elisebenzayo linokusabela kwalo kanye nezici zalo, okuvumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuqonda ukusabela okuthile kwamaqembu asebenzayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuphatha nokuklama ama-molecule ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Funda kabanzi
Ukuqanjwa Kwamagama Okuhlanganisiwe Kwezinto Eziphilayo Amakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ayizinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi-carbon ne-hydrogen, ngezinye izikhathi nezinye izinto ezifana nomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, i-sulfur, i-phosphorus, nama-halogen. Ukuqanjwa kwamagama okuhlanganisiwe kwezinto ezingokwemvelo, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuqanjwa kwamagama, uhlelo olusetshenziswa ukunikeza la makhemikhali amagama ahlukene nahlelekile. Ukuqanjwa kwamagama okulungile kubalulekile ngoba kuyasiza... Funda kabanzi
Izingxenye ze-Conic ze-Parabolic: Izakhiwo, Ukusetshenziswa, kanye Nokufaneleka Empilweni Yansuku Zonke Isingeniso Izingxenye ze-Conic ziyisihloko esithakazelisayo kwizibalo, ikakhulukazi ku-geometry. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezingxenye ze-conic: imibuthano, ama-ellipses, ama-parabola, nama-hyperbolas. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile kwenye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu zezingxenye ze-conic, okwamanje... Funda kabanzi