Izinhlobo Zezitshalo Ezifanelekela Isimo Sezulu Esishisayo
Izimo zezulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo zibonakala ngokushisa okufudumele unyaka wonke, ukuchayeka elangeni njalo, kanye nokuthambekela kwemvula ephezulu, ngokuvamile enezinkathi zemvula nezomile ezihlukile. Lezi zimo zenza izindawo ezishisayo zicebe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Kubathandi bezitshalo, izimo zezulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo "ziyikhaya" elifanele lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo - kusukela ezitshalweni zokudla nezithelo kuya ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa nezinongo kuya emithini yomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezichuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele izimo zezulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa kanye nemiphumela emihle.
Izici Zesimo Sezulu Esishisayo kanye Nomthelela Waso Ezitshalweni
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimo zezulu ezishisayo zithinta kanjani ukukhula. Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo ngokuvamile aqala ku-24–32°C, anomswakama ophezulu. Kwezinye izindawo, imvula ingaba namandla kangangokuthi inhlabathi igcwala amanzi kalula. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zikhiqize i-photosynthesis unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo zikhula ngokushesha, amaqabunga abanzi, kanye nezimpande ezilungele izimo ezimanzi.
Kodwa-ke, umswakama ophezulu ungadala isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane ezithile uma ukujikeleza komoya kungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele, ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo, ukunqunywa, kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi kuyizinto ezibalulekile.
1. Izitshalo Zezithelo Ezikhula Kahle Ezindaweni Ezishisayo
Izindawo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zifana nezithelo ezimnandi nezinongiwe kakhulu. Ezinye zezitshalo zezithelo ezifanele futhi ezivame ukutshalwa zifaka:
Umango (Mangifera indica)
Imango ithanda ilanga eligcwele futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinesizini ehlukile yesomiso. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zemango ezithela izithelo eziningi.
Ubhanana (Musa spp.)
Ubhanana ungenye yezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezilula ukuzitshala. Uthanda inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa engagcwali amanzi. Uthela izithelo ngokushesha futhi ungatshalwa engadini yasekhaya.
Ipapaya (iCarica papaya)
Ama-papaya ayachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi adinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Akhula ngokushesha futhi angaqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha, okwenza abe yindawo ekahle kakhulu engadini yasekhaya.
Iphayinaphu (i-Ananas comosus)
Amaphayinaphu ayakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kodwa asafanelekela izimo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Awadingi amanzi amaningi, inqobo nje uma enomsele omuhle wokukhipha amanzi.
I-coconut (i-Cocos nucifera)
Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisogwini, amakhukhunathi ayachuma. Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza izithelo, amakhukhunathi nawo anikeza umthunzi futhi anenani eliphezulu lezomnotho.
2. Izitshalo Zokudla Nezimila Ezinezimila Ezinkulu
Isimo sezulu esishisayo siphinde sisekele ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zokudla ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibekezelela amazinga okushisa afudumele kanye nenhlabathi emanzi.
Ilayisi (i-Oryza sativa)
Ilayisi liyisitshalo esikhulu sokudla emazweni amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi anele futhi silungele izindawo ezomile. enezimvula eziningi noma izinhlelo zokunisela.
Umdumbula (iManihot esculenta)
Umdumbula awushisi futhi ungakhula enhlabathini engavundile kakhulu, okwenza uthandwe njengomthombo wama-carbohydrate ohlukile.
Ubhatata (Ipomoea batatas)
Ubhatata kulula ukuwutshala futhi ubekezelela izimo eziningi zomhlabathi. Afaneleka kokubili engadini encane nasemapulazini.
I-Taro (Colocasia esculenta)
I-Taro ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, futhi ingakhula kahle nasezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo.
3. Izinongo Nezitshalo Zemithi
Izindawo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zaziwa njengabakhiqizi bezinongo emhlabeni. Izinongo eziningi kulula ukuzitshala egcekeni lakho.
Ijinja (i-Zingiber officinale)
Ijinja ithanda inhlabathi ekhululekile, emanzi kanye nomthunzi ongaphelele. Ifanele ukutshalwa emabhodweni noma emibhedeni emincane.
I-Turmeric (i-Curcuma longa)
I-Turmeric iyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esimelana nezimo zezulu ezishisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba yisinongo sasekhishini, i-turmeric nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngezidingo zemithi.
I-Galangal (i-Alpinia galanga)
I-Galangal ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusinakekela futhi siwusizo njengesinongo sokudla.
Utshani belamula (i-Cymbopogon citratus)
Utshani be-lemongrass buthanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi abudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Iphunga labo liphinde lisize ekuxosheni izinambuzane ezithile.
Iqabunga le-betel (i-Piper betle)
Amaqabunga e-betel akhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ngokuvamile adinga ama-trellises kanye nomthunzi okhanyayo.
4. Izitshalo Zokuhlobisa Zasezindaweni Ezishisayo Zasegcekeni
Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza, izitshalo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo nazo zivelele ngokukhanga kwazo okuhle. Amaqabunga azo abanzi, imibala eluhlaza ebukhali, nezimbali ezinhle yizona eziheha kakhulu.
I-Monstera
I-Monstera ithandwa kakhulu ngesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele samaqabunga. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezinokukhanya okungaqondile kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
I-Heliconia (i-Heliconia spp.)
Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezibomvu, ezi-orenji, noma eziphuzi ezikhangayo. Ama-Heliconia afanelekela izingadi zasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi athanda inhlabathi emanzi.
I-Bougainvillea
I-Bougainvillea ithanda ilanga eligcwele futhi ibekezelela isomiso kakhulu. Ezimweni ezishisayo, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke uma ithola ukukhanya okwanele.
Ama-orchid asezindaweni ezishisayo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid zivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ama-orchid adinga ukujikeleza komoya okuhle, umswakama ozinzile, kanye nokukhanya okungaqondile.
Palem
Izihlahla zesundu zifana nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanele ingadi yasekhaya, njengesundu eliphuzi noma isundu le-fan.
5. Izitshalo Ezinomthunzi Nezitshalo Eziluhlaza
Ezindaweni ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izitshalo ezinombala okhanyayo zibalulekile ukuze kwehliswe amazinga okushisa aseduze futhi kwandiswe induduzo.
Isihlahla semvula (Samanea saman)
Isihlahla semvula saziwa ngokukhula kwaso okusheshayo kanye nophahla olubanzi, okwenza sisebenze kahle ekuhlinzekeni ngomthunzi. Sifanele izindawo ezinkulu ezifana namapaki kanye nemigwaqo.
I-Golden Ketapang (Terminalia mantaly)
Ine-canopy ehlelekile enezitezi futhi ithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala eziluhlaza.
bamboo
I-bamboo ikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi iwusizo njengothango oluphilayo, isivikelo somoya, kanye nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukulawula ukuvimbela ukusabalala ngokweqile.
Amathiphu Asheshayo Okukhetha Izitshalo ZaseTropical
Ukuze izitshalo zikhule esiphezulu, qaphela izinto ezilandelayo:
1. Hlola izidingo zokukhanya: ezinye izitshalo zidinga ilanga eligcwele, ezinye zikhetha umthunzi.
2. Naka ukugeleza kwamanzi: imvula enkulu idinga inhlabathi engagcwali amanzi kalula.
3. Khetha izinhlobo zendawo: zivame ukumelana nezifo futhi zifaneleka kangcono ezimweni zendawo.
4. Ukuthena njalo: kusiza ukujikeleza komoya futhi kunciphisa ingozi yesikhunta.
5. Sebenzisa i-mulch: kugcina umswakama wenhlabathi futhi kunciphisa ukukhula kokhula.
I-Penutup
Izimo zezulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo zinikeza izimo ezivumayo kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo , lezo ezigxile ekuvuneni (izithelo, ukudla, izinongo) kanye nalezo ezithuthukisa ubuhle (izitshalo zokuhlobisa) kanye nenduduzo (izitshalo zomthunzi). Ngokuqonda izici zezimo zezulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo—ezishisayo, ezinomswakama, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi—singakhetha izitshalo ezifanele futhi sisebenzise imikhuba elula yokunakekela njengokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle, ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo okufanelekile, kanye nokuthena njalo. Umphumela uba ingadi noma igceke elingagcini nje ngokuba luhlaza futhi lijabulise iso, kodwa futhi elikhiqizayo futhi eliwusizo ezidingweni zansuku zonke.
Uma ufisa, ngingalungisa lesi sihloko sibe amagama ayi-1000, noma ngisishintshe njengoba kudingeka (isibonelo, ngigxile ezitshalweni zasekhaya kuphela, noma ngincome izitshalo zezimbiza ezithendeni).
