Kutama Kwevanhu: Maitiro Ekufamba Kwevanhu muIndonesia
Kutama kwevanhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe munyika. MuIndonesia, kutamiswa kwevanhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kwave kuri chirongwa chakakosha chenyika kubva pakutanga kwerusununguko. Chirongwa ichi chinoonekwa semhinduro kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehupfumi , akadai sekuwanda kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kushaikwa kwemabasa, uye kusawirirana kwebudiriro pakati pematunhu.
Nhoroondo Yekutamira Kuno KuIndonesia
Nhoroondo yekutama kwevanhu muIndonesia yakatanga panguva yehutongi hweDutch. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yehutongi yakatamisa vanhu vekuJava kuSumatra kuti vaderedze huwandu hwevanhu muJava uye vatsigire kukura kwemiti kunze kweJava. Mushure merusununguko rweIndonesia, chirongwa chekutama kwevanhu chakatorwa uye chakawedzerwa nehurumende. Zvinangwa zvayo zvakawedzerwa kwete chete kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu muJava asiwo kuvhura nzvimbo itsva, kuwedzera goho rekurima, uye kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika kuburikidza nebudiriro yakaenzana.
Kubva mumakore ekutanga erusununguko kusvika munguva yeNew Order, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kwaive chirongwa chikuru chehurumende. Zvisinei, mushure menguva iyoyo, kunyangwe chirongwa ichi chakaenderera mberi, kufarirwa kwacho kwakatanga kudzikira, kunyanya nekuda kwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana akatarisana nawo mukushandiswa kwacho.
Zvinangwa uye Mabhenefiti Ekutama Kwenyika
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvekutama kwevanhu kuenda kune dzimwe nyika ndechekupa vanhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakadai seJava, kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma, dzakadai seKalimantan, Sumatra, nePapua. Saka, kutamiswa kwevanhu kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kunotarisirwa kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kuzviwanikwa zvechisikigo munzvimbo dzavakabva uye kukurudzira budiriro munzvimbo dzavanoenda.
Uyezve, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kune chinangwa chekuvandudza hutano hwevanotamira ivo pachavo nekuvapa nzvimbo yebhizinesi nedzimba dzakanaka. Hurumende inotarisira kuti vanotamira kune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuva varimi vakazvimiririra uye vanobudirira munzvimbo dzavo itsva.
Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kunotarisirwa kukurudzira budiriro munzvimbo dzisina kubudirira nekuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa , uye kukurumidzisa kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo dziri dzoga.
Kubva pamaonero emagariro evanhu nezvematongerwo enyika, chirongwa ichi chinotarisirwawo kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika nekugadzira nzanga yakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo itsva, nokudaro zvichideredza katsika kekunzwa kwenharaunda.
Matambudziko neMatambudziko muChirongwa cheKutama kwevanhu
Pasinei nezvinangwa zvayo zvakanaka, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika muIndonesia kune matambudziko nematambudziko. Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru ndechekugadzirisa vanhu vanotamira kune dzimwe nyika kuti vararame nemamiriro matsva ezvakatipoteredza uye emagariro evanhu. Vazhinji vanotamira kune dzimwe nyika vanotambura kuti vajairane nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, tsika, uye mashandisirwo ekurima munzvimbo dzavanoenda.
Uyezve, zvirongwa zvekutama kwevanhu vanotama zvinowanzosangana nematambudziko ezvivakwa. Nzvimbo dzekutama vanhu vanotama dzinowanzova nzvimbo dziri kure dzisina zvivakwa zvakawanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere vanhu vanotama kuwana dzidzo, hutano, uye misika yezvigadzirwa zvavo zvekurima.
Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekusawirirana munharaunda nevanhu vemunharaunda. Kutama kwevanhu vachienda kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kana kusingatarisirwi zvakanaka, kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana pakati pevanhu veko nevatsva, kunyanya kana paine kusawirirana mune zveupfumi kana kukwikwidzana kwezviwanikwa.
Kubva pane zvematongerwo enyika, dzimwe nguva kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kunoonekwa sekuyedza kwehurumende yepakati kuchinja huwandu hwevanhu munzvimbo dzakati, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe mapato arambe achipikisa.
Kubudirira uye Remangwana reKutama
Nekuchinja kuri kuita nguva uye maitiro ebudiriro ari kuchinja, pfungwa nekushandiswa kwekutamiswa kwevanhu vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika zvakachinjawo uye zvakagadziriswa. Hurumende iri kutanga kuona kuti kubudirira kwekutamiswa kwevanhu hakungoonekwi chete nehuwandu hwevanhu vakatamiswa, asi zvakanyanya nekuti vanozviriritira sei uye vanobatsira mukusimudzira nzvimbo yavanoenda.
Parizvino, chirongwa chekutama kwevanhu vachienda kune dzimwe nyika chinotarisa zvakanyanya pakuvandudza nzvimbo dzekutama kwevanhu vachienda kune dzimwe nyika dzakabatana nekusimudzira hupfumi hwedunhu. Hurumende yatangawo kubatanidza vanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira vega nevemunharaunda, mukusimudzira nzvimbo dzekutama kwevanhu vachienda kune dzimwe nyika. Kutariswa kuri kuwedzerawo pakudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vagadzirira zviri nani uye vanokwanisa kujairana nenzvimbo yavo itsva.
Munguva ino yemazuva ano, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kunosanganawo nematambudziko matsva ane chekuita nenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kuchenesa ivhu revanotamira kune dzimwe nyika kunofanirwa kufunga nezvekutakura nharaunda kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuenderera mberi, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kunogona kuva mhinduro yekugadzirisa nyaya dzehuwandu hwevanhu nebudiriro muIndonesia, chero bedzi zvichiitwa nekuronga kwakanaka, kurongeka kwekuita, uye kuongororwa nguva dzose. Hurumende nevatori vechikamu vakasiyana-siyana vanofanirwa kuona kuti kutamira kune dzimwe nyika chirongwa chinogara kwenguva refu, kwete chevanotamira chete asiwo chenharaunda dzemunharaunda nebudiriro yedunhu rose.
Kutama kwevanhu vanotama kunogona kuva chikamu chemhinduro yebudiriro inoenderera mberi kana kukatsigirwa nemitemo inokurudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza , uye kuwedzera kushandira pamwe pakati pematunhu. Saka, kutama kwevanhu hakungofadzi vanhu chete asi kunounzawo tariro itsva yeramangwana riri nani kune vese vanobatanidzwa.
