Mabhenefiti ekurapwa nefluoride
Hutano hwemuromo hunowanzo tariswa chete kana zviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa mazino, kurwadziwa pakutsenga, kana kubuda ropa mumatadza zvikaitika. Zvisinei, kudzivirira kuri nyore uye hakudhuri kupfuura kurapa maburi. Imwe nzira yekudzivirira yakaratidzwa kuti inoshanda uye inokurudzirwa zvikuru navanachiremba vemazino kurapa fluoride. Kurapa uku hakusi kwevana chete asiwo kunobatsira vakuru vari panjodzi huru yekuora kwemazino (cavities). Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura mabhenefiti ekurapwa kwefluoride, mashandiro ayo, kuti ndiani anoda kurapwa, uye zvaunofanira kuziva usati waita izvozvo.
Chii chinonzi kurapwa ne fluoride?
Kurapa nefluoride kunosanganisira kuisa fluoride yakawanda pamusoro pezino, kazhinji kunoitirwa muhofisi yemazino. Fluoride inogona kupihwa muchimiro chegel, furo, varnish, kana mushonga. Chinangwa ndechekusimbisa enamel yemazino (chikamu chekunze chemazino), kuderedza njodzi yekuora, uye kubatsira kugadzirisa matanho ekutanga ekuora kwezino asati ava maburi echigarire.
Fluoride pachayo imineral yechisikigo inowanikwa mumvura, muvhu, uye mune zvimwe zvekudya. Kana iine huwandu hwakakodzera, fluoride inopa dziviriro yakakosha kubva kumavanga nekuwedzera kuramba kwemazino kune acid inogadzirwa nemabhakitiriya.
Fluoride inoshanda sei kudzivirira mazino?
Kuti unzwisise mabhenefiti ayo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti maburi anoitika kana mabhakitiriya ari mumuromo achipwanya shuga kubva muchikafu nechinwiwa, zvichiburitsa acid. Asidhi iyi inoparadza zvicherwa zviri mu enamel yemazino (demineralization). Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika pasina kugadziriswa zvakakwana, enamel inoshaya simba, mavara machena anoonekwa, uye pakupedzisira maburi anoumbwa.
Fluoride inobatsira nenzira nhatu huru:
1. Inokurudzira kugadziriswazve kwemamineral
Fluoride inobatsira kudzorera zvicherwa (zvakaita secalcium nephosphate) kune enamel isina simba, kuitira kuti kuora kwekutanga kurege kuitwa.
2. Inoita kuti enamel irambe ichirwisa acid
Fluoride inogona kugadzira chimiro chakasimba chemineral (fluorapatite), zvekuti enamel inodzivirira zvakanyanya kana ikasangana neacid.
3. Inodzivirira mashandiro emabhakitiriya
Fluoride inogona kukanganisa kugaya kwemabhakitiriya anokonzera caries, nokudaro ichideredza kugadzirwa kweasidhi.
Nekushandisa nzira iyi, kurapwa nefluoride kunova nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira, kunyanya kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekurapa fluoride
1. Kudzivirira kuora kwemazino
Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekurapwa nefluoride kuderedza njodzi yekuora kweganda. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kuora kweganda hakuwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo pakutanga. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoona dambudziko racho kana ganda racho rakakura zvakakwana kuti rikonzere kurwadziwa. Nefluoride, njodzi iyi inogona kuderedzwa nekusimbisa enamel uye kuderedza kushanda kwebhakitiriya.
2. Inomisa kuora kwezino risati rasvika nguva yekutanga
Pakutanga, kuora kwezino kunowanzoonekwa semavanga machena asina kujeka pamusoro pezino. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti enamel iri kurasikirwa nemaminerari, asi maburi haasati aumbwa. Padanho iri, kurapwa kwefluoride kunogona kukurudzira kugadziriswazve kwemaminerari, zvichiita kuti mamiriro acho ave nani pasina kuda kuzadza mazino.
3. Inoderedza kukanganiswa kwezino
Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kubatwa nemazino pavanenge vachinwa zvinwiwa zvinotonhora, vachidya zvihwitsi, kana vachikwesha mazino avo. Fluoride inogona kubatsira kuderedza kubatwa nemazino nekusimbisa enamel uye kubatsira kuvhara nzvimbo diki diki dziri pamusoro pemazino dzinokonzera kubatwa nemazino. Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo chete nzira yekurapa kubatwa nemazino, kurapwa uku kunowanzo batsira sechikamu chekurapa mazino.
4. Inodzivirira midzi yemazino kana mazino akadzika
Kana mazino adzikira (kudzikira kwemazino), midzi yemazino inogona kuoneka. Midzi yacho haina enamel layer yakakora yekorona, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kuora kwemidzi uye kusanzwa. Kurapa fluoride kunogona kupa dziviriro yakawedzerwa kunzvimbo iyi isina dziviriro.
5. Inobatsira vashandisi vezvisungo zvemaoko kana midziyo yemaoko
Kupfeka mabraces kunoita kuti zviome kuchenesa mazino ako. Plaque inoungana zviri nyore kutenderedza mabrackets newaya, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuva nemavanga machena uye kuora kwezino. Kurapa nefluoride kunobatsira kusimbisa enamel panguva yekurapwa kwemazino, zvichideredza njodzi yekuora kwezino.
6. Kubatsira varwere vane muromo wakaoma
Muromo wakaoma unogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga yakati wandei, zvirwere zvemuviri, kana kurapwa nemwaranzi yemusoro nemutsipa. Mate anoita basa guru mukuderedza acid uye kubatsira mukuita kuti mazino adzokezve. Kana kugadzirwa kwemate kukadzikira, njodzi yekuora kwemazino inowedzera zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, fluoride inodzivirira mazino kubva pakuora nekukurumidza.
7. Zviri nani pane kuzadza kana kugadzirisa midzi yemugero
Kudzivirira kunogara kuri nyore pane kurapwa. Kuzadza mazino, kunyanya kana utachiona hwasvika patsinga uye huchida kurapwa kwemidzi yeropa, kunodhura uye kunotora nguva. Kurapwa kwefluoride nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pahutano hwemazino.
Ndiani anokurudzirwa kurapwa ne fluoride?
Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzo kurudzira kurapwa kwefluoride kune:
– Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanogona kubatwa nekenza, kunyanya kana kucheneswa kwemazino kusina kunaka.
– Vakuru vane nhoroondo yekuva nemaburi akawanda.
- Vashandisi veBrace.
– Varwere vane mazino ari kuderera kana kuti vane root caries.
– Varwere vane muromo wakaoma.
– Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa nezvirwere uye matambudziko emuromo.
– Vanhu vasingawanzoongororwa mazino kana kuti vane kudya kushoma kweshuga.
Zvisinei, zvinodiwa nemunhu wese zvakasiyana. Kuongororwa kwemazino kunodiwa kuti uongorore njodzi yekuonda kwemazino uye kuona nguva yakakodzera yekurapwa.
Maitiro ekurapa: zvinorwadza here?
Kurapa nefluoride kunowanzo kurumidza uye hakurwadzi. Maitiro acho anowanzo sanganisira kucheneswa zvishoma, zvichiteverwa nekushandisa fluoride mumazino. Varnish ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa nekuti iri nyore kuisa uye fluoride inoramba iri pamusoro pezino kwenguva yakareba.
Mushure mekushandisa, varwere vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti:
– Usadye/kunwa kwenguva yakati (zvichienderana nerudzi rwefluoride).
– Dzivisa chikafu chakaoma kana chinonamira kwenguva yakati.
– Chengeta kukwesha mazino ako kwemaawa mashoma kana uchishandisa varnish, sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako.
Kuchengetedzwa kwefluoride nezvinhu zvekuchenjerera
Fluoride yakachengeteka kana ikashandiswa zvichienderana nechiyero uye mirairo. Migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki mumakiriniki, sezvo chiyero ichi chinoyerwa uye maitiro acho anoitwa nenyanzvi dzehutano. Zvisinei, kuvana vadiki, kushandiswa kwefluoride kunofanirwa kutariswa kudzivirira kumedzwa zvakanyanya. Kuwanikwa kwefluoride zvakanyanya mazino achiri kukura kunogona kukonzera fluorosis (mavara pameno), kunyangwe izvi kazhinji zviri zvishoma uye zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwefluoride kusingadzoreki, pane kurapwa kamwe chete kwefluoride.
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wemazino kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, allergies, kana kuti uri kurapwa nemamwe marapirwo, kuitira kuti kurapwa kugadziriswe.
Mhedziso
Kurapa fluoride inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira mazino akasimba uye kuderedza njodzi yekuora kwemazino. Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kusimbisa enamel, kubatsira kudzivirira kuora kwemazino nekukurumidza, kuderedza kubatwa nemazino, uye kudzivirira mazino mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai semabraces, muromo wakaoma, kana kuti matadza anodzikira. Nekurapwa nekukurumidza, kwakasununguka, uye kudhura kwakaderera pane kurapwa kwemazino, kurapwa kwefluoride inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza hutano hwemazino kwenguva refu.
Kuti zvive zvakanaka, kurapwa ne fluoride kunofanira kusanganiswa nekukwesha mazino ne fluoride kaviri pazuva, kukwesha mazino ne floss, kuderedza kudya shuga, uye kuongororwa mazino nguva dzose kanenge mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Kuti uone kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira iwe kana mwana wako, bvunza chiremba wemazino zvakananga kuti akupe mazano akakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega uye njodzi yekuonda.
