Sarudzo yemhando dzeRunako rwemazino
Kuzadza mazino hakuchafanani neruvara rwesimbi runopenya kana uchinyemwerera. Kufambira mberi kwezvinhu zvemazino kwakaita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzadza mazino—dzakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakasimba uku dzichisanganiswa neruvara rwemazino rwechisikigo. Kuzadza mazino runako kunowanzo sarudzwa kugadzirisa maburi, matombo madiki, mazino akasakara, uye kutotsiva mazino ekare, akachinja ruvara kana kuti ari kubuda. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chiri "kushongedza," hutano nesimba zvinoramba zviri zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosheswa: kuchena kwemuromo, mamiriro ekurumwa, uye nzvimbo yemazino (kumberi kana kumashure) zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza chinhu chakanakisa.
Idzi ndidzo mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekuzadza mazino, dzine zvakanakira, zvisingakwanisike, uye zviratidzo zvekushandisa.
1) Kuzadza Resin Yakasanganiswa
Kuzadza mazino emhando yecomposite resin ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakuzadza mazino nhasi. Izvi zvakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wepurasitiki nesimbi dzinosimbisa mazino dzakadai segirazi kana ceramic yakanaka. Vanachiremba vemazino vanogona kusarudza ruvara rwuri pedyo neruvara rwemazino emurwere, vachitoisa mazino acho muzvikamu kuti aonekwe seakasikwa.
Superiority:
- Runako rwakanaka kwazvo, nekuti ruvara runogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemazino.
- Maitiro acho anokurumidza uye anogona kuitwa kamwe chete, kunyanya kune maburi madiki-ari pakati nepakati.
– Zvinochengetedza mazino zvakanyanya: kazhinji zvinoda kubviswa kwenyama yemazino shoma pane mamwe mazino anozadzwa, nekuti chinhu chacho chinogona kubatana ne enamel ne dentin.
Keterbatasan:
– Munzvimbo ine muromo wemhino umo kutsenga kwakawanda, zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvinogona kupera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya kana murwere aine tsika yekukuya mazino ake (bruxism).
– Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvinogona kuchinja ruvara (kusvibiswa) nekuda kwekofi, tii, kusvuta, kana kusachena kwemuromo.
– Inonzwisisa maitiro: kubudirira kunokonzerwa zvikuru nekudzora hunyoro (mate), kugona kubatana, uye nzira yekurapa.
Yakakodzera: mazino ekumberi nekumashure, maburi madiki-pakati, kugadziriswa kwemitsara midiki, kuzara kwerunako mushure mekubviswa kwemazino eganda.
2) Kuzadza kweGirazi reIonomer (GIC) uye Resin-Modified GIC (RMGIC)
Simende yegirazi inonzi ionomer (GIC) chinhu chinozadza mazino chinowanikwawo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoenderana neruvara rwemazino. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ndechekuti inoburitsa fluoride, nokudaro ichibatsira kuderedza njodzi yekudzoka kwemazino anozadza mazino. Imwe mhando yemazuva ano ndeyeRMGIC, GIC yakagadziridzwa resin yakasimba uye inodzivirira hunyoro.
Superiority:
– Kuburitswa kwefluoride: kunobatsira varwere vane njodzi huru yekuora kweganda.
– Kunamatira kwemakemikari pachimiro chezino, saka rinogona kunamira pasina kubatana kwakaoma sezvinoita zvinhu zvinosanganiswa.
– Inoshivirira zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana kudzora mate (kunyanya RMGIC).
Keterbatasan:
- Runako uye kupenya kazhinji zvakaderera pane zvakasanganiswa; kupedzisa kwacho kunenge "kwakapfava".
- Simba rakaderera uye kusapera, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kunaka munzvimbo dzinorema dzekutsenga (molars) kana nzvimbo yacho yakakura.
– Zvinogona kupedzwa nyore nyore netsika dzekunwa zvine acid (zvinwiwa zvine fizzy, acid reflux) kana zvikasadzorwa.
Zvakakodzera: kuzadza zvidimbu zvidiki, kuzadza pedyo nemazino/mudzi (maronda emumuromo), varwere vevana, varwere vane njodzi huru yekuonda, kana sekuzadza kwenguva pfupi/kwekutanga usati wapora zvachose.
3) Chigamba cheCompomer
Compomer imhando yeionomer yakagadzirwa negirazi: inowanzo fadza kupfuura GIC uye inogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakati hwefluoride. Chinhu ichi chinowanzoshandiswa mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya mukurapa mazino evana kana pakuzadza zvidimbu zvidiki.
Superiority:
- Runako rwakanaka kwazvo (kazhinji zviri nani pane GIC).
– Kuburitswa kwefluoride kunyangwe kusiri kwakakwira seGIC.
- Maitiro acho akasununguka, uye kunamira kwakanaka kwazvo.
Keterbatasan:
– Kusapfeka uye simba remushonga zvinowanzova pasi pezvinhu zvinosanganiswa munzvimbo dzinorema dzekutsenga.
- Sarudzo dzemumvuri uye magadzirirwo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa.
Yakakodzera: kuzadza zvinhu zvidiki-zvinepakati, kunyanya kuvarwere vadiki kana nzvimbo dzinobatsirwa nemigumisiro yefluoride.
4) Ceramic Inlay/Onlay (Porcelain/Ceramic Inlay Onlay)
Kana gomba racho rakakura zvakakwana kana kuti madziro ezino asina simba, chiremba wemazino anogona kukurudzira kuti riiswe. Kusiyana nekuzadza zvakananga, izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakananga mumuromo, kuiswa/kuiswa kwezvishandiso kudzoreredzwa zvisina kunanga kunogadzirwa murabhoritari kana uchishandisa tekinoroji yeCAD/CAM. Zvidimbu zvesimbi (zvakaita se lithium disilicate) zvinozivikanwa nekunaka kwazvo uye kugadzikana kwemavara.
Superiority:
- Runako rwakanyanya: kujeka uye chiedza chakafanana nemazino chaiwo.
– Haina mavara uye ruvara runochinjika kwenguva refu.
– Yakasimba uye haipfeki, yakakodzera mazino ekumashure ane mazino akawanda ekutsenga (nezviratidzo zvakakodzera).
– Magadzirirwo emuviri uye kubatana pakati pemazino zvinogona kuitwa nemazvo.
Keterbatasan:
- Mitengo inowanzo kuve yakakwira kupfuura yekuzadza zvinhu zvakasanganiswa.
- Kazhinji zvinoda kushanya kaviri (kunze kweCAD/CAM yezuva rimwe chete).
– Zvinoda kugadzirira kwakawanda kupfuura kuzadza kudiki, kunyangwe kazhinji zvichiri kuchengetedza kupfuura korona yakazara.
Yakakodzera: kuora kwemazino kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kwakanyanya, kutsiva mazino makuru anowanzo donha, kudiwa kwekunaka kwepamusoro, uye varwere vanoda kugadziriswa kwenguva refu.
5) Muchina weInposite Inlay/Onlay (Muchina weIndirect Composite)
Kunze kwezviumbwa zvesimbi, machira ekuisa/kuisa anogona kugadzirwawo kubva muzvinhu zvisina kunanga. Anoita kuti zvive zvakanaka uye anowanzova "ane hushamwari" nemazino akasiyana (haanyanyi kukwenya). Maitiro acho akafanana: zino rinogadzirwa, ipapo kugadziriswa kunogadzirwa kunze kwemuromo uye kunosungirirwa nesimende yeresin.
Superiority:
- Runako rwakanaka uye kugadzirisa chimiro nemazvo.
- Kazhinji zviri nyore kutenga kupfuura zveceramic.
- Inogona kuva sarudzo kana uchida kugadziridzwa zvisina kunanga asi zvichiri nyore.
Keterbatasan:
– Mikana yekuchinja kwemavara inogona kuva yakakura kupfuura yeceramic.
- Kusapfeka kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye maitiro emurwere.
Yakakodzera: zviitiko zvepakati nepakati, kunyanya kana zviumbwa zveceramic zvisingagoneke nekuda kwemitengo kana mamwe mamiriro ekurapa.
6) Maveneer eComposite ekuzadza mazino epamberi (Mamwe Makesi)
Mumazino epamberi, zvinhu zvinonetsa nezverunako zvinowanzopfuura maburi, kusanganisira kuremara, maburi (diastemas), kana kutsemuka kudiki. Muzvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vemazino vanogona kubatanidza veneer yakagadzirwa, kunyanya kana kukuvara kuri pamusoro pezino.
Superiority:
- Runako rwakanaka kana wapedza nehunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekuisa mapuranga.
- Kazhinji inogona kupedzwa nekushanya kumwe chete.
- Zvinochengetedza kupfuura ceramic veneers mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Keterbatasan:
– Zviri nyore kusviba kupfuura ceramic veneers.
- Inoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose uye kudzorwa kuti mipendero yekugadziriswa igare yakatsetseka uye yakachena.
Yakakodzera: kugadziriswa kwemazino madiki epamberi, kutyoka kudiki, kugadziriswa kwechimiro, kana kuvharika kudiki kwemukana.
Zvinhu Zvinosarudza Sarudzo Yezvekuzadza Runako
Kuti zvive zvakanaka, kusarudza kuzadza runako hakufanirwe kungoenderana ne "chena" kana "inodhura zvakanyanya." Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzo funga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
1. Nzvimbo yemazino: mazino epamberi anonyanya kukosha pakunaka, mazino epamberi anonyanya kukosha pakusimba.
2. Kukura uye kudzika kwegomba: kana gomba rakakura, mukana wekuti riiswe mukati kana kuti rigadziriswe zvakasimba unokwira.
3. Mamiriro emazino nemuromo: nzvimbo iri pedyo nemazino inowanzoomera kuoma, saka zvinhu zvinotsungirira hunyoro zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera.
4. Maitiro evarwere: kusvuta fodya, kunwa kofi/tii, kusvuta fodya, uye kudya zvine acidity zvinokanganisa kugara kwenguva refu uye ruvara rwezvinwiwa zvinozadzwa.
5. Njodzi yekudzokororwa kweganda: varwere vane njodzi huru vanogona kubatsirwa nezvinhu zvinoburitsa fluoride (semuenzaniso GIC/RMGIC).
6. Bhajeti nenguva: kuzadza zvakananga kunowanzo kurumidza uye kunodhura zvishoma; kugadzirisa zvisina kunanga kunowanzo dhura uye kunotora nguva.
Mazano ekutarisira Runako rwezvinhu kuti zvigare kwenguva refu
Mushure mekuzadza, kutarisirwa kwezuva nezuva kunosarudza hupenyu hwekuzadza:
– Shamba mazino ako kaviri pazuva uchishandisa nzira chaiyo uye shandisa dental floss.
– Deredza tsika yekuruma zvinhu zvakaoma (ma ice cubes, matipi epeni).
– Deredza kusvuta uye zvinwiwa zvine ruvara rwakasviba; kana uchidaro, isa mvura yakasviba muropa.
– Itai ongororo nguva nenguva mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kutarisa kana paine maburi ari kudonha pamucheto pechivharo kana kuti mamwe maburi ari kudonha.
– Kana uine bruxism, funga nezvekushandisa guard yeusiku sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wemazino.
Penutup
Kuzadza mazino nerunako kunopa mhinduro dzinodzorera mashandiro emazino ako uchiri kutaridzika sewakasikwa. Resin composites isarudzo inoshanda zvakanyanya kune dzakawanda nyaya, nepo GIC/RMGIC nemacompomers zvichibatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sengozi yekuonda zvakanyanya kana nzvimbo dziri pedyo negumline. Kune zvikanganiso zvakakura, ceramic inlays/onlays kana indirect composites zvinogona kupa simba rakakura uye kunyatsojeka. Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yakanakisa ndiyo inonyatsokodzera mamiriro emazino ako, tsika, uye hurongwa hwekurapa kwenguva refu - uye izvo zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa nachiremba wemazino.
