ZVINYORWA ZVEMUKADZI

Kutenderera Kwemapuraneti MuMagadzirirwo Edenga Mechanics edenga ibazi refizikisi rinoongorora kufamba kwezvinhu zvemudenga—zvakadai semapuraneti, masatelaiti, maasteroid, nemacomets—zvichitungamirirwa negiravhiti. Imwe yenyaya dzayo dzakakosha ndeyekutenderera kwemapuraneti, nzira dzinotevedzwa nemapuraneti sezvaanotenderera nyeredzi (sekunge Nyika inotenderera Zuva). Kunzwisisa kutenderera hakusi kungotaura nezve "mapuraneti anotenderera … Verenga zvakawanda

Maitiro Ekutenderera Kwepasi uye Kuchinja Kutenderera nekuchinja mafambiro maviri akakosha anoumba "rhythm" yepasi. Kutenderera kutenderera kwepasi padivi payo, nepo kuchinja kuri kufamba kwepasi rakatenderedza nyeredzi yaro—muSolar System, nyeredzi iyoyo iZuva. Mafambiro maviri aya anganzwika seari nyore, asi mashandiro ari shure kwawo anosanganisira fizikisi yakapfuma: simba rinokwevera pasi, angular momentum, torque, … Verenga zvakawanda

Minda yeMagineti yePasi Nesimba Rayo Minda yeMagineti yePasi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru musainzi yepasi nenyeredzi, asi inowanzo furatirwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Haisi kuonekwa uye hainzwike, asi inoita basa guru mukudzivirira pasi, ichipesvedzera mhepo yaro, ichitungamira zvidimbu zvine simba, uye ichitoona kana pasi richikwanisa kutsigira hupenyu. Kune Pasi, simba remagineti… Verenga zvakawanda

Mhepo yePasirose muSisitimu yeZuva Mhepo igumbeze remagasi akakomberedza pasirese kana chimwe chinhu chekudenga. Kuvapo kwayo kunosarudza zvakanyanya "chiso" chepasirese: tembiricha yaro pamusoro, mamiriro ekunze, kugona kuchengetedza kupisa, dziviriro kubva kumwaranzi inokuvadza, uye kunyange kugona kwayo kutsigira hupenyu. Musisitimu yezuva, pasirese yega yega ine mhepo ine maumbirwo akasiyana, ukobvu, uye mafambiro. Misiyano iyi inoumbwa… Verenga zvakawanda

Maumbirwo emukati mePasi anowanzoita seari "nyore" kubva pamusoro: makondinendi, makungwa, makomo, uye mhepo yakafukidza. Zvisinei, pasi petsoka dzedu pane maumbirwo emukati akaomarara zvinoshamisa, anoumbwa nezvikamu uye anogara achichinja nemaitiro egeology kwemamiriyoni emakore. Kunzwisisa maumbirwo emukati mePasi kwakakosha kwete chete kune geology, asiwo kune... Verenga zvakawanda

Hunhu hweMapuraneti Makuru eGasi Mapuraneti makuru egasi iboka remapuraneti makuru anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakaita sehydrogen nehelium. MuSolar System, mienzaniso inozivikanwa zvikuru ndiJupiter naSaturn. Ose anowanzonzi "maguru egasi" nekuti maumbirwo awo anonyanya kunge ari egasi, kusiyana nemapuraneti epasi akadai sePasi, Mars, Venus, neMercury, ayo anonyanya kuumbwa... Verenga zvakawanda

Hunhu hweMapuraneti ePasi Mukuongorora Nyeredzi Mapuraneti ePasi iboka remapuraneti ane nzvimbo dzakasimba, dzine matombo, anonyanya kuumbwa nesimbi dzakaita sesilicates, uye ane maumbirwo emukati akakora zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi makuru. Muchirevo cheSolar System, mapuraneti epasi anoreva Mercury, Venus, Earth, neMars. Aya mana anowanzonzi "mapuraneti epasi" nekuda kwekufanana kwawo kwakakosha ne... Verenga zvakawanda

Dzidziso dzeMazuva Ano dzeKuumbwa kweSolar System Kuumbwa kwesolar system ndeimwe yenyaya dzinonakidza zvikuru mukuongorora nyeredzi kwemazuva ano, sezvo ichibatanidza mapazi mazhinji esainzi: fizikisi, kemesitiri, geology, nesainzi yemapuraneti. Mubvunzo wekuti Zuva, mapuraneti, maasteroids, nemacomets zvakaumbwa sei kubva muzvinhu zviri pakati penyeredzi zvakaita kuti masayendisiti agadzire mamodheru anogara achivandudzwa sezvo tekinoroji yekucherechedza nekuongorora ichifambira mberi… Verenga zvakawanda

Kushanduka-shanduka Kwemapuraneti MuSisitimu Yezuva Kushanduka-shanduka kwemapuraneti musisitimu yezuva inyaya refu yekuti zvinhu zviri nyore—gasi remuchadenga neguruva—zvakashanduka sei kuita nyika dzakasiyana-siyana: mapuraneti ane matombo akakora, magasi makuru ane zvikamu, uye mapuraneti ane chando ari kunze. Rwendo urwu rwakatora mabhiriyoni emakore, zvichikonzerwa negiravhiti, kurovera, kupisa kwemukati, mwaranzi yezuva, … Verenga zvakawanda

Basa reGravity muKuumbwa kwePasi. Gravity ndiyo "mugadziri" mukuru anoumba solar system nemapuraneti ayo. Simba iri rinoshanda chinyararire asi nguva dzose, richidhonza zvinhu kubva pahukuru hweguruva kusvika kumatombo makuru, rozozviunganidza kuita mapuraneti akagadzikana anotenderera nyeredzi. Pasina simba rinokwevera pasi, gasi repasi rose neguruva hazvingambosanganisike kuita zvinhu zvakasimba… Verenga zvakawanda