Basa reAnthropology mukuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji
Kugadzirwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji inzira yakaoma uye ine mativi akawanda, inosanganisira mativi akawanda uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro emagariro evanhu netsika. Imwe dzidziso inoita mupiro wakakosha asi unowanzo regeredzwa mukuita uku ianthropology. Anthropology, ine kugona kwayo kunzwisisa vanhu mutsika nemagariro evanhu, inopa maonero akasiyana uye akakosha anogona kupfumisa nekusimbisa kukura kwemitemo yeruzhinji.
Tsanangudzo uye Kukura kweAnthropology
Anthropology kudzidza kwevanhu, kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, kubva pakushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvipenyu kusvika kutsika, tsika, uye kurongeka kwevanhu. Anthropology yakakamurwa kuita mapazi makuru akati wandei, akadai seanthropology yetsika , anthropology yezvebhayoloji, anthropology yezvekuchera matongo, uye anthropology yemitauro. Anthropology yetsika , iyo inonyanya kutariswa muhurongwa hweveruzhinji, inosanganisira kudzidza kwakadzama kwetsika, tsika, uye tsika dzenzanga.
Kunzwisisa Mamiriro Etsika Mumutemo Weveruzhinji
Mutemo weveruzhinji unoshanda unofanirwa kubva pakunzwisisa kwakadzama kwetsika dzenharaunda yauri kuda. Anthropology inopa maturusi ekutsvaga zvinorehwa netsika dziri pasi pemaitiro evanhu. Semuenzaniso, kana hurumende dzichigadzira mitemo yehutano hweveruzhinji , kunzwisisa tsika dzechivanhu nezvitendero zvine chekuita nehutano kunogona kuva chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mapurogiramu akakodzera uye anogamuchirwa nenharaunda.
Muenzaniso chaiwo chirongwa chekubaya majekiseni. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvitendero zvechivanhu kana ngano zvinogona kukonzera kuti vanhu vazeze kana kuramba kubaiwa majekiseni. Nzira yekudzidzisa vanhu inobvumira kuti mitemo igadziriswe nenzira inoremekedza tsika dzemuno uku ichiri kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji.
Nzira Dzekutsvagisa dzeAnthropology
Nzira dzekutsvaga ruzivo rwevanhu, dzakadai sekutarisa vatori vechikamu , kubvunzurudza kwakadzama, uye kuongorora madzinza evanhu, dzinopa ruzivo rwakakura muhupenyu hwevanhu hwezuva nezuva. Nzira idzi dzinoita kuti vagadziri vemitemo vanzwisise zvakadzama kuti mitemo ichadudzirwa sei uye ichashandiswa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Maitiro aya akasiyana zvikuru neongororo kana nhamba, idzo dzingasaratidze mafambiro akaomarara ekudyidzana kwetsika nemagariro evanhu. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira mitemo yedzidzo munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, vakuru vanogona kushandisa nzira dzekudzidza nezvevanhu kuti vaburitse tariro, matambudziko, uye zvishuwo zvevadzidzisi, vadzidzi, nevabereki, izvo zvingasawanikwa kuburikidza nedata rehuwandu.
Kutsigira Mapoka Akasaririra
Kudzidza nezvevanhu kunoita basa guru mukutsigira mapoka akasarudzwa ayo anowanzo bviswa muzvirongwa zvehurumende. Kuburikidza nenzira dzinobatanidzwa uye dzemamiriro ezvinhu, nyanzvi dzezvevanhu dzinogona kuunza manzwi nemaonero emapoka aya muhurongwa hwehurumende.
Muenzaniso unogona kuwanikwa mumitemo yedzimba dzevanhu veko. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinogona kushanda nenharaunda idzi kuti dzinzwisise zvavanoda chaizvo uye mararamiro echinyakare, izvo zvinogona kushandurwa kuita magadzirirwo edzimba nemapurogiramu anoremekedza hunhu hwavo hwetsika.
Nzira yeKuvandudza Nharaunda
Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinoshanda nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kugadzira nzira dzinovapa simba uye dzinovandudza hutano hwavo hwemagariro nehupfumi. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa ndeyekuvandudza zvinhu, iyo inoona uye inoshandisa zviwanikwa zviripo uye simba riripo munharaunda.
Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira mitemo yezvehupfumi munzvimbo dziri kure, nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinogona kubatsira kuona hunyanzvi hwemunharaunda, zviwanikwa zvechisikigo, uye marongerwo emagariro evanhu akasiyana kuti vagadzire mapurogiramu ezvehupfumi anogara kwenguva refu uye anoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
Kugara Nekuchengetedza Nzvimbo Yakatipoteredza
Nyaya dzekuchengetedza nharaunda uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze dzinodawo nzira inonzwisisa kusangana kwakaoma pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa. Environmental anthropology, chikamu chidiki cheanthropology, inobatsira kugadzira marongero asingangobatsiri chete pakuchengetedza nharaunda asiwo akarurama munharaunda.
Semuenzaniso, mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvechisikigo, nzira yekuongorora vanhu inogona kuona kuti mitemo inokoshesa kodzero neruzivo rwechinyakare rwevanhu vemunharaunda avo vanga vari vachengeti vezvimwe zvisikwa kwenguva refu.
Kubatana Kwemarudzi Akawanda
Kudzidza nezvevanhu hakushande kuri kwega. Kubudirira kwayo mukukurudzira mutemo weveruzhinji kunowanzobva pakushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sezvemagariro evanhu, zvehupfumi, sainzi yezvematongerwo enyika, nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Nzira iyi yekudyidzana kwemasangano akasiyana inobvumira kubatanidzwa kwemaonero akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinozoguma nehurongwa hwakakwana uye hutsva.
Dzidzo neKudzidziswa kweVagadziri veMapurogiramu
Nekuwedzera kwekuoma kwezvinhu munyika yanhasi, vagadziri vemitemo vanofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwekukosha kwemagariro evanhu netsika. Kubatanidza dzidzo yevanhu mukudzidziswa kwevagadziri vemitemo kunogona kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo uye kusimbisa kugona kwavo kugadzira mitemo inoshanda uye inopindura zviri nani.
Matambudziko nemikana
Kunyange hazvo mipiro yeanthropology mukuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji ichikosha, matambudziko achiripo. Dambudziko guru nderekuti tingavhara sei musiyano uripo pakati pekutsvaga kwevanhu kunowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora zvinhu uye kudiwa kwedata rehuwandu mukuita sarudzo dzemitemo.
Zvisinei, matambudziko aya anopawo mikana yekugadzira nzira itsva uye nzira dzakasanganiswa dzinogona kubatanidza simba remativi ese ari maviri. Nekuramba vachivandudza nekusimudzira kukosha kwenzira dzekudzidza nezvevanhu, zvinotarisirwa kuti vagadziri vemitemo vakawanda vachaziva nekushandisa mukana uyu.
Mhedziso
Basa reanthropology mukugadzirwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji mupiro usingangopi ruzivo rwemaitiro akaomarara uye akasiyana-siyana enzanga asiwo unovimbisa kuti mitemo inobuda inosanganisirwa, ine mamiriro ezvinhu, uye inoshanda. Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwakadzama tsika dzenzanga, tsika, uye zvitendero, uye kuburikidza nenzira dzinobatanidzwa uye dzinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, anthropology inopa zvishandiso zvinokosha kune vanogadzira mitemo kuti vagadzire mitemo inoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye inogamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu aripo enzanga. Sechidzidzo chinogara chichichinja, anthropology ine mukana mukuru wekutamba basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji yakazara uye inoenderera mberi mune ramangwana.
