Te Hītori o te Whanaketanga o te Karaitianatanga
Ko te Karaitianatanga tētahi o ngā whakapono nui rawa atu, ā, he tino whai mana hoki o te ao, me te neke atu i te rua piriona tāngata e whai ana i te ao katoa. He hohonu ōna pakiaka i roto i ngā tikanga Hūrai, ā, kua whanake haere i roto i tētahi hītori roa, uaua hoki. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whanaketanga hītori o te Karaitianatanga mai i tōna tīmatanga ki te ao hou.
1. Te Tīmatanga me te Whānautanga o te Karaitianatanga
Ko te whakapono Karaitiana i ahu mai i te Hūrai, he whakapono kotahi-te-Atua i puta ake i te Middle East neke atu i te 3.000 tau ki muri. Ka tīmata te kōrero mō te whānautanga o te Karaitianatanga ki te oranga me ngā whakaakoranga a Ihu Karaiti, he tangata Hūrai i noho i waenganui i te 4 BC ki te 30 AD. I whānau a Ihu ki Peterehema, ā, i tipu ake i Nahareta, he rohe e whai wāhi ana ki Iharaira me Palestine i ēnei rā.
E ai ki te Kawenata Hou o te Paipera Karaitiana, i tīmata a Ihu i tana mahi minita i te 30 tau pea. I whiriwhiria e ia tekau mā rua āna ākonga, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā apotoro, hei hora i ana whakaakoranga. I whakaako a Ihu mō te aroha, te murunga hara, me te Rangatiratanga o te Atua, ā, he maha ngā merekara i mahia e ia. I te tau 30 AD pea, i ripekatia a Ihu i runga i ngā whakahau a Ponotio Pirato, te kāwana Rōmana. E ai ki te whakapono Karaitiana, i ara ake a Ihu i te hunga mate i muri i ngā rā e toru, he tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te aranga.
2. Te horapa o mua me te hanganga o te Hāhi
I muri i te aranga mai o Ihu, ka tīmata āna akonga, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā Karaitiana, ki te hora i ana whakaakoranga. I te rā o te Petekoha, e whitu wiki i muri i te Aranga, ka tau te Wairua Tapu ki runga i ngā apotoro, ka homai he maia me te kaha ki a rātou ki te hora i te rongopai. I haere ēnei akonga ki ngā rohe maha, tae atu ki Āhia Iti, Kariki, me Rōma, ki te hora i te Karaitianatanga.
Ko tētahi o ngā tino tangata whai mana i te tīmatanga o te horapa o te Karaitianatanga ko te Apotoro, a Paora. I te tīmatanga, ko Paora (i mōhiotia i mua ko Haora) he kaiwhakatoi i ngā Karaitiana, engari i muri i tana kitenga i tētahi kitenga ngaro mō Ihu i te huarahi ki Ramahiku, ka tahuri ia, ā, ka noho ko ia tētahi o ngā mihinare tino nui. Ko ngā reta a Paora, e horapa ana puta noa i te Kawenata Hou, he wāhi nui tōna i roto i ngā karakia me ngā tikanga matatika Karaitianatanga o mua.
I te rautau tuatahi me te rautau tuarua, ka tīmata te whakatūnga o ngā hapori Karaitiana i roto i ngā tāone maha puta noa i te Emepaea o Roma. He maha ngā wā i mahi huna ai ēnei hāhi tuatahi nā te whakatoi a ngā mana whakahaere o Roma.
3. Te Whakakotahitanga me te Whakamanatanga Whaimana
I te tau 313 AD pea, i whakamanahia e te Emepaea o Roma te Karaitianatanga i muri i te whakaputanga a te Emepara Constantine te Nui i te Ture o Milan, hei whakamutu i te whakatoi i ngā Karaitiana. I whakahaere anō hoki a Constantine i te Kaunihera o Nicaea i te tau 325 AD, i whakatakoto i ngā kaupapa matua o te whakapono Karaitiana, ā, i whakahē i ngā whakapono hē, pērā i te Arianism, i whakakahore i te atuatanga o te Karaiti.
Ko te tangohanga o te Karaitianatanga hei whakapono mana o te Emepaea o Rōma e Theodosius I i te mutunga o te rautau 4 i tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui i roto i te hītori o te Karaitianatanga. I tino pumau ake te hāhi, me tētahi kaupapa whakarōpū mārama ake, me te whanaketanga o tētahi karakia taipitopito ake.
4. Te Waenganui o ngā Tau me te Wehewehenga o te Hāhi
I te Waenganui o ngā Tau, ka tipu haere tonu te Karaitianatanga, ka horapa puta noa i Ūropi. Ka horapa ngā mihinare Karaitiana i arahina e ngā mōneka me ngā nūna ki ngā rohe maha, tae atu ki Ūropi ki te Raki me te Rawhiti. I te tau 1054, ka puta he wehenga nui, e mōhiotia ana ko te Wehenga Nui, i wehea ai te hāhi ki te Hāhi Katorika Romana i te Hauāuru me te Hāhi Orthodox o te Rawhiti i te Rawhiti.
Nā ngā āhuatanga whakapono, tōrangapū, me te ahurea i puta ai tēnei wehewehenga. Ko ngā rerekētanga o te whakaakoranga, pērā i te whakamahinga o te taro rewenakore, te taro rewenakore rānei i roto i te Eucharist, me ngā tautohetohe mō te mana o te Pāpa, koia ngā tino take o te wehewehenga. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, kei te mau tonu ngā rerekētanga hohonu o te whakapono me te karakia i roto i ēnei hāhi nui e rua.
5. Te Whakahoutanga me te Whānautanga o te Porotetani
I te rautau 16, i puta tētahi atu kaupapa nui i roto i te hītori Karaitiana: ko te Whakahoutanga. Nā Martin Luther, he mōneka Tiamana, i tīmata te Whakahoutanga mā te whakairi i ana Kaupapa 95 ki te tatau o te Whare Karakia o Wittenberg i te tau 1517. I whakahē a Luther i ētahi mahi i roto i te Hāhi Katorika, pērā i te hoko o ngā murunga hara, ā, i whakanui i te hiranga o te Paipera me te whakapono whaiaro.
Nā te Reformation i whānau mai ngā momo whakapono hou e mōhiotia ana ko te Porotetani, tae atu ki te Rūterana, te Karawini, me te Anglicanism. Nā ēnei wehewehenga i ara ake ai ngā pakanga whakapono me ngā pakanga puta noa i Ūropi, pērā i te Pakanga Toru Tekau Tau.
6. Te horapa o te ao whānui me te misioni Karaitiana
Mai i te rautau 16 ki te 19, me te torotoro haere a te Pākehā me te koroni, ka horapa te Karaitianatanga ki ngā whenua o Amerika, ki Āwherika, ki Āhia, me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I kaha te mahi a ngā mihinare Katorika me ngā mihinare Porotetana ki te hora i te Rongopai puta noa i te ao. I whakatūria e rātou ngā kura, ngā hōhipera, me ngā whare karakia, ā, i mahi hoki ki te whakamāori i te Paipera ki ngā reo maha.
7. Te Whakahoutanga me ngā Wero Hou
I ngā rautau 19 me te 20, i tūtaki te hāhi Karaitiana ki ngā wero hou mai i te ao hou, te pūtaiao, me te huringa pāpori. Nā te hurihanga pūtaiao me ngā whanaketanga hangarau i akiaki te hāhi ki te whakarerekē i ana whakaakoranga. I tua atu, nā te kaupapa mō ngā tika tangata, te whakatairanga i ngā wāhine, me te whakatōpūtanga whakapono i wero te hāhi kia whānui ake, kia tuwhera ake.
Nā ngā Pakanga Tuatahi me Tuarua o te Ao, me ngā raruraru tōrangapū i muri mai, i puta ai ngā huringa ki ngā whanaketanga o te Karaitianatanga. Hei tauira, i karangahia e te Hāhi Katorika te Kaunihera Tuarua o te Vatican mai i te tau 1962 ki te 1965 hei whakahou i ngā mahi me ngā whakaakoranga a te hāhi kia pai ake ai te urutau ki te ao hou. I whakanuia e te Vatican Tuarua te ekumene, te kōrerorero i waenga i ngā whakapono, me te whakahou i ngā karakia.
8. Te Karaitianatanga o Nāianei me te Ao o Muri Mai
I ēnei rā, kei te tipu haere tonu te Karaitianatanga, ā, kei te urutau ki tētahi horopaki ao whānui e uaua haere ana. Kei te puta tonu mai ngā hāhi hou, pērā i ngā nekehanga charismatic me ngā nekehanga Pentecostal, e aro nui ana ki tētahi wheako whaiaro me te Wairua Tapu. I ngā wāhi maha, he tūranga nui tā ngā hāhi Karaitiana i roto i ngā take pāpori, pērā i te tika pāpori, te taiao, me te rangimārie o te ao.
Heoi anō, he nui ngā wero e pā ana ki te Karaitianatanga, tae atu ki te whakahāwea i te whakapono ki te Hauāuru, te whakatoi i ētahi whenua, me ngā wehewehenga ā-roto. Kei te rapu tonu te hāhi i ngā huarahi hou kia whai tikanga ai, kia whai tikanga ai hoki i roto i tēnei ao hurihuri.
Ahakoa tēnei āhuatanga whai rawa, whai kanorau hoki, ko te Karaitianatanga tonu tētahi o ngā mana wairua me ngā mana ahurea nui rawa atu o te ao. Me te miriona o ngā akonga puta noa i ngā whenua, kei te whai wāhi nui tonu ia ki te hanga i ngā tikanga matatika, te ahurea, me te oranga pāpori o ngā hapori o te ao. E whakaatu ana te hītori o te whanaketanga o te Karaitianatanga i tōna kaha ki te huri me te urutau me te pupuri tonu i ana whakaakoranga matua: te aroha me te murunga hara mā roto i a Ihu Karaiti.
