Te Hiranga o te Pakanga Bubat i roto i te Hītori o Hawane
He kaupapa nui te Pakanga o Bubat i roto i te hītori o Hawane i puta i te rautau 14. Ehara i te mea he kōrero pakanga noa iho tēnei pakanga, i puta i te tau 1357, engari e whakaata ana hoki i ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū, pāpori, me te ahurea uaua o taua wā. E rua ngā kingitanga nui i uru ki te pakanga, arā, a Majapahit rāua ko Sunda, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te mana, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te honore i roto i te hītori o Hawane. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te papamuri, ngā kaupapa, me te pānga o te Pakanga o Bubat, me te hohonu ake o te hiranga o tēnei kaupapa.
Te Papamuri o te Pakanga Bubat
I roto i te Pakanga Bubat, e rua ngā tino tangata matua: ko Kingi Hayam Wuruk o Majapahit rāua ko Kingi Linggabuana o Sunda. I whakamahere a Hayam Wuruk, te kingi o Majapahit mō āna mahi ki te whakawhānui i tōna rohe me te whakanui ake i te kororia o tōna kingitanga, ki te moe i tētahi rangatira o Sunda, a Dyah Pitaloka. I whakaarohia mā tēnei marena e whakapakari te whanaungatanga tōrangapū i waenganui i ngā kingitanga nui e rua o ngā moutere o Initonīhia.
I taua wā, i raro i te mana o Gajah Mada hei Pirimia, i hiahia a Majapahit ki te whakakotahi i ngā moutere o Initonīhia. Heoi, kāore i te pai te tirohanga a ētahi atu rangatiratanga ki tēnei tirohanga. He rangatiratanga kaha, motuhake hoki te Kīngitanga o Sunda, ā, kāore i te whakaaro kei raro i te mana o Majapahit. I whakaarohia e rātou he whanaungatanga ōrite ake, ehara i te whanaungatanga mana whakahaere.
Te aituā i Bubat
I piki haere te pakanga i te taenga mai o tētahi tira o te rangatiratanga o Sunda ki Bubat, he rohe i raro i te mana o Majapahit, ki te whakahaere i tētahi marena. I manaakihia rātou e ngā hōia o Majapahit, ā, i whakahaua kia tatari ki te tapawhā o Bubat. Heoi, i kite a Gajah Mada i tēnei whai wāhitanga hei huarahi hei whakaatu i te mana rangatira o Majapahit. I whakaaro ia kia kaua e marena ōrite, engari me tuku te rangatira o Sunda hei whakahere ki a Majapahit, hei tohu i te tukunga o te rangatiratanga o Sunda ki a Majapahit.
I te whakama me te kore whakaute i tōna mana kingi, i whiriwhiri a Kingi Linggabuana ki te whawhai. Nā tēnei i ara ake ai he pakanga nui i waenganui i ngā hōia o Sundanese me Majapahit i Bubat. I roto i te pakanga, i mate a Kingi Linggabuana me te tini o ngā hōia o Sundanese, tae atu ki a Dyah Pitaloka, i whiriwhiri ia ki te whakamomori hei tiaki i te honore o tōna whānau.
Ngā Pānga Tonu me ngā Pānga Roa
He nui te pānga o te Pakanga Bubat ki te hītori o Hawane, ā, mō te wā roa hoki, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whakaekenga i waenganui i ngā Kīngitanga:
I tino kino te whanaungatanga i waenganui i a Majapahit rāua ko Sunda i muri i tēnei pakanga. I mau tonu te riri o te Kīngitanga o Sunda nā te mea i kitea kua tinihangatia te ngākau pai i kawea mai e te tira marena. Nā tēnei pakanga i whakanui ake te kore whakapono me te taupatupatu i waenganui i ngā kīngitanga nui e rua.
2. Karere mō te Whakahonore me te Mana:
E kitea ana te kōrero mō te Pakanga Bubat hei tohu nui mō te honore me te mana, ehara i te mea i roto i te horopaki kingi anake, engari i roto hoki i ngā iwi o Javanese me Sundanese. Ko te whiriwhiri a Dyah Pitaloka i te mate, kaua i te ngohengohe whakaiti, he akoranga mō te whakaute i a ia anō me te tangata.
3. Ngā Pānga ki ngā Tōrangapū o Nusantara:
I te taha tōrangapū, i pā te Pakanga Bubat ki te mana o Majapahit i te motu. E ai ki te hītori, i haere tonu a Majapahit ki te whakawhānui i tōna rohe, engari nā tēnei kaupapa i nui ake ai te tūpato o ētahi atu rangatiratanga ki ngā kaupapa here whakawhānui a Majapahit. I pāngia hoki ngā mahi a Gajah Mada ki te whakakotahi i te motu, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Oati Palapa, e piki haere ana ngā wero.
4. Mātauranga me ngā Toi:
I waiho anō hoki e te Pakanga Bubat tōna tohu ki te mātauranga me ngā mahi toi. He maha ngā mahi tuhituhi, ngā mahi toi whakaari, me ngā mātauranga tuku iho a Hawani kei roto ngā tohutoro, ngā kōrero rānei mō tēnei kaupapa. Kei te haere tonu te tūhuratanga me te kōrero anō i ēnei pūrākau me ngā kōrero tuku iho, e whakarato ana i ngā akoranga hītori nui mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Whakamutunga
Kāore e taea te wehewehe i te Pakanga Bubat i ngā āhuatanga o te mana me te tōrangapū i waenga i ngā kingitanga o Javanese i te rautau 14. E kitea mārama ana te pakanga i waenga i te honore me te rangatiratanga i roto i tēnei huihuinga, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o ngā whanaungatanga taonga i waenga i ngā kingitanga i te wā i tūtaki ai rātou ki te whakapehapeha me te mana nui.
Mā tēnei kaupapa, ka ako tātou i te hiranga o te mārama ki te hītori i roto i te horopaki o te ahurea, ngā uara tangata, me ngā whanaungatanga uaua ake i waenga i te takitahi me ngā rangatiratanga. Ko te Pakanga Bubat he whakamaumaharatanga me taurite te kaha me te mana ki te whakaute me te maioha ki ētahi atu, he mea nui ēnei hei hanga i te pumau me te rangimārie i roto i te hapori. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, kei te maumahara tonutia tēnei kaupapa i roto i te hītori o Hawane, e ako ana i a tātou i te hiranga o te mana, te honore, me ngā uara tangata i roto i te haerenga o te ao tūroa.
