Te Tikanga me te Hītori i Muri i te Waiata Indonesia Raya
Ko Indonesia Raya te waiata ā-motu o Indonesia, he waiata hohonu tōna, he waiata hītori hoki. Nā Wage Rudolf Supratman i tito, ā, i whakaurua tuatahitia ki te Huihuinga Rangatahi Tuarua i te 28 o Oketopa, 1928. I tino harikoa te iwi, ā, i waiho hei tohu mō te pakanga a Indonesia mō te mana motuhake.
Papamuri o te Hanganga
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki te tikanga o ngā kupu waiata, he mea nui kia mārama ki te horopaki hītori me te papamuri i muri i te hanganga o te waiata. I whānau a Wage Rudolf Supratman i Jatinegara, Batavia (ināianei ko Jakarta) i te 9 o Poutū-te-rangi, 1903, he kairīpoata, he kaiwaiata hoki. I tino awehia a Supratman e te kaha o te iwi i mura i taua wā, inā koa i muri i tana kitenga i te mamae o te iwi Indonesia i raro i te mana koroni o ngā Tatimana.
I te wā o te koroni, he maha ngā momo ātete ki te mana o te koroni o ngā Tatimana i pehia, ā, i tapaina he mahi taihara. Ahakoa tēnei, i kaha ake te wairua o te motu i roto i te iwi o Initonīhia. I whakaohokia a Supratman e te karanga kia tito i tētahi waiata hei whakaoho i te wairua whawhai o te iwi o Initonīhia. Mā roto i tana waiata, i hiahia ia ki te whakamahara i te iwi o Initonīhia ki te hiranga o te kotahitanga me te tautoko i te pakanga ki te koroni.
Te Tikanga o ngā Kupu o te Waiata Indonesia Raya
E toru ngā whiti o te waiata ā-motu o Initonīhia. Heoi, ko te whiti tuatahi anake ka waiatatia. Anei tētahi tātaritanga o te tikanga o ngā kupu o te whiti tuatahi.
1. Ngā kupu whakatuwhera: "Ko Initonīhia tōku whenua tupu, te whenua i maringi ai ōku toto"
E whakanui ana tēnei rerenga tuatahi i te kare o te aroha ki te whenua me te motu. Ko "Tōku whenua tupu" me "te whenua o ōku toto" he kīanga e whakaatu ana i te hohonu o te herenga kare ā-roto o te tangata ki tōna whenua tupu.
2. “Kei konei ahau e tū ana, nō reira ārahi mai i tōku whaea”
Ko te rerenga kōrero e whai ake nei e whakanui ana i te kawenga o te tangata whenua e tū pakari ana mō tōna whenua tupu. Ko te kupu "Pandu" e pā ana ki te kaiārahi, ki te kaiārahi rānei, e whakanui ana me whakatakoto e ngā tangata whenua he tauira pai, me ārahi hoki i te iwi ki te huarahi pai ake.
3. "Ko Initonīhia tōku iwi, tōku iwi, tōku whenua tupu"
I konei, ka whakaū a Supratman i te wairua o te motu, te wairua nō te iwi me te whenua tupu. Ko te kupu "motu" e whakanui ana i te tuakiri o te motu hei mea e tika ana kia tiakina, kia mau tonu.
4. "Kia hamama tātou, ka whakakotahi a Initonīhia"
He karanga tēnei wāhanga ki ngā tāngata katoa o Initonīhia kia kotahi. Ko te kotahitanga te kī ki te whakatutuki i te mana motuhake me te korōria o te motu.
5. “Kia ora tōku whenua, kia ora tōku whenua, tōku iwi, tōku iwi katoa”
He inoi tēnei, he tumanako hoki kia whai oranga rangatira, kia whai rawa te whenua, te iwi, me te iwi o Initonīhia.
6. "Whakaarahia te wairua, whakaarahia te tinana"
He tikanga wairua, he tikanga tinana hoki tō tēnei rerenga kōrero. Ko te tikanga o te "hanga wairua" he hanga i ngā tikanga matatika, i ngā tikanga matatika, me te hinengaro pakari. I taua wā, ko te tikanga o te "hanga tinana" he hanga i te hanganga tinana o te motu, pērā i ngā hanganga whenua, he ōhanga pakari, me te kāwanatanga pakari.
7. “Mō Initonīhia Nui”
Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā mahi katoa me aro ki te korōria o Initonīhia Nui.
Haerenga Hītori
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ehara a Indonesia Raya i te waiata noa iho, engari he tohu hoki mō te ātete me te pakanga roa a te iwi Initonīhia. I te wā o te koroni, kāore i ngāwari te horapa me te whakatairanga i tēnei waiata. I tino tūpato te kāwanatanga koroni o Hōrana ki tētahi momo ātete, ā, i aukatia te waiata, i whakawhāitihia hoki te tohatoha o ōna tohu waiata.
Heoi, i mau tonu te wairua o te iwi Initonīhia. I waiatatia puku tonutia tēnei waiata, ā, i noho hei mana whakakotahi mō ngā rōpū maha, mai i ngā tohunga hinengaro me ngā taiohi tae noa ki te marea whānui. I waiatatia pinepinetia hoki a Indonesia Raya i ngā hui me ngā huihuinga, ā, koinei te pūtake o te pakanga mō te mana motuhake.
I te wā o te noho a Hapanihi, he uaua hoki te whakamahi me te hora i te waiata "Indonesia Raya". Heoi, e maumahara tonu ana te waiata, ā, he tohu mō te pakanga me te tumanako mō te mana motuhake. Whai muri i te panuitanga o te mana motuhake i te 17 o Ākuhata, 1945, ka mana te waiata "Indonesia Raya" hei waiata ā-motu mō Indonesia.
Whakamanatanga i roto i te Ture
I whakaingoatia mana a Indonesia Raya hei waiata ā-motu mō Indonesia mā roto i ngā ture ā-motu. I whakatakotoria tuatahitia i roto i te Ture Matua o te tau 1945, ā, i whakakahangia e te Ture a te Perehitini Nama 209 o te tau 1958. I tēnei wā, kei raro i te Ture Nama 24 o te tau 2009 te waiata ā-motu e pā ana ki te Haki, te Reo, me te Tohu ā-Motu, tae atu ki te Waiata ā-Motu.
E whakahaeretia ana e te ture te whakamahinga me ngā tikanga mō te waiata i te waiata ā-motu, arā, a Indonesia Raya. Hei tauira, me waiatatia te waiata me te whakaute, ā, kaua e whakamahia mō ngā kaupapa arumoni, e whakarerekētia rānei me te kore he whakaaetanga a te kāwanatanga. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te tikanga me te mana o te waiata ā-motu.
Te Katinga
Ehara a Indonesia Raya i te waiata ā-motu noa iho. He tohu ia mō te patunga tapu, te pakanga me te tumanako o te iwi o Indonesia. Mā roto i ana kupu me te rangi waiata, ka tono a Indonesia Raya ki ngā iwi katoa o Indonesia kia kotahi, kia ara ake, kia whawhai mō te korōria o tō rātou whenua tupu. Kei te mau tonu te wairua me te karere o tēnei waiata i tēnei rā, e whakamahara ana i a tātou katoa ki te hiranga o te kotahitanga me te mahi uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā wawata o te motu.
Ki te whakatupuranga taitamariki, he mea nui te mārama me te maioha ki te tikanga o te waiata ā-motu, arā, a Indonesia Raya. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaute i te hītori anake te kaupapa, engari ko te whakatō hoki i te aroha me te kawenga mō te whenua tupu. Mā te wairua o Indonesia Raya, ka taea e tātou te hanga tahi i tēnei iwi kia anga whakamua.
