# Ngā Pūtake o te Kīngitanga o Majapahit me tōna Awe
Ko te Emepaea o Majapahit tētahi o ngā emepaea nui rawa atu, tino kaha rawa atu hoki o ngā moutere o Initonīhia. I tōna turanga i te taha rawhiti o Java, i eke te rangatiratanga ki tōna taumata teitei i te rautau 14 i raro i te arataki a Kingi Hayam Wuruk me tana pirimia rongonui, a Gajah Mada. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā takenga mai o te Emepaea o Majapahit me te awe i mahue iho i a ia ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga i ngā moutere o Initonīhia.
## Ngā Pūtake o te Kīngitanga o Majapahit
I mua i tōna rironga hei emepaea nui, i te tīmatanga he kingitanga iti a Majapahit i whakatūria e Raden Wijaya. Ko te ingoa Majapahit i ahu mai i ngā kupu "maja," he momo hua i whakatipuria i te rohe, me te "kawa," e whakaahua ana i te reka o te hua. Ko te angitu o Majapahit i honoa tata ki te āhua tōrangapū me te pāpori hihiri i taua wā.
### Te Hanganga o te Kīngitanga
I tūtaki a Raden Wijaya, he uri nō te Kīngitanga o Singasari, ki ngā arai maha i te whakatūnga o Majapahit. I muri i te hinganga o te Kīngitanga o Singasari nā te whakaekenga a Jayakatwang, te Kīngi o Kediri, ka oma a Raden Wijaya ka huihui anō ki Trowulan. E whakaponohia ana nā te hinganga o Singasari i whai wāhi a Raden Wijaya ki te whakatū i tētahi kīngitanga hou. Nā te āwhina a te ope taua Mongol i haere mai ki te whiu i a Singasari, ka angitu a Raden Wijaya ki te hopu i te mana. I muri i te hinganga o te ope taua Mongol me Jayakatwang, ka whakatūria e Raden Wijaya te Kīngitanga o Majapahit i te tau 1293.
### Te Whare Ariki o Rajasa
E hono ana te Kīngitanga o Majapahit ki te Whare Ariki o Rajasa, te whare ariki kotahi anō me te Kīngitanga o Singasari. Nā te kingitanga o Raden Wijaya (ko Kertarajasa Jayawardhana tōna taitara) i whakatakoto te turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga o te kīngitanga i muri mai. Whai muri i te matenga o Raden Wijaya i te tau 1309, ka angitu āna tama me āna mokopuna ki te tango i te mana, ā, ka āta kawe a Majapahit ki tōna tihi.
## Ko te Peak of Glory Under Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada
Ko te wā tino kororia o te hītori o te Emepaea o Majapahit i puta i te wā o te kingitanga o Kingi Hayam Wuruk, i kingi mai i te tau 1350 ki te 1389, me te āwhina a te Pirimia a Gajah Mada. E rongonui ana a Gajah Mada mō tana Oati Palapa, i whakaaro ai ia ki te whakakotahi i ngā moutere katoa o Initonīhia i raro i te mana o Majapahit.
### Te Whanuitanga me te Kotahitanga o te Moutere
I raro i te kaiārahi o Gajah Mada, ka tino whānui te rohe o Majapahit. I horapa ō rātou pā kaha puta noa i Java, Sumatra, te Peninsula o Malaya, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, tae noa ki ngā rohe rawhiti o te moutere, pērā i a Maluku me Papua ki te Hauāuru.
### Te Oranga Ōhanga me te Ahurea
I mōhiotia hoki a Majapahit mō tōna whai rawa whakamiharo. Ko te ahuwhenua, te hokohoko, me te kaipuke ngā pou tokomanawa o te ōhanga o te kingitanga. I ngā tāone tauranga pērā i a Tuban me Gresik, he tino pukumahi te hokohoko me ngā kaihokohoko mai i Haina, Īnia, me te Middle East. Ko te whakaputa me te hokohoko i ngā mea kakara, he taonga tino utu nui, he mea nui ki te whai rawa o Majapahit.
## Te Awe o te Kīngitanga o Majapahit
I horapa whānuitia, i horapa hōhonu hoki te awe o te Kīngitanga o Majapahit puta noa i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao, mai i te ao tōrangapū, te ahurea, te reo, tae atu ki te whakapono.
### Te Awe Tōrangapū
Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui a Majapahit ki te ao tōrangapū ko te ariā o te kotahitanga o ngā moutere o Nusantara. Ahakoa he uaua te kotahitanga tōrangapū katoa o Majapahit, ā, kāore i tino tutuki te kotahitanga katoa, kua awe te ariā o te kotahitanga o ngā moutere o Nusantara i te tirohanga ā-ao tōrangapū o te rohe tae noa mai ki tēnei rā. E kitea ana tēnei taonga tuku iho i roto i te wairua o te Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Kotahitanga i roto i te Kanorau), i tangohia mai i te Kakawin Sutasoma (Waiata a te Sutasoma) i tuhia e Mpu Tantular i te wā o Majapahit.
### Ahurea me te Tuhituhinga
I waiho e te ahurea o Majapahit he tohu hohonu ki ngā toi, ngā hoahoanga, me ngā tuhinga. Ko ngā tuhinga rongonui pērā i te Negarakertagama me te Pararaton e whakarato ana i ngā tirohanga taipitopito ki te oranga i Majapahit. I roto i ngā toi tirohanga, i waiho e Majapahit he maha ngā temepara whakahīhī, pērā i te Temepara o Penataran, te Temepara o Tikus, me te Temepara o Bajang Ratu, e whakaatu ana i ngā hoahoanga matatini me ngā tohu whai kiko.
### Reo me ngā Ingoa Wāhi
E kitea ana te awe o te reo Majapahit i roto i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā kupu Kawi i roto i te reo Hāwani, i te reo Bali, tae noa ki te reo Marei. He maha ngā wāhi o te motu he ingoa i ahu mai i te reo Kawi i whakamahia i te wā o Majapahit, i awe rānei i a ia.
### Whakapono
He pokapū whakapono nui anō hoki a Majapahit i taua wā. He maha ngā whakapono i noho tahi, tae atu ki te Hinitū, te Puta, me ngā whakapono ā-rohe. Ko ngā ariā a Majapahit mō te whakakotahitanga me te manawanui ki ngā whakapono he tauira mō te noho tahi pai i waenga i ngā whakapono.
### Taonga Tuku Iho o te Kai
E kitea ana hoki te awe o Majapahit i roto i ngā tikanga tunu kai. He maha ngā rihi tuku iho rongonui i Java me ngā rohe huri noa i ahu mai i ngā tohutao me ngā kai i whakamahia i te wā o Majapahit. Hei tauira, ko te kanorau o ngā mea kakara i whakamahia i roto i ngā rihi tuku iho he tohu mārama ki te angitu o te hokohoko mea kakara i taua wā.
## Te Mutunga o te Kororia o Majapahit
He wā koura, he wā hekenga anō hoki tō ia iwi nui. Kāore i rerekē a Majapahit, i te mea ka tīmata te hekenga i muri i te matenga o Hayam Wuruk me te mutunga o te wā o Gajah Mada. Ko ngā pakanga ā-roto, ngā whakakeke ā-rohe, me te kaha ake o ngā rangatiratanga hou pērā i a Demak, koinei ngā take i whai wāhi ai ki te hinganga o Majapahit i te mutunga o te rautau 15.
Ahakoa tōna mutunga, kei te ora tonu te awe ahurea, tōrangapū, me te hinengaro o Majapahit, ā, he tūāpapa nui tēnei mō te hītori me te tuakiri o Indonesia.
## Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te Emepaea o Majapahit anake te rangatiratanga i whakahaere i ngā rohe whānui o ngā moutere o Initonīhia, engari ko ia anō hoki te pokapū o ngā whanaketanga tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te ahurea i awe i te iwi o Initonīhia. Ko ngā takenga mai me te hītori o Majapahit, mai i tōna whakatūnga e Raden Wijaya ki tōna wā koura i raro i a Hayam Wuruk rāua ko Gajah Mada, e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga whai kiko ki ngā whanaketanga pāpori-tōrangapū me te ahurea i mua.
I horapa te mana o te Emepaea o Majapahit ki tua atu i tōna wā, ā, i horapa haere ki roto i te hanganga o te hapori o Initonīhia tae noa mai ki tēnei rā, ā, i whakaoho i te wairua kotahitanga i roto i te kanorau. Ko Majapahit te tohu o te kaha o te motu ki te whakakotahi, ki te whai rawa, me te whakatutuki i te taumata tiketike o te ahurea i raro i te wairua o Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Kotahitanga i roto i te Kanorau).
