Te Tohatoha o ngā Rauemi Taiao o Initonīhia
Ko Indonesia, te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao, he whenua e manaakitia ana e ngā rauemi taiao maha. Mai i Sabang ki Merauke, he ōrite te tohatoha o ēnei rauemi, tae atu ki ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki te keri kohuke, te ngahere, te ahuwhenua, me ngā rauemi moana. Neke atu i te 17.000 ngā moutere o Indonesia, e whakamanamana ana ki te nui o te kanorau koiora me te kanorau whenua, me te nui hoki o ngā rauemi taiao e rite ana ki te tūhura me te whakamahi hei oranga mō ōna iwi. Ka whakaahuahia e tēnei tuhinga te tohatoha o ngā rauemi taiao i Indonesia mā te momo me te rohe.
1. Ngā Rauemi Kohuke me te Keri
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia he whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi kohuke. Ko ngā moutere nui pēnei i a Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, me Papua ngā rohe kohuke me te keri nui. Ko Kalimantan, inā koa, he rongonui hei pokapū keri waro, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga nui rawa atu kei tēnei rohe. Ko te waro tētahi o ngā taonga kaweake matua o Initonīhia.
Haunga te waro, he nui ngā rahui koura me te parahi o Papua. Ko te Maina Grasberg i Papua, e whakahaerehia ana e PT Freeport Indonesia, tētahi o ngā maina koura me te parahi nui rawa atu o te ao. E mōhiotia ana a Sulawesi mō tana whakaputanga nikara nui, ko Bangka Belitung ia te pokapū mō te whakaputanga tine.
Hei tāpiritanga, he whānui te pūmanawa hinu me te hau. Ko ngā moutere o Java, Sumatra, me Kalimantan ngā rohe whakaputa hinu me te hau nui rawa atu. Hei tauira, ko te Poraka Rokan me te Poraka Mahakam kei roto i ngā rohe whakaputa hinu me te hau nui rawa atu i Sumatra me Kalimantan.
2. Ngā Rauemi Ngāherehere
He nui te rohe o ngā ngahere pārūrū o Initonīhia, ā, he kāinga tēnei mō ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe taketake. Kua horapa ēnei ngahere puta noa i ngā moutere nui pērā i a Papua, Kalimantan, me Sumatra. He mahi nui tā ngā ngahere o Initonīhia i roto i te pūnaha rauropi o te ao hei puna waro me te whakaputa hāora.
Kei Papua ngā ngahere ua tino tiakina me te whānui rawa atu o Indonesia, e pupuri ana i te nui o ngā momo koiora kāore anō kia whakamahia. I Kalimantan, ko te Papa Whenua ā-Motu o Tanjung Puting, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna taupori orangutan mohoao, he tauira pai o te tiaki ngahere. Engari, ahakoa tōna nui, he nui ngā wero kei mua i ngā ngahere o Indonesia i roto i te ahua o te whakangaromanga ngahere me te mahi rakau turekore.
Ko ngā hua o te ngahere pērā i te rakau, te rātana, me ētahi atu tipu o te ngahere tētahi o ngā mea e whai wāhi ana ki te ōhanga, ahakoa me taurite te whakamahinga o ēnei me ngā mahi tiaki taiao kia kore ai e kino te pūnaha rauropi o nāianei.
3. Ahuwhenua me ngā Māra
He wāhanga nui te ahuwhenua me ngā māra whakatipu i te ōhanga o Initonīhia, e tautoko ana i te oranga o te taupori taiwhenua nui. Ko Hāwa, me tōna oneone momona me ngā awa maha, he pokapū mō te whakatipu i ngā momo hua matua pērā i te raihi, te kānga, me te pīni soya. Nā tēnei ka waiho a Hāwa hei kete kai mō te motu.
E mōhiotia ana a Sumatra me Kalimantan mō ā rāua māra hinu nikau me te rapa. He mea nui ēnei taonga e rua ki te kaweake, ā, he nui te takoha ki te moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga. Hei tāpiri, ko Indonesia tētahi o ngā kaihanga matua o te kawhe me te tī, ko Sumatra, Java, me Sulawesi ngā rohe whakaputa matua.
Kua horapa whānuitia hoki ngā hua māra pēnei i ngā hua rākau me ngā huawhenua puta noa i ngā rohe maha, hei tautoko i ngā hiahia kai ā-rohe me ngā mākete kaweake.
4. Ngā Take Moana me ngā Hī ika
Hei whenua moana, he nui ngā wai whenua o Initonīhia me te kaha nui ki te moana. Kei te horapa ngā rauemi hī ika moana mai i te Moana Iniana ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. E mōhiotia ana te rawhiti o Initonīhia, pērā i a Maluku me Papua, mō tōna kanorau koiora moana tino nui.
Ko Initonīhia tētahi o ngā whenua nui rawa atu o te ao e kaweake ana i ngā hua hī ika, ā, ko ngā hua matua ko te tuna, te kōura, me te rimu. Ko te Moana Java, te Moana Sulawesi, me te Moana Banda ētahi o ngā wāhi matua mō te hī ika i Initonīhia.
Kāore te kaha o te moana i te mahi hī ika. He rāngai ōhanga whai hua anō hoki te tūruhi moana, me ngā wāhi rongonui o te ao mō te ruku me te kaukau pērā i a Raja Ampat i Papua, Bunaken i Sulawesi, me Gili Trawangan i Lombok.
5. Pūngao Whakahou
Haunga ngā wahie pūngoi, he nui te pūmanawa o Indonesia mō te whakawhanake i te pūngao hou. Kei te horapa ngā puna pūngao waiariki i te taha o te Mowhiti Ahi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, inā koa i ngā moutere o Java, Sumatra, me Sulawesi. Kei Indonesia te tuarua o ngā rahui waiariki nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, koinei te pokapū o te ao mō te whakawhanake i te pūngao waiariki.
Kei te piki haere te aro ki te pūmanawa o te pūngao o te rā me te hau i a tātou e whai ana ki te whakaiti i tō tātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā hinu pūmua. E mōhiotia ana a East Nusa Tenggara mō tōna pūmanawa nui ki te pūngao hau, engari tata ki te katoa o Indonesia he pūmanawa pūngao o te rā ka taea te whakamahi.
Whakamutunga
He nui, he kanorau hoki te pūmanawa o ngā rauemi taiao o Initonīhia. Heoi, he mea nui ngā wero o te whakahaere me te pupuri i ēnei rauemi kia ora tonu ai ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. Me mahi ngā mahi rautaki hei pupuri i te taurite i waenga i te whakamahinga rauemi me te tiaki taiao.
Me whakapakari tonu te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia i ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā hapori o te rohe, me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hou hei whakamahi pai ake, hei pupuri hoki i te oranga tonutanga o ngā rauemi taiao. Mā te whakahaere tika i ngā rauemi taiao, ka taea e Initonīhia te whakarite kia tino noho ko ōna taonga taiao hei rawa e whai hua nui ana ki te motu katoa.
