Te Tukanga Whakawhiti me te Kawe i ngā Matū
Ko te whakawhiti me te kawe i ngā matū he wāhanga matua o te koiora e puta ana i roto i ngā mea ora katoa. Kei roto i ēnei tukanga ngā momo tikanga e whakarite ana kia whiwhi ngā pūtau me ngā kiko i ngā matūkai e tika ana, ā, ka taea hoki te tango i ngā para pākia. Ka tirotirohia e tēnei tuhinga te āhua o te whakawhiti me te kawe i ngā matū i ngā taumata pūtau me te pūnaha i roto i ngā mea ora, tae atu ki tō rātou pānga ki te hauora me te mate.
Ngā Ariā Taketake o te Whakawhiti Matū
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti matū te tukanga e tangohia ai e ngā rauropi ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mai i tō rātou taiao, ā, e peia atu ai ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga ngā momo ngota ngota, pērā i ngā hau (hāora me te hauhā waro), ngā matūkai, me ngā hua para. I te taumata pūtau, ka puta te whakawhitiwhiti matū mā te kiriuhi pūtau haurua-whakauru.
Ko te horapa tētahi o ngā tikanga matua o te whakawhiti matū. He tukanga kore mahi e neke ai ngā ngota mai i ngā wāhi kukū teitei ki ngā wāhi kukū iti kia tae rā anō ki te taurite. Kāore e hiahiatia he pūngao mō te horapa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei kawe i ngā ngota iti pēnei i ngā hau.
He momo tohatoha motuhake te osmosis e uru ana ki te nekehanga o ngā ngota wai mā roto i tētahi kiriuhi haurua-pūngao. He mea nui te osmosis hei pupuri i te taurite wai i roto me waho o ngā pūtau.
Te Kawe Kaha me te Kawe Kore
I roto i te horopaki o te kawe matū, e rua ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana e ngā pūtau: te kawe kore mahi me te kawe hohe.
Kāore e hiahiatia he pūngao mō te kawe kore mahi, ā, ka neke ngā ngota i runga i tō rātou pikinga kukū. Haunga te horapa me te osmosis, kei roto hoki i te kawe kore mahi tētahi tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te horapa ngāwari, e āwhina ana ngā pūmua kiriuhi i te nekehanga o ētahi ngota kāore e taea te haere ngāwari mā roto i te paparanga lipid.
He rerekē, ko te kawe hohe e hiahia ana ki te pūngao, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te ahua o te ATP, i te mea e neke ana ngā ngota ngota ki te rerekētanga o tō rātou kukū. Ko ngā tauira o te kawe hohe ko te papu konutai-pāhare pākawa, he mea nui ki te mahi a te io me te uaua, e pupuri ana i te pūmanawa kiriuhi pūtau me te rahinga pūtau.
Te Pūnaha Kawe i roto i te Tinana Tangata
I roto i te tinana tangata, ko ngā pūnaha kawe matū matua ko te pūnaha tohanga toto, te pūnaha lymphatic, me te pūnaha manawa.
Ko te pūnaha tohanga toto te kaikawe i te hāora, ngā matūkai, ngā homoni, me ngā hua para ki ngā pūtau puta noa i te tinana, mai i reira hoki. Ko te ngākau te pupuhi toto mā roto i ngā uaua toto, ko ngā uaua ia e whakahoki ana i te toto ki te ngākau. Ko ngā kapilari, arā, ngā oko toto iti rawa, te wāhi e whakawhitiwhiti tika ai te toto me ngā pūtau.
Ko te pūnaha manawa e arotahi ana ki te whakawhiti hau. Ka uru te hāora ki te tinana mā te pūnaha manawa, ā, ka tae atu ki ngā pūtau mā te toto. I te wā e manawa ana, ka puta te hauhā waro hei para, ka whakahokia ki ngā pukahukahu hei tukunga atu.
Ko te Pūnaha Lymphatic he wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, e āwhina ana ki te kawe i ngā wai lymph kei roto ngā lymphocytes me ngā hua para mai i ngā kiko ki te toto.
Te Whakahaere me ngā Mate o te Whakawhiti Matū
He tikanga homeostatic kei roto i te tinana tangata hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti matū. Hei tauira, ka puritia ngā taumata huka toto mā te mahi tahi a te insulin me te glucagon kia whiwhi ai ngā pūtau i te nui o te huka hei pūngao, me te kore e tino tiketike, e tino iti rānei ngā taumata huka toto.
Ka taea e ngā raruraru o te whakawhiti me te kawe i ngā matū te arahi ki ngā momo mate. Hei tauira, ko ngā mate pūkahukahu pēnei i te mate huango me te mate emphysema ka aukati i te whakawhiti hau, ko te mate huka momo 1 me te momo 2 he tauira o ngā mate o te whakahaere i te kawe huka.
Te Whakawhitinga o ngā Matū i roto i ngā Tipu
I roto i ngā tipu, he mea nui anō te whakawhiti matū, inā koa mā roto i ngā tukanga o te whakaahua-whakawhiti, te manawa, me te kawe i te wai me ngā kohuke.
Ko te whakaahua-ā-tinana te tukanga e hurihia ai te pūngao mārama e ngā tipu, te rimurimu, me ētahi huakita hei pūngao matū. I roto i ngā tipu, ka puta te whakaahua-ā-tinana i roto i ngā chloroplast, e whakamahi ana i te hauhā me te wai hei whakaputa i te hukahuka me te hāora. Ka puta te whakawhiti hau mā roto i ngā stomata i roto i ngā rau.
Ko te kawe wai me ngā kohuke i roto i ngā tipu ka puta mā te xylem, ko te phloem ia e kawe ana i ngā hua o te photosynthesis puta noa i te tipu. Ko te transpiration, arā, te mimiti o te wai mai i ngā stomata rau, ka hanga he tō e āwhina ana ki te neke i te wai mai i ngā pakiaka ki ngā rau.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti me te kawe i ngā matū he tikanga nui e āhei ai te ora ki te haere tonu. Ko ia taumata o te whakaritenga koiora, mai i ngā pūtau takitahi ki ngā pūnaha okana i roto i ngā rauropi matatini, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti me te kawe pai o ngā matū. He mea nui anō hoki te māramatanga hōhonu ki ēnei tukanga i roto i te rongoā me te ahuwhenua, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora me te hua o ngā hua.
I te haere tonu o te rangahau i tēnei mara, kei te kitea ngā otinga hou hei whakatika i ngā whakararuraru i te kawe i ngā matū ka pā mai he mate, me te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi i roto i te ahuwhenua. Mā tēnei mātauranga ka taea e tātou te maioha ake ki te mīharo o te ora, ā, ka ārahi ki te auahatanga nui ake i te heke mai.
