Ariā Agropolitan: Te Hanga i tētahi Ariā Whakawhanake Tauwhiro i ngā Rohe Taiwhenua Kupu Whakataki He wero nui te whanaketanga taiwhenua mō te maha o ngā whenua whakawhanake, tae atu ki a Indonesia. Ko tētahi ariā kua puta ake hei aro atu ki tēnei wero ko te Ariā Agropolitan. I whakaurua mai i te mutunga o te rautau 20, e arotahi ana tēnei ariā ki te whanaketanga taiwhenua mā te whakauru i te rāngai ahuwhenua me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te ahurea. … Pānuihia atu
Ngā Pātai Tauira e Matapaki ana i te Ariā Whanaketanga i Muri i te Whakawhanaungatanga o Darwin. Ko te whanaketanga he ariā taketake i roto i te koiora e whakamārama ana i te āhua o te hurihanga o ngā rauropi i roto i te wā mā te kōwhiringa taiao me ētahi atu tikanga. Whai muri i te whakaurunga mai o te ariā o te whanaketanga mā te kōwhiringa taiao e Charles Darwin i te rautau 19, he maha ngā kaipūtaiao i haere tonu ki te rangahau hei whakawhānui me te whakahou i te ariā. Ko te ariā whanaketanga i muri i te Whakawhanaungatanga o Darwin e kapi ana i ngā ariā… Pānuihia atu
Ariā Tauwāhi Waenganui Kupu Whakataki Ko te Ariā Tauwāhi Waenganui he ariā matawhenua e pā ana ki te whanaketanga me te tohatoha o ngā tāone me ngā nohoanga tangata. I whakaurua tuatahitia tēnei ariā e Walter Christaller, he tohunga matawhenua Tiamana, i te tau 1933 i roto i tana pukapuka "Die Zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland" (Ngā Wāhi Waenganui o Tiamana ki te Tonga). Ko te whāinga o tēnei ariā he whakamārama i te tohatoha o ngā tāone… Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā Tauwāhi Tino Pai: Te Mārama ki te Tūnga Pai rawa atu mō te Pakihi Ko te tauwāhi tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te whakahaere pakihi. Ehara i te mea he mea nui anake mō ngā toa tūturu, engari he mea nui anō hoki mō ngā tari, ngā whare putunga, me ngā momo pakihi rerekē. Mā te whiriwhiringa wāhi kino ka heke te hua me te uaua o ngā mahi o ia rā. Koinei te wāhi e mārama ai... Pānuihia atu
Ngā Pātai Tauira e Matapaki ana i ngā Taunakitanga Ngota me ngā Āhuatanga Rite o te DNA I roto i te koiora, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taunakitanga ngota me ngā āhua ōrite o te DNA ki te mārama ki te whanaketanga, ki ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā momo, me ngā tikanga ira e ahu mai ana i te ora. Mā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka taea e tātou te rangahau i te hanganga o te DNA me ngā ngota kia whiwhi ai i ngā māramatanga hōhonu ki te mahi a te ora. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga… Pānuihia atu
Ngā Tauira Pātai me te Kōrero mō te Hurihanga Ira Kupu Whakataki Ko te hurihanga ira he tikanga whanaketanga e pā ana ki ngā huringa matapōkere o ngā auau ira i roto i tētahi taupori. He kaha ake ngā pānga o tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā taupori iti, ina taea e ngā huihuinga matapōkere te pā nui ki te hanganga ira o te taupori. Ko tēnei tuhinga… Pānuihia atu
Ariā Matarohia: Te Ariā o te Reti Whenua Ko te ariā matarohia o te reti whenua he ariā matua i roto i te ōhanga i puta ake i te rautau 18 me te 19, i te wā i tīmata ai ngā tohunga ōhanga matarohia pērā i a Adam Smith, David Ricardo, me Thomas Malthus ki te tūhura i ngā āhuatanga o te whakaputa me te tohatoha i roto i te ōhanga. E arotahi ana tēnei ariā ki te āhua o te whenua, tētahi o ngā… Pānuihia atu
Taitara: Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero mō te Ariā o te Whanaketanga a Darwin Ko te Ariā o te Whanaketanga a Charles Darwin tētahi o ngā mahi tino whai mana i roto i te hītori o te pūtaiao, e whakarerekē ana i te tirohanga a tātou ki te ora i runga i te Ao. I whakaputaina tuatahitia i te tau 1859 i raro i te taitara "On the Origin of Species," e whakamārama ana te ariā i te huringa o ngā momo i roto i te wā mā te tikanga kōwhiringa... Pānuihia atu
Ariā Tauwāhi: Te Tūhura i ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakanohonga me tōna Pānga ki te Ōhanga Kupu Whakataki Ko te ariā tauwāhi he peka nui o te ōhanga me te whenua e arotahi ana ki te tātari i ngā kōwhiringa tauwāhi a ngā tāngata takitahi, a ngā umanga rānei hei whakanui ake i ngā hua me te whai huatanga. Ko tēnei kōwhiringa tauwāhi e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ngā utu whakaputa, te urunga ki te mākete, te kawe waka, te mahi, me te hangarau. … Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā Pou Tipu: Te Mārama ki ōna Āhuatanga me ngā Pānga Kupu Whakataki Ko te Ariā Pou Tipu he ariā i roto i te ōhanga whanaketanga i whakaurua e te tohunga ōhanga Wīwī a François Perroux i te tau 1955. E whakaatu ana tēnei ariā i te tohatoha kore taurite o te whanaketanga ōhanga puta noa i ngā rohe, ā, e whai ana kia mārama me pēhea e taea ai e ngā pou tipu te akiaki i te whanaketanga ōhanga whānui. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he… Pānuihia atu