Pūtaiao

He rerekē ngā tauine pāmahana o te Celsius me te Fahrenheit. Mēnā ka inehia te pāmahana o tētahi mea, ka whakaaturia hoki ki te Celsius, ā, ka hiahia tātou ki te whakaatu i te pāmahana o te mea ki te Fahrenheit, ka hurihia e tātou mai i te Celsius ki te Fahrenheit. I tēnei wāhanga, ka ako tātou me pēhea te huri, te mahi rānei i ngā huringa pāmahana.

I te pēhanga o te 1 atm, ko te pāmahana hukapapa mō te inemahana Celsius = 0 ^oC, ko te tauine o te inemahana Fahrenheit he 32 ^oF. I tetahi atu taha, i te pēhanga o te 1 atm, ko te pāmahana pūwāhi kohu mō te inemahana tauine Celsius = 100 ^oC, ko te tauine o te inemahana Fahrenheit he 212 ^oMātakitakihia te pikitia i raro nei!

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Ngā Momo Tauine Inemahana

Kia whakamahia ai he inemahana hei ine i te pāmahana, me tautuhi i runga i te tauine. E rua ngā tauine inemahana e whakamahia whānuitia ana , ko te tauine Celsius me te tauine Fahrenheit. Ko te tauine pāmahana e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Indonesia ko te tauine Celsius. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō te tauine Celsius ko te tauine centigrade. Centigrade = kotahi rau hikoinga. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana te tauine Fahrenheit i te United States, i ngā whenua rānei he makariri te takurua. Ko tētahi tauine pāmahana tino nui i roto i te pūtaiao ko te tauine tino, te tauine Kelvin rānei. Ka matapakihia te tauine Kelvin i muri mai.

Ka whakamahia e ngā tauine Celsius me Fahrenheit ngā pūwāhi tio me ngā pūwāhi koropupū o te wai hei pūwāhi pumau. Ko te pūwāhi tio o tētahi matū ko te pāmahana kei reira ngā āhua totoka me ngā āhua wai i roto i te taurite wera . I tetahi atu taha, ko te pūwāhi koropupū o tētahi matū ko te pāmahana kei reira ngā āhua wai me ngā āhua hau i roto i te taurite wera. Ka rerekē tonu ngā pūwāhi tio me ngā pūwāhi koropupū me te pēhanga hau, nō reira me whakatau tuatahi te pēhanga hau. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e mātou te pēhanga paerewa, arā, 1 atm (kotahi te āhuarangi). Ko te āhuarangi he waeine o te pēhanga hau.

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Ko te whakatikatika i te inemahana he tukanga hanga i tētahi tauine i runga i tētahi inemahana. Anei ētahi mahi hei whakatikatika i tētahi inemahana . Tuatahi , whakaritea he inemahana mercury, he inemahana waipiro rānei, kāore he tauine. Tuarua , whakaritea he hukapapa e ranea ana. Tuatoru , whakaritea he wai e ranea ana. Tuawhā , whakaritea he whakamahana wai hei whakamahana i te wai kia koropupū. Tuarima , tāpirihia te hukapapa me te wai ki roto i tētahi ipu (he rite te taumaha o te wai me te hukapapa). Whai muri i tēnā, tāpirihia te inemahana ki roto i te ipu kei roto te wai me te hukapapa.

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He taputapu te inemahana i hangaia hei ine i te pāmahana . He maha ngā momo inemahana, engari kotahi te kaupapa e mahi ana rātou katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā rauemi ine pāmahana, arā, ngā āhuatanga ka huri i te pāmahana. Ki te huri te pāmahana o tētahi mea, ka huri anō hoki tōna āhua me tōna rahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā inemahana e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi ka whānui, ka whakawhāiti rānei i te huringa o te pāmahana.

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Te Ture Kore o ngā Rauemi Thermodynamics

Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, ko te taurite wera anake i pā ki ngā mea e rua e pā ana ki a tātou kua whakaarohia. Hei mārama ake i te ariā o te taurite wera, me whakaaro tātou ki ngā mea e toru (me kī tātou ko te mea A, ko te mea B, me te mea C). Hei tauira, kāore ngā mea B me C e pā ana tetahi ki tetahi, engari kei te pā te mea A ki te mea B, ā, kei te pā te mea A ki te mea C. Mātakitakina te ahua i raro nei.

Nā te mea e pā ana tetahi ki tetahi, kei roto ngā mea A me B i te taurite wera, ā, kei roto hoki ngā mea A me C i te taurite wera. Kei roto anō hoki ngā mea B me C, kāore e pā ana tetahi ki tetahi, i te taurite wera?

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Rauemi Taurite Wera

Kua inu tī hukapapa koe i mua? Ka hangaia te tī hukapapa mā te whakaranu i te wai tī wera me te hukapapa. I muri i te whakaoho, i te waiho rānei mō ētahi hēkona, meneti rānei, ka huri te ranunga o te wai tī wera me te hukapapa hei tī hukapapa matao. He teitei ake te pāmahana o te wai tī wera, engari he iti iho te pāmahana o te hukapapa. Ina whakaranua te wai tī wera ki te hukapapa i roto i tētahi ipu pērā i te karāhe, ka whakawhitia ētahi o te wera mai i te wai wera ki te hukapapa, nō reira he iti iho te pāmahana o te tī hukapapa i te pāmahana o te wai wera, ā, he teitei ake i te pāmahana o te hukapapa.

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He aha te āhua o te kakahu pango i te rā wera, i te wā rānei e whakakorikori tinana ana koe i te awatea? Whakatairitea ki te kakahu mā? Ki te kakahu pango koe i te awatea, ka ngāwari te wera. He aha ai? Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te rā me te whenua i te ata he rite tonu ki te tawhiti i waenganui i te rā me te whenua i te poutumarotanga me te ahiahi. Nō reira, he aha i mātao ake ai te ata me te ahiahi, ā, he wera ake te ahiahi? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai e pā ana ki te whakawhiti wera mā te irahiko.

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Ki te noho koe i runga i tētahi tūru rakau, ka mahana te mata o te tūru rakau. I tetahi atu taha, ki te noho koe i runga i tētahi tūru i hangaia ki te kirihou, ki te konganuku rānei, kāore te mata o te tūru whakarewa, kirihou rānei e mahana i muri i te noho ki runga. He aha te mata o te tūru rakau e mahana ai, engari kāore te mata o te tūru whakarewa? He aha te take e mamae ai te moe i runga i te papa makariri me te kore he moenga? Kua mau koe i tētahi koti makariri? He aha te nuinga o ngā koti makariri i hangaia ki te huruhuru hipi? He maha tonu ngā mea hei whakaaroaro me te pātai e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te whakawhiti wera mā te kawe hiko.

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Kua tae atu koe ki te takutai moana i te rā paki? I te rā paki, he hau tonu e pupuhi ana mai i te moana ki uta i te takutai moana. He aha i pupuhi tonu ai te hau i te takutai moana, ā, he aha i puta ai te hau moana (te hau e pupuhi ana mai i te moana ki uta) i te awatea, ā, he hau whenua (te hau e pupuhi ana mai i te whenua ki te moana) i te pō? He aha i heke ai ngā kapua ki runga i ngā pari maunga i te wā ua? He aha i mātao ai te hau? E pā ana ngā whakautu ki ēnei pātai ki te wera motuhake o te whenua me te moana, te whānui, te mātotoru , me te whakawhiti wera mā te whakawhiti wera ( te whakawhiti wera ). Mā te mārama pai me te tika ki tēnei kaupapa, ka taea e koe te whakautu i ngā pātai i runga ake nei me ētahi atu pātai ka pātai pea koe i muri mai.

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E toru ngā momo whakawhiti wera , tae atu ki te whakawhiti wera mā te ara iahiko, te whakawhiti wera ā-whakawhiti, me te whakawhiti irahiko.

Te whakawhiti wera mā te kawe hiko. Ina pā atu tētahi mea pāmahana teitei ki tētahi mea pāmahana iti, ka neke te pūngao mai i te mea pāmahana teitei ki te mea pāmahana iti. Mā te pūngao tāpiri ka tere ake te neke o ngā ngota me ngā ngota e hanga ana i te mea. I a rātou e neke ana, ka whai pūngao nekeneke ngā ngota (EK = ½ mv ² ). Ka tukinga ngā ngota tere ake (me te pūngao nekeneke nui ake) ki ngā ngota i tō rātou taha. Kātahi ka tukinga ēnei ngota ki ētahi atu ngota i tō rātou taha. Ā, pērā tonu. Nō reira ka tukinga ngā ngota tetahi ki tetahi, ka whakawhiti pūngao. Ko te whakawhiti wera e puta ana mā te tukinga i waenga i ngā ngota e hanga ana i tētahi mea ka kiia ko te kawe hiko. Ko te kawe hiko ka puta i roto i ngā mea totoka, mai i ngā mea totoka ki ngā wai (wai ki ngā mea totoka) mai i ngā mea totoka ki ngā hau rānei (hau ki ngā mea totoka).

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