Papamuri o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
He ariā whānui te whanaketanga tauwhiro i roto i te ao hou, e arotahi ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. I whakawhanakehia tēnei ariā hei whakautu i ngā wero o te ao pēnei i te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā rauemi taiao, te rawakore, te hē pāpori, me te huringa āhuarangi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te papamuri e akiaki ana i te hiahia nui o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, te whanaketanga o te ariā, me ngā rautaki hei whakatutuki.
Ngā Pūtake me te Whanaketanga o te Ariā
I tīmata te aro nui ki te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro i ngā tau 1980, ahakoa kua roa kē te tūnga o ōna turanga i mua atu i tērā. Ko te Huihuinga Rangimārie o te Ao i Stockholm i te tau 1972 te tīmatanga matua, e whakatairanga ana i te rangimarie i waenga i te whanaketanga ōhanga me te tiaki taiao. Nō muri mai ka rongonui te kupu "whanaketanga tauwhiro" nā te "Brundtland Report," i tukuna e te World Commission on Environment and Development i te tau 1987. I whakanuia e tēnei pūrongo te hononga pumau i waenga i ngā kaupapa here taiao me te ōhanga, ā, i whakanuia hoki te hiranga o ngā rautaki whanaketanga ka taea te pupuri i te tipu ōhanga me te tiaki i te taiao.
Ngā Take Ārahi mō te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
1. Te Whakaitinga o ngā Rauemi Taiao:
Nā te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā rauemi taiao kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga nui mō te korenga o ngā rauemi nui pēnei i te wai, te hinu, me te ngahere. Nā te pirau o te taiao me te ngaro o ngā rauemi kua akiaki i ngā kāwanatanga, i ngā ahumahi, me ngā hapori ki te rapu i ngā tikanga whai hua ake, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao.
2. Te Huringa Āhuarangi:
He pānga nui tō te mahana o te ao me te huringa āhuarangi ki te oranga puta noa i te ao, ā, ka hua ake ko te huarere kino, te pikinga o ngā taumata o te moana, me te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora. Nā te mōhio ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi kua piki ake te pēhanga o te ao ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga tauwhiro e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te urutau ki ngā huringa taiao.
3. Te Tipu o te Taupori me te Noho Tāone:
Nā te tere o te tipu o te taupori me te noho tāone nui kua nui ake te pēhanga ki ngā hanganga me ngā rauemi o te rohe. Me whai mahere rautaki tāone, whai hua te pūngao, me ngā kaupapa here pāpori whānui hei whakauru me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te kore e kino ki te taiao.
4. Te ōritetanga pāpori me te rawakore:
Nā te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hunga whai rawa me te hunga rawakore i akiaki te hiahia mō tētahi tauira whanaketanga whānui ake, taurite ake hoki. Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro he whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga ōrite mō ngā tāngata katoa, ahakoa te āhua ōhanga, te iwi, te ira tangata rānei.
Ngā Pou o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro e ahu mai ana i ngā pou matua e toru e hono tahi ana: te ōhanga, te pāpori, me te taiao.
1. Ōhanga:
Ko tāna whāinga matua he whakatairanga i te tipu tauwhiro me te whānui e puta ai ngā hua ōhanga ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori. Kei roto i tēnei ko te haumi ki ngā hanganga matomato, te auahatanga, me ngā hangarau e tautoko ana i te whakamahinga rauemi whai hua ake.
2. Pāpori:
Ko te taha pāpori e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te oranga o te tangata, te tika pāpori, me te whakaiti i te rawakore. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mahi ki te whakarato huarahi ōrite ki te mātauranga, ki ngā ratonga hauora, me ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga.
3. Taiao:
E whakanui ana tēnei pou i te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi me te kanorau koiora, tae atu ki te whakaiti i te parahanga me te kai i ngā rauemi kāore e taea te whakahou. Ko te whāinga he waihanga i tētahi aorangi hauora ka tukuna iho ki ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Ngā Wero Whakatinanatanga
Ahakoa kua whakamāramahia pai te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, he maha ngā wero kei mua i te whakatinanatanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā pānga taupatupatu i waenga i te tipu ōhanga mō te wā poto me ngā painga taiao mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, ko te kore o te mōhiotanga me te mātauranga o te marea mō te hiranga o ngā mahi tauwhiro ka ārai i te whakatutukitanga o ēnei whāinga.
He arai nui anō hoki te pūtea, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake he iti noa ngā rauemi engari e pāngia ana e ngā matea whanaketanga nui. E hiahiatia ana te mahi tahi a te ao, me te whai wāhi nui a ngā whenua whakawhanake ki te whakatika i ēnei herenga pūtea.
Rautaki me te Kaupapa Here
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, kua whakatinanahia ngā rautaki me ngā kaupapa here maha i ngā taumata ā-rohe me te ao whānui. Ko te Kaupapa Whakawhanake Tauwhiro a te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao mō te tau 2030 te mahere matua o te ao, me ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro 17 (SDG) e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā take, mai i te whakakorenga rawakore ki te huringa āhuarangi.
I te taumata ā-motu, he maha ngā whenua kua whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here matomato me ngā whakarerekētanga taake e akiaki ana i ngā kamupene ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro me te mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro. Hei tāpiri, ko te haumi ki ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao me te pūngao hou te mea nui.
Te Tūranga o ngā Takitahi i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
He mahi nui tā ia tangata ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Mā te whakatau i ngā kōwhiringa o ia rā, pērā i te whakaiti i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, te tautoko i ngā hua o te rohe, me te tiaki i te taiao, ka taea e tātou te whai wāhi nui ki tēnei whāinga ā-ao.
He wāhi nui anō hoki tō te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga ki te panonitanga o te tauira whānui. Mā te mārama ki te pānga o ā tātou whanonga ki te ao me te hapori, ka kaha ake tā tātou hihiri ki te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi pumau.
Whakamutunga
He urupare nui te whanaketanga tauwhiro ki ngā wero o te ao o ēnei rā, e hiahiatia ana te whakapau kaha mai i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori. Ahakoa he uaua, he kanorau hoki ngā arai, mā te mahi tahi o te ao, ngā kaupapa here e tika ana mō te taiao, me te whai wāhi kaha a te marea, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tirohanga mō te heke mai tauwhiro. Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ka puta noa ngā hua o ēnei mahi tahi ki te ōhanga me te taiao, engari ka whakarite hoki kia waiho e tātou he ao pai ake mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
