Ngā Āhuatanga Hē, Ngā Mate, me Ngā Mate o te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri: He Arotake Hōhonu
Ko te pūnaha whakaputa uri tangata tētahi o ngā pūnaha tino uaua, tino hira hoki o te tinana mō te oranga tonutanga o te momo. Heoi, he ngāwari tēnei pūnaha ki ngā mate maha, ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tana mahi me tōna oranga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā āhuatanga maha o ngā mate, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha whakaputa uri, tae atu ki te hiranga o te whakahaere tika me te ārai.
1. He Kupu Whakataki ki te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga o te tinana, he mea nui kia mārama ki te hanganga me te mahi taketake o te pūnaha whakaputa uri. I roto i ngā tāne, kei roto i tēnei pūnaha ngā okana pēnei i te testes, te prostate, me te ure, e mahi ana i roto i te whakaputa me te whānautanga o te parāoa. I taua wā, kei roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine ngā ovaries, ngā ngongo fallopian, te kōpū, me te tenetene, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaputa uri, te whakatō, me te haputanga.
2. Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whānautanga
Ko ngā āhuatanga whānautanga he āhuatanga e kitea ana i te whānautanga, ā, ka pā ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga whānautanga noa ko:
– Hypospadias: He mate tāne kei raro i te ure te pūwaha o te ure, kaua ki te pito. Ka raru pea te mimi me te mahi moepuku.
– Te agenesis Müllerian: He āhuatanga i roto i ngā wāhine kāore e whanake tika ana ngā hanganga o te kōpū me te tara o runga. Tērā pea kāore e pāngia ngā wāhine e tēnei āhuatanga e te paheketanga, e raru ana rānei te whānautanga.
Ko te maimoatanga o ngā mate whānautanga he tikanga pokanga me te rongoā homoni, i runga i te momo me te kaha o te mate.
3. Ngā Mate Hormonal
Ka pāngia te mahi whakaputa uri e ngā mate homoni i roto i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine. Ko ētahi o ngā mate homoni noa ko:
– Te Mate Pūkahukahu Polycystic (PCOS): He āhuatanga i roto i ngā wāhine e tohuhia ana e te kore taurite o ngā homoni, ka puta ai he paheketanga koretake, he nui rawa te tupu o te makawe, me te uaua ki te hapu. E hono ana hoki te PCOS ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o te mate huka me te mate ngakau.
– Hypogonadism: He āhuatanga e iti ana, e kore rānei e puta he homoni ira tangata i roto i ngā repe ira tangata. I roto i ngā tāne, ka kore pea e puta he hiahia moepuku, he ngenge, he kore tamariki, engari i roto i ngā wāhine, ka mutu te paheketanga me te kore tamariki.
Ko te maimoatanga mō ngā mate homoni ko te rongoā homoni, ngā whakarerekētanga o te momo noho, me te rongoā hei whakamamae i ngā tohu.
4. Ngā Mate Tuku Iho (STI)
Ko ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai (STI) tētahi o ngā raruraru hauora nui ka pā ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Ko ētahi o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai (STI) noa ko:
– Chlamydia me te Gonorrhea: Ngā mate kitakita ka pāngia e ngā mate mimi me te mate mumura o te pelvis i roto i ngā wāhine, me te urethritis i roto i ngā tāne. Ka taea e ēnei mate e rua te arahi ki te kore tamariki mena ka kore e rongoatia.
– Te herpes taihemahema: He mate huaketo e puta ai ngā mariao i roto i te wāhi taihemahema. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te herpes, ka taea e ngā rongoā ārai huaketo te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu me te mōrearea o te horapa.
– Human Papillomavirus (HPV): He huaketo ka puta ai ngā kiritona ira tangata, ā, e hono ana ki te mate pukupuku o te kaki, te ure, me te korokoro. Ka āwhina te werohanga HPV ki te ārai i te mate.
5. Matepukupuku o te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri
He maha ngā momo mate pukupuku ka pā ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri, tae atu ki:
– Te Mate Pukupuku o te Kōpū: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te mate HPV. Ko te kitenga wawe mā te Pap smear me te werohanga HPV he mahi nui hei ārai me te rongoā.
– Matepukupuku Repeure: He matepukupuku noa tēnei i roto i ngā tāne, inā koa i te hunga kaumātua. He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau kia kitea wawetia ai.
– Matepukupuku o te kōpū: Ahakoa he onge, koinei te momo matepukupuku e tino kitea ana i waenga i ngā tāne taitamariki. Mā te tirotiro i a koe anō i ia wā ka āwhina i te kitenga wawe.
6. Ngā Mate Pukupuku
Ka pāngia te kaha o te tangata takitahi, o te tokorua rānei ki te whānau tamariki e ngā mate whakamomona. Mō ngā tāne, ka puta pea tēnei i te iti o te maha o ngā parāoa, i te rerekē rānei o te parāoa, engari mō ngā wāhine, ka puta pea i ngā raruraru whakaputa uri, i ngā hapa rānei o te kōpū.
Ko te maimoatanga mō ngā raruraru momona he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ngā tikanga āwhina whānau, pērā i te whakawhānau horihori, te whakawhānau in vitro rānei (IVF), me ngā rongoā e aro ana ki te rongoā i te pūtake.
7. Te Hiranga o te Mātauranga me te Ārai Mate
He mea nui te ārai me te mātauranga ki te whakaiti i te horapa me te pānga o ngā mate pūnaha whakaputa uri. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi nui ko:
– Mātauranga Ira Tangata: Mā te whakarato i ngā mōhiotanga tika mō te hauora uri, ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, me ngā mahi moepuku haumaru ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pangia me te hāputanga kāore i te hiahiatia.
– Te werohanga: Ka taea e ngā werohanga mō te HPV me te hepatitis B te ārai i te horapa o ngā mate ka pā ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
– Ngā Tirotiro Auau: Mā te kitenga wawe mā ngā tirotiro hauora auau ka taea te tautuhi i ngā raruraru i mua i te kino haere, pērā i te Pap smear mō te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, i te whakamātautau PSA rānei mō te mate pukupuku repeure.
8. Whakamutunga
Ka pā nui ngā mate, ngā mate, me ngā mate o te pūnaha whakaputa uri ki te hauora me te kounga o te oranga o te tangata. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga me te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga, me te whai i te maimoatanga me te ārai whai hua. Mā ngā mahi tika, ka taea te whakahaere pai i te nuinga o ēnei take, ka taea ai e te tangata te noho ora ake, kia whai hua ake hoki. Ko te mātauranga, ngā werohanga, me ngā tirotiro hauora auau he tūāpapa nui mō te pupuri i te hauora whakaputa uri.
