Ngā Huānga me ngā Raru o te Whakawhanaketanga Rohe
He tukanga nui te whanaketanga ā-rohe hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā hapori, hei whakapakari i te ōhanga, hei whakataurite i te tipu o ngā rauemi e wātea ana ki ngā hiahia o te hapori. I roto i tēnei tukanga, he mea nui ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro kia whai hua ai, kia pumau ai hoki te whanaketanga. Heoi, e kore e taea te whakakore he maha ngā raruraru e ārai ana i te tukanga whanaketanga ā-rohe. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga nui o te whanaketanga ā-rohe me ngā raruraru e puta pinepine ana i roto i te tukanga.
Ngā Huānga Whakawhanake Rohe
1. Ngā Kaupapa Here me ngā Ture a te Kāwanatanga
He mea nui ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture a te kāwanatanga mō te whanaketanga ā-rohe. He mahi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te whakatakoto kaupapa here, ki te whakatau i te huarahi me ngā kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga. Me mārama, me rite hoki ngā kaupapa here hei waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi haumi pai, hei whakapiki hoki i te whakataetae ā-rohe.
2. Te Whakamahere ā-Wāhi
He mea nui te whakamahere ā-wāhi hei pupuri i te taurite i waenga i ngā āhuatanga taiao, pāpori, me te ōhanga. Mā te whakamahere ā-wāhi pai ka whakarite kia rite te whakamahinga o te whenua ki tōna whakamahinga e tika ana, ā, ka ārai i ngā taupatupatu i waenga i ngā pānga maha, pērā i te tiaki taiao me te whakawhanaketanga hanganga.
3. Hanganga
Ko ngā hanganga te poutokomanawa o te whanaketanga ā-rohe. He mea nui te wātea o ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā rori, te hiko, te wai ma, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei whakatairanga i te tipu ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā kainoho. Mā te whanaketanga hanganga ōrite ka whakaitihia ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rohe.
4. Ngā Rauemi Tangata
Ko te kounga o ngā rauemi tangata (HR) he mea nui ki te angitu o te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Mā te haumi ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu mahi ka whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga me te hua o te tangata, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te tipu ōhanga ā-rohe.
5. Te Whai Wāhitanga o te Hapori
Me uru atu te whai wāhitanga kaha o ngā hapori o te rohe ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe whai hua. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia rite te whanaketanga ki ngā hiahia me ngā wawata o te hapori, ā, ka poipoi i te mana whakahaere me te kawenga mō ngā putanga whanaketanga.
6. Pūnaha Āwhina Ōhanga
Mā te whakanui ake i te kaha ōhanga ā-rohe mā te whakawhanake i ngā umanga iti, iti, me te rahi (MSME) ka taea te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga ā-rohe. He mea nui anō hoki te tautoko i te auahatanga me te whanaketanga hangarau hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae ā-rohe.
7. Taiao me te Oranga Tonutanga
He mea nui te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga taiao i roto i te whanaketanga ā-rohe kia kore ai e kino ngā rauemi taiao e tautoko ana i te ora i roto i te whanaketanga. Me whakauru ngā mātāpono whanaketanga tauwhiro ki roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakamahere me te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga.
Ngā Raru Whakawhanaketanga Rohe
1. Te Tauritekore o te Whakawhanaketanga
Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru matua o te whanaketanga ā-rohe ko te kore ōrite o te whanaketanga i waenga i ngā rohe. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei i ngā kaupapa here e aro nui ana ki ētahi wāhi, engari e warewarehia ana ētahi atu. Ka taea e tēnei kore ōrite te arahi ki ngā raruraru pāpori me te ōhanga, pērā i te noho tāone kore e taea te whakahaere me te rawakore.
2. Ngā Take Taiao
Ko te whanaketanga e kore e aro ki ngā āhuatanga taiao ka arahi pea ki te kino o te rauropi, te parahanga, me ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao. Ko te whakamahinga whenua kore whakahaere me te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā rauemi taiao he torutoru noa iho ngā tauira o ēnei raruraru noa.
3. Ngā Herenga Hanganga
He maha tonu ngā rohe e pāngia ana e ngā herenga o ngā hanganga taketake, pērā i ngā rori, te hiko, me te urunga atu ki te wai ma. Ka whakararu tēnei i te hononga i waenga i ngā rohe, ā, ka whakararu hoki i te tipu ōhanga. Ko te kore haumi ki ngā hanganga ka whakawhāiti hoki i te urunga atu o te tangata ki ngā ratonga taketake pērā i te mātauranga me te hauora.
4. Te Kounga o te Mātauranga me ngā Rauemi Tangata
He arai nui ki te whanaketanga o te rohe te kounga iti o te mātauranga me te iti o te urunga atu ki ngā whakangungu pūkenga. Ki te kore he rauemi tangata matatau, ka uaua te rohe ki te whakataetae me te kukume i te haumi.
5. Ngā Ārai ā-Pūremata
He maha ngā wā ka whakararuraruhia te whanaketanga ā-rohe e ngā mahi tari me te pirau. Ka taea te whakararu, te whakamutu rānei i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa nā te roa, te kore hoki e mārama o ngā tukanga whakaaetanga.
6. Te Kore o ngā Moni
He maha ngā rohe e raru ana i te korenga o te pūtea hei putea i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga. He maha ngā wā ka noho hei here te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tahua a te kāwanatanga matua, inā koa mō ngā rohe kāore he puna moni ā-rohe pakari.
7. Taupatupatu Hapori
Mā te whanaketanga ā-rohe e kore e aro ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori ka taea te whakaoho i ngā pakanga i waenga i ngā rōpū hapori. Ka puta pea tēnei pakanga i te whakataetae mō ngā rauemi, te tohatoha kore tika o ngā hua whanaketanga, ngā pānga pāpori rānei o ngā kaupapa whanaketanga.
Ngā Otinga me ngā Taunakitanga
Hei whakatika i ēnei take, me whai huarahi whakauru, whai wāhi hoki. Ko ētahi otinga me ngā taunakitanga hei whakaaroaro ko:
– Te Whakapakari i te Kaupapahere Whakahaere Mana Motuhake: Mā te tuku mana nui ake ki ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatau tika i ngā whakaritenga e ai ki ngā hiahia ā-rohe ka taea te whakaiti i te kore taurite o te whanaketanga me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa.
– Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Mātāpono Tauwhiro: Te whakaurunga o ngā mātāpono tauwhiro ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga ā-rohe hei whakarite i te tauwhirotanga o ngā rauemi taiao me te pupuri i te taurite o te rauropi.
– Te Whakanui Ake i te Pūtea Hanganga: Te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga hanganga e tautoko ana i te hononga ā-rohe, e whakapai ake ana hoki i te kounga o te oranga o te hapori, pēnei i te kawe waka, ngā ratonga hauora, me te mātauranga.
– Te Whakanui Ake i te Pūmanawa o ngā Rauemi Tangata ā-Rohe: Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu pūkenga hei waihanga i tētahi rōpū kaimahi whakataetae e rite ana ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao.
– Te Whakangāwari i ngā Tukanga Tari: Te whakaiti i ngā mahi tari koretake me te whakanui ake i te māramatanga o te tukanga raihana hei akiaki i te haumi me te whakateretere i te whanaketanga.
– Te Pūtea Auaha: Te rapu i ngā puna pūtea rerekē, pērā i ngā hononga mahi tahi a te iwi me te tūmataiti, te haumitanga ki tāwāhi, ngā putea tautoko rānei hei tautoko i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga ā-rohe.
– Te Whakapakari i te Kōrero Hapori: Te whakatenatena i te whai wāhitanga kaha o te hapori mā te kōrero hapori whai hua hei tautuhi i ngā matea matua me te whakatau i ngā pakanga ka pā mai.
Mā te aro atu ki ngā raruraru me te whakapakari i ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga ā-rohe o nāianei, e tūmanakohia ana ka whai hua ake, ka whānui ake, ka pumau ake hoki te tukanga whanaketanga, ā, mā reira ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te hapori whānui.
