Ngā Tauira Pātai mō te Kōrero mō te Parahanga o te Takutai Moana
Ehara i te mea he raruraru ā-rohe anake te parahanga moana me te takutai moana, engari he raruraru ā-ao e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana puta noa i te ao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te parahanga takutai moana me te takutai moana, ka whakamāramahia ngā kōrero e tika ana, ā, ka whakaratohia he māramatanga hōhonu me te taipitopito hei mārama ki ngā uauatanga o tēnei take.
1. He aha ngā momo parahanga moana me te takutai moana e kitea whānuitia ana?
Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā momo parahanga i te moana me ngā takutai penei:
– Parahanga matū: Ka puta tēnei ina tukuna ngā matū kino ki te moana. Ko ētahi o ngā pūtake ko ngā para ahumahi, ngā turuturu hinu, te whakamahinga rānei o ngā patupatu me ngā maniua e haria ana e ngā ia wai.
– Te parahanga kirihou: Ko te kirihou tētahi o ngā momo parahanga tino noa i te moana. Ka pā kino pea ngā para kirihou pēnei i ngā pounamu, ngā putea, me ngā kirihou moroiti ki ngā mea ora o te moana.
– Te parahanga koiora: I ētahi wā ka whakaurua mai ngā rauropi tauhou ki roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me te takutai moana, ka taea e ēnei te whakararuraru i te taurite o te taiao ā-rohe.
– Te parahanga haruru: Ka taea e te haruru o ngā kaipuke me ngā taputapu taumaha i te moana te whakararuraru i ngā mea ora o te moana, inā koa ngā kararehe moana pērā i te tohorā me te aihe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te sonar.
Kōrero: He rerekē ngā pūtake me ngā pānga o ia momo parahanga, ā, he maha ngā wā e hono tahi ana. Hei tauira, ka taea e te parahanga kirihou te whakaputa parahanga matū ina pakaru te kirihou hei kirihou moroiti ka mimiti, ka tuku hoki i ngā matū kino.
2. He aha te pānga o te parahanga moana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana?
He nui ngā pānga o te parahanga moana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi:
– Te whakararuraru i ngā mea ora o te moana: Ka taea e ngā poke te mate, te whakaiti rānei i te kaha whakaputa uri o ngā momo ika me ngā korara, pērā i te ika me te korara. Hei tauira, ka taea e te turuturu hinu te mate nui o ngā ika me ngā manu moana e pāngia tika ana.
– Ngā mekameka kai e pāngia ana: Ka pāngia ngā kaipahua nunui e ngā poke e noho ana i roto i ngā rauropi moana iti e te tukanga whakanui koiora.
– Te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga: Ka taea e te parahanga te whakakino i ngā nohoanga nui pērā i ngā toka korara me ngā ngahere mangrove, he wāhi nui hoki ēnei mō te kanorau koiora o te moana.
Kōrero: Kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana hauora, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te āhuarangi, ka tautoko i te kanorau koiora, ā, ka whakarato i ngā puna kai mā te tini miriona tāngata o te ao.
3. He aha ngā hua o te parahanga o te takutai moana ki ngā mahi a te tangata?
Ka pā tika atu anō te parahanga takutai ki te tangata:
– Ōhanga: Ko ngā rāngai tūruhi me te hī ika te hunga e tino pāngia ana ina poke ngā takutai moana, ā, ka nui te mate ōhanga.
– Hauora tangata: Ka taea e ngā poke moana te uru ki te mekameka kai, ā, ka pau i te tangata, ka puta he mōrearea hauora mō te wā roa pērā i te paihana konganuku taumaha.
– Hapori me te ahurea: He maha ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki te moana me te takutai moana mō ā rātou mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā kawa, e mōrearea ana i te parahanga.
Kōrero: Kāore pea e kitea wawetia ngā pānga roa o te parahanga takutai moana, engari ka taea e ngā pānga te whakangaro me te horapa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakauruhia ngā mahi ārai me te whakaiti i ngā pānga ki roto i ngā kaupapa here whakahaere taiao.
4. He aha ngā mea ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i te parahanga o te moana me te takutai moana?
He maha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i te parahanga o te moana, tae atu ki:
– Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga kirihou: Mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, me te whakanui ake i ngā kaupapa hangarua ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o ngā para kirihou i ngā takutai moana me te moana.
– Te whakahaere para pai ake: Whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha whakahaere para hei ārai i ngā matū kino me ngā para kei uru ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana.
– Kaupapa whakamōhio: Te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō ngā pānga o te parahanga moana, me te whakatenatena i te whai wāhi a te hapori ki ngā mahi horoi takutai.
– Ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here: Whakatūria me te whakatinana i ngā ture pakari ake mō te whakakorenga para ahumahi me ngā turuturu hinu ki te moana.
Kōrero: Me mahi tahi te ao whānui me te ao whānui ki ngā otinga mō te parahanga moana me te takutai moana. Ka taea anake te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here whai hua me te tautoko tōrangapū, ngā rauemi e tika ana, me te whai wāhi kaha o te marea.
5. Me pēhea te āwhina a te hangarau ki te whakatau i te parahanga o te moana?
Ka taea e te whakamahinga o te hangarau te whai wāhi nui ki te whakakore i te parahanga moana:
– Hangarau horoi moana: Ko ngā mahi auaha pēnei i te Ocean Cleanup me te Seabin Project kua hangaia hei kohi para i runga i te mata o te moana.
– Te aroturukitanga taiao: Te whakamahi i ngā pūoko me ngā amiorangi hei aroturuki i te hauora o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana, hei kimi hoki i ngā pūtake parahanga me te whai hua ake.
– Hangarau Koiora: Te whakawhanake i ngā rauropi, i ngā whākōkī rānei ka taea te whakaiti i ētahi poke i roto i te moana.
Kōrero: He mea nui ngā otinga a te hangarau hei whakatau i te parahanga, engari me taurite ki ngā kaupapa here me ngā huringa o ngā whanonga tangata.
Whakamutunga
Hei whakatau i te parahanga o te takutai moana me te moana, he mea nui te whakakotahitanga o te mātauranga, te hangarau, me ngā kaupapa here. Ka taea e ia tangata me ia whare te whai wāhi ki te pupuri i te ma me te hauora o ō tātou pūnaha taiao moana. Me mahi tahi, me mahi tonu kia noho tonu ai te moana hei rauemi nui hei tautoko i te ora i runga i te Ao. Mā ngā mahi tika, ehara i te moemoeā noa iho te heke mai o ngā moana ma, hauora hoki, engari he moemoeā ka taea te whakatutuki.
