Ngā Tauira Pātai me te Kōrero mō te Taurite o te Tohatoha Moni Whiwhi
He take ōhanga nui te tohatoha moni whiwhi i roto i ngā whenua katoa. E pā ana ki te tohatoha moni whiwhi i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi, i ngā rōpū rānei i roto i tētahi whenua. He mea nui te tohatoha moni whiwhi ōrite hei whakatutuki i te tika pāpori me te ōhanga pumau. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu mātou ki tēnei ariā mā te whakarato tauira me ngā kōrero.
Pendahuluan
Hei mārama ki te āhua o te awe o te kāwanatanga i te tohatoha moni whiwhi me ngā raruraru e puta ake ana i te tohatoha kore taurite, he mea nui kia mārama ki te ariā taketake o te ōritetanga o te tohatoha moni whiwhi.
Tauira raruraru
Me kī, e toru ngā rōpū whiwhinga moni o tētahi whenua: te iti, te waenga, me te teitei. I tēnei wā, ko te whiwhinga moni toharite ia marama mō te rōpū whiwhinga moni iti he 3 miriona rupi, ko te rōpū waenga he 8 miriona rupi, ā, ko te rōpū teitei he 20 miriona rupi. Kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i ngā whakahoutanga taake me te tautoko hei whakapai ake i te ōritetanga.
Ko te raruraru: Kei te whakaarohia e te kāwanatanga te kaupapa e whai ake nei:
1. Kohia he taake 10% mai i ngā rōpū whiwhi moni nui me ngā rōpū whiwhi moni waenga.
2. Whakaratohia he tahua moni whiwhi ki ngā rōpū iti te whiwhinga o te 1 miriona IDR ia marama mō ia tangata.
3. Ki te mea he ōrite te tokomaha o ia rōpū, arā, 1.000.000, tatauhia te tapeke o te moni whiwhi i whiwhihia e ia rōpū i muri i te whakahoutanga o te taake me te tautoko. He pēhea te whai huatanga o tēnei kaupapa here ki te whakatata atu ki te ōritetanga o te moni whiwhi?
Kōrero
Hei whakautu i tēnei pātai, me tātarihia e tātou i ia taahiraa te pānga o te kaupapa here kua whakaarohia.
1. Tātaihia te moni whiwhi i muri i te tāke mō ngā rōpū whiwhi moni waenga me te nui:
– Rōpū Waenga:
– Te moni whiwhi i mua i te taake = IDR 8 miriona/tangata
– Taake 10% = Rp. 8 miriona x 10% = Rp. 0,8 miriona
– Whiwhinga moni i muri i te taake = Rp. 8 miriona – Rp. 0,8 miriona = Rp. 7,2 miriona/tangata
– Rōpū Teitei:
– Te moni whiwhi i mua i te taake = IDR 20 miriona/tangata
– Taake 10% = Rp. 20 miriona x 10% = Rp. 2 miriona
– Whiwhinga moni i muri i te taake = Rp. 20 miriona – Rp. 2 miriona = Rp. 18 miriona/tangata
2. Tātaihia te tapeke o te taake i kohia e te kāwanatanga:
– Tapeke taake mai i te akomanga waenga = 0,8 miriona x 1.000.000 tāngata = Rp. 800 miriona
– Tapeke taake mai i te rōpū teitei = 2 miriona x 1.000.000 tāngata = Rp. 2.000 miriona
– Tapeke taake i kohia = Rp. 800 miriona + Rp. 2.000 miriona = Rp. 2.800 miriona
3. Tohatohahia ngā tahua āwhina ki ngā rōpū iti te whiwhinga moni:
– Te tahua āwhina mō ia tangata = 1 miriona IDR
– Te tapeke o te tahua āwhina mō ngā rōpū iti te moni whiwhi = Rp. 1 miriona x 1.000.000 tāngata = Rp. 1.000 miriona
4. Tātaihia te whiwhinga moni i muri i ngā tautoko mō te rōpū iti:
– Te moni whiwhi i mua i te tahua āwhina = IDR 3 miriona
– Whiwhinga moni i muri i te tautoko = IDR 3 miriona + IDR 1 miriona = IDR 4 miriona/tangata
5. Te tātari i ngā hua:
– Rōpū o raro: Ko te whiwhinga moni toharite he 4 miriona IDR/tangata.
– Rōpū Waenga: Ko te whiwhinga moni toharite i muri i te tāke he IDR 7,2 miriona/tangata.
– Rōpū Matua: Ko te whiwhinga moni toharite i muri i te tāke he IDR 18 miriona/tangata.
Kōrero me te Tātari
Whai muri i ēnei whakarerekētanga, i paku pai ake te ōritetanga. I kite te rōpū iti-moni i te pikinga o ā rātou whiwhinga mai i te 3 miriona rupi ki te 4 miriona rupi, i te mea i paku heke iho ētahi atu rōpū. Heoi, he mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te whiwhinga ā-tau o te rōpū nui-moni kei runga ake i te nui o te whiwhinga ā-tau o te rōpū waenga-moni me te hunga iti-moni.
Tērā pea ka whai hua ake ēnei whakarerekētanga mēnā ka honoa ki ētahi atu rautaki pērā i te whakarerekētanga mātauranga, te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki te hauora, me te whakangungu pūkenga mō ngā rōpū rawakore. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te whai wāhitanga o ngā rōpū iti te whiwhi moni ki te whakapiki i ā rātou whiwhinga moni mā te whakapiki ake i te hua.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te takoha me te tohatoha tautoko te take o te tohatoha moni whiwhi ōrite. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā kaupapa here takoha me te tautoko te whakarato āwhina tonu me te whakapiki ake i ngā taumata moni whiwhi o ngā rōpū rawakore, i roto i te wā roa, me whai whakaaro te kāwanatanga ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, pērā i te rite o te hunga mahi, ngā kaupapa here mātauranga , me ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga ōrite .
Ko te angitu o te tohatoha moni whiwhi me whai huarahi maha-āhuatanga, ā, me whakamaheretia marietia kia whai pānga pai, ehara i te mea ki ngā tatauranga anake, engari ki te oranga o te hapori whānui.
Me whai whakaaro te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here ōhanga ki te horopaki pāpori me te ahurea o te hapori kia whakaaetia ai, kia whai hua ai hoki ki te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori. Mā te whakapai ake i te tohatoha moni whiwhi, e tūmanakohia ana ka taea te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga pāpori, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te oranga whānui o te hapori.
