Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō ngā Tauira Whakawhanake
He kupu matua te whanaketanga mō te whanaketanga o ia iwi. Heoi, hei hoahoa me te whakatinana i te whanaketanga whai hua, me mārama tātou ki ngā tauira maha e ahu mai ana i tēnei. Ko te tauira whanaketanga e whakaahua ana i te anga ariā e whakamahia ana hei tātari, hei whakamahere, hei whakatinana hoki i te whanaketanga puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e tātou ngā tauira whanaketanga maha kua whanakehia, me te whakarato hoki i ngā tauira pātai me ngā kōrero hei āwhina i te hohonu ake o tō tātou māramatanga.
1. Tauira Tipu Ōhanga
Ko te arotahi o tēnei tauira ko te whakanui ake i te Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP) hei tohu matua mō te angitu o te whanaketanga. Ko te whakaaro matua ko te tipu ōhanga teitei ka arahi ki te oranga hapori pai ake. Ko ngā kaupapa here matua e tūtohutia ana ko te haumi ki te ahumahi, te hokohoko tuwhera, me te whakawātea i te mākete.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakamāramahia me pēhea te kore aro ki ngā āhuatanga o te oranga tonutanga o te taiao e te tauira tipu ōhanga?
Kōrero:
Ko te tauira tipu ōhanga e aro nui ana ki te tere o te whakaputa me te kai, ka arahi pea ki te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā rauemi taiao. Hei tauira, ko te whakawātea whenua mō ngā kaupapa ahumahi me te kore e whakaaro ki ngā pānga roa ki ngā rauropi ka kino pea ki te taiao. Hei tāpiri, ko te arotahi ki te GDP ka kore e aro ki te whakahekenga taiao hei āhuatanga kino, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te pumau o te taiao. Heoi anō, me whai whakaaro ki te whanaketanga pumau, e pupuri ana i te taurite i waenga i te tipu ōhanga, te pumau o te taiao, me te oranga hapori.
2. Tauira Whakawhanake Tauwhiro
Ko tēnei tauira e aro ana ki te taurite i waenga i te tipu ōhanga, te tiaki taiao, me te oranga hapori. I whakaurua te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro e te Pūrongo Brundtland o te tau 1987, i tautuhia ai ko te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā reanga kei te heke mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia.
Tauira raruraru:
Me pēhea te whakauru i te tauira whanaketanga tauwhiro ki roto i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga ōhanga ā-motu?
Kōrero:
Hei whakauru i tēnei tauira ki roto i ngā kaupapa here ōhanga ā-motu, me whai te kāwanatanga i tētahi huarahi whānui e whai ake nei:
– Te whakatūnga o ngā ture tino pakari mō te whakahaere rauemi taiao.
– Te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau e pai ana mō te taiao.
– Te haumi ki te pūngao hou.
– Te tahua e whakauru ana i ngā uara o te rauropi.
– Te whai wāhi o te hapori ki ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga.
Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko ngā tatauranga tipu anake te whāinga a te whanaketanga ōhanga, engari ko te pupuri hoki i te kounga o te taiao me te pāpori.
3. Tauira Whakamana
Ko te whakamana he tauira e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te whai wāhi a te hapori ki te tukanga whanaketanga. Ko tōna whāinga he waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga ōrite, he whakapakari i te kaha o te takitahi me te hapori, me te whakapiki i te urunga atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga.
Tauira raruraru:
He aha te tūranga o te mātauranga i roto i te tauira whakamana, ā, he aha te pānga o tēnei ki te whanaketanga o te motu?
Kōrero:
He mahi nui tā te mātauranga i roto i te tauira whakamana, nā te mea ka whakatuwhera i te huarahi ki te mātauranga, ki ngā pūkenga, me te whakaaroaro matatika. Mā te mātauranga kounga ka whakamanahia te tangata takitahi ki te whai wāhi ki te hapori, ka whakapiki ake i te hua, ka whakatairanga hoki i te auahatanga. He nui tōna pānga ki te whanaketanga o te motu, nā te mea ka hangaia he hunga mahi pūkenga me te whakataetae, ā, ka taea e rātou te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga whānui me te whai hua. Me whakarite e te kāwanatanga te mātauranga utu tika me te ōrite hei whakamana i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
4. Te Tauira Ōhanga a te Iwi
Ko te tauira o te ōhanga ā-iwi e aro nui ana ki te whakapakari i te ōhanga mai i te taumata taketake mā te arotahi nui atu ki ngā umanga iti me te rahi (SME), ngā mahi tahi, me te rāngai kore whaimana. Ko te whāinga matua ko te tohatoha tika i ngā putanga whanaketanga mā te whakanui ake i te whai wāhi a te hapori ki ngā mahi ōhanga.
Tauira raruraru:
Whakamāramahia te tūranga o ngā mahi tahi i roto i te tauira ōhanga o te iwi, ā, me pēhea e taea ai e ngā mahi tahi te whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori?
Kōrero:
He taputapu manapori ngā mahi tahi hei akiaki i te ōhanga o te iwi mā roto i ngā mātāpono o te mahi tahi me te āwhina tahi. I roto i te tauira o te ōhanga o te iwi, ka taea e ngā mahi tahi te whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori mā te:
– Whakarato huarahi māmā ake, utu iti ake hoki mō ngā mema ki te uru atu ki ngā pūtea.
– Whakanuia te mana whiriwhiri a ngā mema i te mākete mā te mahi tahi.
– Te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga pakihi me te kaha o ngā mema.
Nō reira, ka taea e ngā mahi tahi te whai wāhi ki te whakapakari i te ōhanga ā-rohe me te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga ōhanga.
5. Tauira Tipu Kakariki
Ko te arotahi o tēnei tauira ko te tipu ōhanga e hangai ana ki te tiaki taiao me te whakahaere i te huringa āhuarangi. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te auahatanga me te whakamahinga whai hua me te pumau o ngā rauemi taiao.
Tauira raruraru:
Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaupapa here whakatenatena taake mō ngā kamupene te whakatenatena i te tauira tipu matomato?
Kōrero:
Ka taea te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena tāke ki ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki ngā hangarau matomato, pērā i te pūngao hou, i ngā tukanga whakaputa taiao rānei. Mā te whakarato i ngā whakahekenga tāke, i ngā whakawāteatanga rānei, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatenatena i te rāngai tūmataiti kia neke ki ngā mahi pakihi pumau ake. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ēnei kaupapa here te akiaki i te auahatanga me te haumi ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ā, hei tautoko i te whakawhiti ki tētahi ōhanga matomato me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga pumau.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā tauira whanaketanga mō te whakamahere me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki whanaketanga whai hua. He kaha me he ngoikore o ia tauira, ā, mā te whakamahinga tika ka taea te kawe mai i ngā huringa pai ki tētahi iwi. Mā te huarahi whānui e whakauru ana i ngā tauira maha ki roto i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga ka taea te whakarite kia rite te tipu ōhanga ki te oranga hapori me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. Hei wheako ako, mā ngā pātai mahi me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ēnei tauira ka taea te whakakoi i ō tātou pūkenga tātari me te mārama ki ngā uauatanga o te whanaketanga o ēnei rā.
