Taitara: Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Kounga Taiao hei Mea e Hiahiatia ana mō te Oranga
Pendahuluan
He tohu nui te kounga o te taiao mō te oranga tonutanga o ngā mea ora o te Ao. I te pikinga ake o ngā mahi a te tangata me te whanaketanga ahumahi, kei te heke tonu te kounga o te taiao. Ko ngā take taiao pēnei i te parahanga o te hau, te whakahekenga o te wai, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, me te huringa āhuarangi he wero nui me aro atu. Nō reira, he mea nui te mārama ki te hiranga o te kounga o te taiao me pēhea te pupuri i tēnei kounga mō ia tangata o tēnei ao.
1. Te Hiranga o te Kounga Taiao
He mea nui te kounga o te taiao ki te oranga o ngā mea ora katoa. Ko te hau ma, te wai māori, te oneone momona, me te pūnaha rauropi taurite ētahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao e tautoko ana i te oranga hauora. Ka taea e te hau poke te whakaputa i ngā mate manawa maha, ko te wai poke ia ka arahi ki ngā mate wai. He mea nui te oneone momona mō te ahuwhenua tauwhiro, ā, mā te pūnaha rauropi taurite ka mau tonu te kanorau koiora.
2. Te Pānga o te Kino o te Taiao
He whānui ngā pānga o te pirau o te taiao, ehara i te mea ki te hauora o te tangata anake engari ki te pumau ohaoha hoki. Ka whakanui ake te parahanga hau mai i ngā waka me ngā ahumahi i te mōrearea o ngā mate manawa me ngā mate ngakau. Ka whakararu te parahanga wai i te wātea o te wai ma, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu maimoatanga wai. Ka taea e te hekenga o te momona o te oneone nā te whakamahinga nui o ngā patu pepeke me ngā matū ahuwhenua te whakaiti i ngā hua ahuwhenua, te whakararu i te haumarutanga kai, me te whakaiti i ngā moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu. Hei tāpiri, ko te huringa āhuarangi i puta mai i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi ka puta ai te huarere kino, te tauraki, ngā waipuke, me te pikinga o ngā taumata o te moana.
3. Ngā Tauira Pātai e Pā Ana ki te Kounga Taiao
Hei tūhura atu i te kounga o te taiao hei mea nui mō te oranga, me arotake tātou i ētahi tauira pātai me ā rātou matapakinga.
Pātai 1:
Whakamāramahia te pānga o te whakangaromanga ngahere ki te kounga o te taiao, me te whakarārangi i ngā mahi hei whakatika i tēnei raruraru.
Kōrero:
Ka taea e te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te tope rakau nui rānei, te arahi ki te pirau o te taiao. He mahi nui tā ngā ngahere ki te mimiti i te hauhā me te whakaputa hāora. Ina tuaina ngā ngahere me te kore he mahere whakahaere kua tino whakawhanakehia, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te Ao ki te mimiti i te waro, ā, ka nui ake te pānga kati kōtuhi me te huringa āhuarangi. Hei tāpiri, ka arahi te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ki te ngaronga o te nohoanga mō te tini o ngā momo, ka whakatuma i te kanorau koiora, ā, ka whakararuraru i te huringa wai tūturu.
Ko ngā mahi hei whakatika i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere ko:
– Whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa here mō te whakatō ngahere me te whakato ngahere hei whakakapi i ngā ngahere kua ngaro.
– Te whakatairanga i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua pumau e kore e hiahiatia he whakawātea whenua nui.
– Whakakahangia ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga mō te mahi rākau turekore.
– Te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te hiranga o te tiaki ngahere mā roto i ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā kaupapa hapori.
Pātai 2:
He aha ngā tino take o te parahanga wai, ā, me pēhea te ārai i tēnei?
Kōrero:
Ko ngā tino take o te parahanga wai ko:
– Ngā para ahumahi e tukuna tika ana ki te wai, kāore e tukatukahia.
– Te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā patu pepeke me ngā maniua matū i roto i te ahuwhenua, ka haria e te wai ua ki roto i ngā awa me ngā roto.
– Te whakakorenga hē o ngā para o te whare me ngā para o te whare.
– Ngā turuturu hinu mai i ngā kaipuke, i ngā wāhi keri rānei.
Ko ngā huarahi hei ārai i te parahanga wai ko:
– Me whakarite kia tukuna ngā para ahumahi katoa mā roto i tētahi pūnaha maimoatanga i mua i te tukunga ki ngā wai.
– Te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua e pai ana mō te taiao pērā i te ahuwhenua rauropi me ngā tikanga whakamomona whai hua.
– Whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere para kia kore ai e maka noatia ngā para ki roto i ngā wai.
– Whakakahangia ngā ture e pā ana ki te aukati me te urupare ki ngā turuturu hinu.
4. Te Tūranga o te Hapori ki te Pupuri i te Kounga Taiao
He mahi nui tā ia tangata ki te pupuri i te kounga o te taiao. Ehara i te mea ko te kāwanatanga, ko ngā umanga motuhake rānei te kawenga mō te taiao hauora, ma, engari he kawenga tahi anō hoki. Anei ētahi mahi ka taea e koe te tīmata māu ake:
– Whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, ā, whiriwhiria ngā hua e pai ana mō te taiao.
– Penapenahia te hiko mā te whakaweto i te hiko ina kore e whakamahia, me te huri ki te hiko hou.
– Whakamahia ngā waka a te iwi, te eke pahikara, te hikoi rānei hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
– Tautokohia ngā hua ā-rohe me ngā hua rauropi hei whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o ngā kai.
5. Whakamutunga
He mea nui te kounga o te taiao, e kore e taea te wehe atu i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te oranga. I te mea kei te heke haere te kino o ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, he mea nui te mōhiotanga me te mahi tuturu a ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori kia nohoia ai te whenua e ngā whakatupuranga o nāianei me ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai. Mā te ako me te kōrero mō ngā take taiao, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki ngā wero e pā ana ki a tātou, ā, ka kitea hoki he otinga tahi mō te oranga pumau.
