Ngā Tauira Pātai mō te Kōrero mō te Kanorau o ngā Tipu me ngā Kararehe o Initonīhia
Ko Initonīhia te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakamanamana ana ki ngā rauemi taiao maha, tae atu ki te kanorau whakamiharo o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ehara i te mea he nui noa iho tēnei kanorau, engari he momo ahurei, he momo taketake kāore e kitea i hea atu. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira pātai e pā ana ki te kanorau o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe o Initonīhia, me ā rātou kōrero.
Pendahuluan
Ko te kanorau koiora o Initonīhia e ārahihia ana e tōna tūranga whenua ahurei i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua me ngā moana e rua, tae atu ki tōna āhuarangi pārūrū, e āhei ai te tupu o te tini o ngā momo. Ko te moutere o Initonīhia, e toro atu ana mai i Sabang ki Merauke, he kāinga mō ngā moutere neke atu i te 17.000, e tuku ana i ngā momo taiao rerekē, mai i ngā ngahere ua me ngā maunga ki ngā repo me ngā toka korara.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
Pātai 1: Whakamāramahia ngā āhuatanga e awe ana i te kanorau o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe i Indonesia.
Kōrero:
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te kanorau o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe o Indonesia ko:
1. Tauwāhi Matawhenua:
– Kei waenganui i ngā whenua o Āhia me Ahitereiria a Initonīhia, ko te tikanga he momo kei reira nō ngā rohe e rua.
– Mā ngā rārangi Wallace rāua ko Weber e wehe ngā kararehe o Āhia (Te Hauāuru) me ngā kararehe o Ahitereiria (Te Rawhiti).
2. Āhuarangi Pārūrū:
– Nā te pāmahana mahana me te nui o te ua puta noa i te tau ka hangaia he āhuatanga pai mō te tipu o ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe.
3. Te Whenua me te Whenua:
– Mā te noho mai o ngā maunga, o ngā awaawa me ngā awa nui ka puta he momo nohonga e tautoko ana i te kanorau koiora.
4. Te Rohe o te Ekueta:
– Kei te taha tonu o te ekueta o Īnia, e whakarato ana i te hihi o te rā mō te tukanga whakaputa whakaahua a ngā tipu.
5. Hītori Matawhenua:
– Ka hangaia e ngā mahi puia me ngā rū whenua he oneone momona, hei tautoko i te tipu o ngā momo tipu motuhake.
Pātai 2: Whakahuatia kia 5 ngā momo taketake o Initonīhia me ō rātou kāinga tūturu.
Kōrero:
1. Orangutan Sumatran (Pongo abelii):
– Nohoanga: Ngā ngahere ua toropika i Sumatra.
2. Tarakona Komodo (Varanus komodoensis):
– Nohonga: Moutere Komodo, Rinca, Flores, me nga rohe e tata ana ki East Nusa Tenggara.
3. Te Whetu o Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi):
– Nohoanga: Ngā ngahere mangrove me te savana i te taha hauauru o Bali.
4. Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis me Bubalus quarlesi):
– Nohoanga: Ngā ngahere ua o Sulawesi.
5. Rafflesia arnoldii:
– Nohoanga: Ngā ngahere ua i Sumatra me Kalimantan.
Pātai 3: He aha ngā mahi tiaki taiao e mahia ana hei tiaki i te kanorau o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe o Initonīhia?
Kōrero:
Ko ngā mahi tiaki taiao i Initonīhia ko:
1. Te whakatūnga o ngā Pāka ā-Motu me ngā Rāhui Taiao:
– Ngā Tauira: Te Pāka Whenua o Komodo hei tiaki i ngā tarakona Komodo me te Pāka Whenua o Gunung Leuser hei tiaki i ngā orangutan.
2. Kaupapa Whakaora me te Whakatipu Hua:
– Hei tauira, ko te pokapū whakaora orangutan i Bukit Lawang me te Bali Starling Breeding Center.
3. Te Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga ā-Iwi:
– Ngā kaupapa mātauranga mō te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao me te kanorau koiora.
4. Te Tari Whakamana Ture:
– Te whakatinanatanga o te ture mō te hopu manu me te hokohoko turekore i ngā momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro.
5. Te Mahi Ngātahi ā-Ao:
– Kei te mahi tahi a Initonīhia me ngā whakahaere o te ao i roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao me te rangahau.
Pātai 4: He aha te pānga o ngā pūnaha rauropi ngahere ua ki te āhuarangi me te taiao o te ao?
Kōrero:
He mea nui te mahi a ngā ngahere ua pārūrū o Initonīhia ki te whakahaere i te āhuarangi o te ao:
1. Kaiwhakaoho Waro:
– He nui te CO2 e mimitihia ana e ngā ngahere, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te pānga o te hau kati kōtuhi.
2. Kaiwhakahaere Āhuarangi:
– Mā te tukunga o te mamaoa wai mai i ngā ngahere ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te āhuarangi me ngā tauira ua o te rohe.
3. Te kanorau koiora:
– Hei kāinga noho mō ngā momo momo, hei pupuri i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi.
4. Te Whakaiti i ngā Āhuatanga Taiao:
– Mā te pupuri i te taurite o te wai i roto i te oneone ka whakaitihia e ngā ngahere te mōrearea o ngā horo whenua me ngā waipuke.
5. Hauora o te oneone:
– Mā te noho mai o ngā ngahere ka āwhina i te pupuri i te momona o te oneone me te kanorau o ngā moroiti.
Pātai 5: Whakamāramahia te pānga o ngā mahi a te tangata ki te kanorau koiora i Indonesia.
Kōrero:
He pānga nui tō ngā mahi a te tangata ki te kanorau koiora i Initonīhia, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whakangaromanga i ngā Ngāherehere:
– Ka whakaitihia ngā nohanga tūturu e te whakawātea whenua mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ngā māra me ngā wāhi noho.
2. Te parahanga:
– Ka whakapokea te whenua me te wai e ngā para ahumahi me ngā para whare, ā, ka pā kino ki ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.
3. Te hopu kararehe:
– Kei te tata ngaro ētahi momo kararehe nā te hopu manu hei hokohoko kararehe mohoao.
4. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga:
– I ētahi wā ka whakararuraru ngā kaupapa hanganga i ngā pūnaha rauropi taiao.
5. Te Huringa Āhuarangi:
– Ka piki ake ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi i ngā mahi ahumahi, ka huri i ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi.
Whakamutunga
He taonga utu nui ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe o Initonīhia. Ehara i te mea he mea nui tēnei momo rerekētanga mō te taiao ā-rohe anake, engari he pānga hoki ki te ao whānui. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakapiki ake i ngā mahi tiaki taiao me te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te whakahaere taiao pumau. Mā tēnei, ka taea tonu e Initonīhia te tiaki me te pupuri i ōna taonga taiao mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
