Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō te Whakatinanatanga o te Whanaketanga e Hangai ana ki te Taupori
Pendahuluan
Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taupori he huarahi e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga taupori ki roto i te whakamahere whanaketanga. Ko tōna whāinga matua he whakatutuki i te oranga o te taupori mā te whakaaro ki ngā whanaketanga taupori, pērā i te tipu o te taupori, te tohatoha o te tau, me te tohatoha o te taupori. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kāore te whanaketanga e tirohia mai i te tirohanga ōhanga anake engari mai i te wāhanga nui o te tukanga, tae atu ki te kounga o te oranga tangata. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira pātai me ā rātou matapakinga e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taupori.
Tauira raruraru
Pātai 1: Te Tātari i ngā Hiahia Hanganga
Kei te piki haere te taupori o tētahi rohe he 500.000 te taupori, ā, e 2% ia tau te tipu. I roto i āna mahi whakamahere, me whakarite e te kāwanatanga ā-rohe ngā hanganga mātauranga me te hauora. E ai ki ngā raraunga o nāianei, ko te toharite o te tamaiti kura (5-18 tau te pakeke) he 20% o te taupori katoa, ā, ko te ōwehenga o ngā kaumātua (neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke) he tata ki te 10%. E ai ki ēnei mōhiohio, he aha te mahere hanganga mātauranga me te hauora tino pai?
Kōrero:
Hei whakarite i te hanganga tika, he mea nui te tātaritanga taupori hei taahiraa tuatahi. I te mea e 2% te tipu o te taupori i ia tau, me whakatau tata tātou i te taupori mō ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei, inā koa mō te whakamahere wā-waenga me te wā-roa.
Hipanga 1: Te Tatau i te Taupori o ngā Tamariki Kura
– Taupori o nāianei: 500.000 tāngata
– Te tipu o te taupori: 2% ia tau
– Taupori o ngā tamariki kura: 20% o te taupori katoa
I tēnei tau, ko te tokomaha o ngā tamariki kura = 20% o te 500.000 = 100.000 tamariki
Mena ka mau tonu te tipu 2% mō ngā tau e 5, ka tatauhia tuatahitia te tapeke o te taupori i muri i ngā tau e 5:
Taupori i ngā tau 5 e whai ake nei = 500.000 × (1 + 2/100)^5 ≈ 552.040 tāngata
Te taupori o ngā tamariki kura i roto i ngā tau 5 e whai ake nei = 20% o te 552.040 ≈ 110.408 tamariki
Hipanga 2: Te Tatau i te Taupori Kaumātua
– Te ōwehenga o te taupori kaumātua: 10%
I tēnei tau, ko te taupori kaumātua = 10% o te 500.000 = 50.000 tāngata
I raro i ngā matapae tipu ōrite, kei te piki haere hoki te taupori kaumātua:
Taupori kaumātua i roto i ngā tau 5 e whai ake nei = 10% o te 552.040 ≈ 55.204 tāngata
Te Whakamahere Hanganga:
- Mātauranga:
I te mea ka tata ki te 10.000 ngā tamariki ka piki ake i roto i ngā tau e 5 e whai ake nei, me whakarite e te kāwanatanga kia 10 ngā kura hou, mehemea ko te whakaaro he 1.000 ngā tamariki ka taea te whakauru ki tētahi kura.
- Hauora:
Hei whakatutuki i te pikinga o te tokomaha o ngā kaumātua e tata ana ki te 5.200, me whakatū ētahi atu whare hauora pērā i ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas) me ngā whare hauora motuhake mō ngā kaumātua. Mēnā ka hangaia tētahi whare hei whakarato ratonga ki te 500 kaumātua, me hanga kia tata ki te 10 ngā whare hou.
Pātai 2: Te Tohatoha Whenua Whare
Kei te whakawhanake tētahi tāone nui, he 100.000 heketea te rahi, i tētahi mahere whakamahinga whenua hei whakatutuki i te tipu o te taupori. I tēnei wā, e 30% o te whenua o te tāone nui e whakamahia ana mō ngā whare noho, e 20% mō ngā ahumahi, ā, ko te toenga mō ngā whare tūmatanui me ngā wāhi matomato. Me te whāinga kia 200.000 ngā kainoho hou e noho ana i roto i ngā tau 10 e whai ake nei, e hia ōrau o te whenua tāpiri ka hiahiatia mō ngā whare noho?
Kōrero:
Me tatau te nui o te whenua e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whare ina piki ake te taupori o te 200.000 i roto i ngā tau 10. E hangai ana tēnei whakaaro ki te whakamahinga whenua toharite mō ia tangata.
Hipanga 1: Whakatauhia ngā Hiahia Whenua mō ia Tangata
Me kī ko te rahinga whenua toharite e hiahiatia ana mō ia tangata he 200 m².
Hipanga 2: Te Tapeke o ngā Whenua e Hiahiatia ana mō ngā Kainoho Hou e 200.000
Te whenua katoa e hiahiatia ana = 200.000 tāngata × 200 m²/tangata = 40.000.000 m², arā, 4.000 heketea
Hipanga 3: Whakatauhia te ōrau o te whenua tāpiri o te whenua tāone katoa
Te tapeke o te whenua o te tāone = 100.000 heketea
Te whenua o nāianei mō ngā whare = 30.000 heketea
Whenua tāpiri e hiahiatia ana = 4.000 heketea
Ōrau tāpiri = (4.000 / 100.000) × 100% = 4%
Nō reira, me whakanui ake te whenua kua tohaina mō ngā whare ki te 4% o te rohe katoa o te tāone.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana te kōrero i runga ake nei i te hiranga o te whakauru i ngā raraunga taupori ki roto i te whakamahere whanaketanga. Mā te tātari tupato, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te aro atu ki ngā wero o te tipu o te taupori me ngā otinga pumau, me te whakarite kia tutuki pai ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te mātauranga, te hauora, me te whare. Mā te whakatinana i te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taupori ka oati ehara i te mea ko te whai hua anake engari ko te whakapainga whānui o te kounga o te oranga. He mea nui tēnei huarahi mō te whanaketanga e aro ana ki ngā nekehanga taupori, ā, ka hangaia he taiao whakauru me te pumau mō ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
