Taitara: Ngā Tauira Pātai me te Kōrero mō te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga
Pendahuluan
Ko te kupu whanaketanga he kupu e rangona pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā horopaki maha, ahakoa i te taumata takitahi, hapori, ā-motu rānei. E pā ana ki te whakapau kaha, ki te tukanga rānei ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata puta noa i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, ahurea, me te taiao. Ehara i te mea ko te tipu ōhanga anake te kaupapa o te whanaketanga engari ko te whakapai ake hoki i te oranga o te hapori whānui. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā tauira pātai me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te whakamāramatanga o te whanaketanga hei āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ake ki tēnei ariā.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga
I mua i te urunga atu ki ngā tauira pātai, he mea nui kia tautuhia te whanaketanga tonu. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te tautuhi i te whanaketanga hei raupapa o ngā mahi e mahia ana hei whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. Ko te whanaketanga e kapi ana i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te rawakore, hei whakapai ake i te hauora me te mātauranga, me te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi taurite.
He maha ngā ariā nui o te whanaketanga me mārama tātou:
1. Te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga: E pā ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha ōhanga o tētahi whenua, o tētahi rohe rānei, e inehia ana mā ngā tohu pēnei i te hua ā-rohe whānui (GDP), te moni whiwhi mō ia tangata, me te reiti kore mahi.
2. Te Whanaketanga Hapori: E pā ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata pēnei i te urunga atu ki te mātauranga, ngā ratonga hauora, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao hapori whānui.
3. Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: Arotahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
Anei ētahi tauira o ngā pātai e ara ake ana mō te whakamāramatanga o te whanaketanga me te matapakinga mō ēnei:
Pātai 1:
He aha te tikanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ā, he aha i hiranga ai i roto i te horopaki o ēnei rā?
Kōrero:
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro te mahi ki te whakatutuki i te tipu ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō te tangata me te kore e whakararu i te taiao me ngā rauemi taiao mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. He mea nui tēnei whanaketanga i roto i te horopaki o ēnei rā nā te mea e pā ana ki ngā wero taiao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga o te kanorau koiora, me te piki haere o te raruraru rauemi taiao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, e tumanakohia ana ka waihangahia e te hapori o ēnei rā he taurite i waenga i ngā hiahia o te tangata me te oranga tauwhiro taiao.
Pātai 2:
Whakahuatia, whakamāramahia hoki ngā tohu e toru hei ine i te angitu o te whanaketanga o tētahi whenua.
Kōrero:
1. Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP): Ko te uara katoa o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga katoa i hangaia i roto i ngā rohe o tētahi whenua i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te GDP hei tohu mō te tipu ōhanga, ahakoa kāore e whakaata katoa ana i te oranga o te hapori.
2. Tāurangi Whanaketanga Tangata (HDI): E ine ana i te whakatutukitanga toharite o tētahi whenua i roto i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru o te whanaketanga tangata, arā, te hauora (te roanga o te oranga), te mātauranga (te toharite o ngā tau kura me te roa e tumanakohia ana mō te kura), me te paerewa oranga pai (te moni whiwhi ā-motu mō ia tangata).
3. Tauwehenga Gini: E ine ana i te kore taurite o te tohatoha moni whiwhi i roto i tētahi whenua. Kei waenganui i te 0 (kore taurite tino tika) me te 100 (kore taurite tino). Ko te taumata iti o te kore taurite e tohu ana i te tohatoha tika ake o te taonga i waenga i te taupori.
Pātai 3:
He pēhea te awe o te whanaketanga ōhanga ki te whanaketanga pāpori o te hapori?
Kōrero:
He hononga tata tonu te whanaketanga ōhanga me te whanaketanga pāpori. Ka taea e te tipu ōhanga te whakarato i ngā rauemi maha atu mō te haumi ki ngā rāngai pāpori pēnei i te mātauranga me te hauora. Hei tauira, mā te tipu ōhanga, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te tohatoha moni nui atu ki ngā ratonga hauora me ngā kaupapa mātauranga, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā haumi ki te whanaketanga pāpori, pēnei i te mātauranga, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kaimahi me te hua o te mahi, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga ōhanga tonu.
Pātai 4:
He aha te take i noho ai te whakaiti i te rawakore hei tetahi o ngā whāinga matua o te whanaketanga i roto i te maha o ngā whenua?
Kōrero:
Ko te whakaiti i te rawakore te whāinga matua mō te whanaketanga nā te mea he arai nui ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata. Ehara i te mea ko te rawakore anake te tohu o te korenga o te moni whiwhi engari ko te iti hoki o te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake pēnei i te mātauranga, te hauora, me te whare. Mā te whakakore i te rawakore, e tumanakohia ana ka hangaia he hapori tika, whai rawa hoki, ka whai wāhi ōrite ia tangata ki te tupu me te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te motu.
Te Katinga
Mā te matapaki i ngā pātai i runga ake nei, ka taea e tātou te whakatau ko te ariā o te whanaketanga me titiro mai i ngā tirohanga maha, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao. Mā te māramatanga hōhonu ki ngā ariā me ngā mātāpono o te whanaketanga ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā hapori e karapoti nei i a tātou. Ehara i te mea ko te kawenga anake a te kāwanatanga te whanaketanga engari ko te kawenga hoki a ia tangata ki te kawe mai i ngā huringa pai ki te hapori.
