Te Āhua o ngā Kāinga Kāore i Te Whanake: He Tirohanga ki te Tūturutanga o te Ahunga Whakamua o te Tāone
I waenganui i te tere o te whanaketanga me te ao hou e horapa ana i ngā tāone nui o Initonīhia, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te noho o ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake. Ko ēnei kāinga, kei ngā wāhi tūroa o te whenua, he nui ngā wero e pā ana ki te hopu i ngā āhuatanga hanganga, te whanaketanga ōhanga, te mātauranga, me te hauora. Ahakoa te āhua motuhake mai i te rere o te ahunga whakamua, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake hei hanga rautaki whanaketanga whānui ake.
1. Hanganga iti
Ko te hanganga tētahi o ngā tohu matua e whakatau ana mēnā kāore i te tino whanake tētahi kāinga. He maha ngā kāinga kāore anō kia tino whanake i Initonīhia kāore tonu i te rawaka te urunga atu ki ngā rori. He mea noa te kitea o ngā rori paru, tae noa ki ngā rori kāore i te wharikitia, inā koa i te wā ua, e whakararu ana i te nekenekehanga o te hapori me te tohatoha o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga.
He raruraru nui anō hoki te whatunga hiko, kāore anō kia tae atu ki ngā rohe katoa. Ki te kore he hiko, ka whakararuhia te hua o te hapori, ka ako ngā tamariki i te pōuri, ā, ka iti te urunga atu ki ngā mōhiohio. Kei te haere tonu ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga, pērā i te kaupapa "mārama kāinga", engari kei te mau tonu ngā rerekētanga nui ki ngā tāone nui.
2. Ngā Herenga Ōhanga me te Mahi
Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata o ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ahuwhenua hei oranga matua. Heoi, ko te kore e taea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ahuwhenua hou, te koretake o te whakamakuku, me te iti o te mōhiotanga ki te whakahaere whenua e whakararu ana i te hua o te ahuwhenua. Hei tāpiri, ko te piki me te heke o ngā utu o ngā hua ahuwhenua he wero nui e whakatuma ana i te pumau ohaoha o ngā tāngata o te kāinga.
He iti noa iho te kanorau o ngā mahi. He iti noa iho ngā huarahi mahi kē atu i te mahi ahuwhenua, ā, he iti iho i tēnā te kanorau o ngā moni whiwhi. Ki te kore he mahi kē atu, ka uaua ki ngā hapori te whakapai ake i ō rātou taumata oranga. He maha ngā wā, ko ngā kaupapa whakangungu pūkenga mahi me te whakamana ōhanga o ngā kāinga he otinga ka taea te whakatinana pai ake.
3. Mātauranga Tauritekore
Ko te urunga atu ki te mātauranga tētahi atu take nui i ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake. Ehara i te mea onge te kitea o ngā kāinga kotahi anake te kura tuatahi me te iti rawa o ngā whakaurunga. Nā te korenga o ngā kaiako me te koretake o ngā whakaurunga ako, ko te kounga o te mātauranga i ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake kei muri rawa i ērā o ngā tāone nui.
He maha ngā wā ka whakawhāitihia e ngā āheinga ōhanga o ngā mātua te kaha o ngā tamariki ki te whai i te mātauranga teitei. He arai nui ngā utu kura me ngā utu kawe ki te tāone. Heoi anō, he mea nui te mātauranga hei whakarerekē i te heke mai o ngā taiohi i ngā kāinga rawakore.
4. Ngā Take Hauora me te Wātea o ngā Whare Hauora
He tika taketake te hauora, engari kāore i te tino whiwhihia e te iwi o ngā kāinga tūmatanui. He raruraru noa te korenga o ngā whare hauora e tika ana. He maha ngā wā kāore i te tino rite ngā taputapu hauora ki ngā pou hauora whakauru (Posyandu) me ngā pokapū hauora o ngā kāinga (Puskesmas), ā, he arai nui te korenga o ngā kaimahi hauora. He wero nui tonu te urunga atu ki te wai ma me te akuaku me aro tonu ki ēnei.
Ka kino ake tēnei āhuatanga nā te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā mate nā te kore e tiakina pai te taiao. Kāore hoki i te mōhiotia te marea mō te noho hauora me te akuaku, ā, ka iti te hauora o te marea i ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake.
5. Te Uru ki ngā Mōhiohio me ngā Hangarau
I tēnei ao matihiko, he mea nui te urunga atu ki ngā mōhiohio ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata. Heoi anō, i ngā kāinga tūhāhā, he iti tonu te urunga atu ki te ipurangi me te hangarau mōhiohio. Nā tēnei wehewehe matihiko ka kore e ōrite te urunga atu ki ngā mōhiohio, ā, ka pā kino tēnei ki ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga me ngā whai wāhitanga mahi mō ngā hapori taiwhenua.
Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau ka taea te whakarato otinga mō ngā raruraru maha e pā ana ki ngā kāinga kāore anō kia whanake. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā tono ahuwhenua mamati te āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakapiki i te hua o ā rātou whenua mā te whakarato mōhiohio mō te rangi, ngā utu mākete, me ngā tikanga ahuwhenua whai hua ake.
Ngā Otinga me te Tumanako
Ko te whakatika i ngā raruraru maha e pā ana ki ngā kāinga kāore anō kia whanake, me whai mahi tahi me te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori. Ko ētahi mahi pakari ka taea te mahi ko:
– Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Hanganga: Me matua whakarite te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga taketake pēnei i ngā rori, te hiko, me ngā whakaurunga wai ma. Mēnā he hanganga rawaka, ka taea te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga mātauranga me te hauora.
– Mātauranga me te Whakangungu: He mea nui te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa mātauranga me te whakangungu e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā hapori taiwhenua. Hei tāpiri, me whakapau kaha ki te whakatū i ētahi atu kura me ngā pokapū ako i ngā kāinga kāore anō kia whanake.
– Whakamana Ōhanga: Mā te whakamana ōhanga mā roto i ngā kaupapa mahi tahi a ngā pakihi me ngā umanga iti (MSME), te whakapaipai, me te whakangungu pūkenga ka āwhina i ngā hapori o te kāinga ki te whakapiki i ā rātou whiwhinga moni me te oranga.
– Te Whakamahinga Hangarau: Mā te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau tika me te whakanui ake i te urunga ipurangi ki ngā kāinga ka huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga hou, ā, ka whakarato hoki i ngā otinga whai hua mō ngā raruraru maha.
Ko te tumanako, mā te aro nui me te mahi tahi a ngā rōpū katoa, ka puta ake ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake, ā, ka nui ake tā rātou takoha ki te whanaketanga o te motu. Ehara i te mea he mahi noa te whanaketanga ōrite engari he kawenga tahi hoki hei waihanga i tētahi hapori whai rawa, tika hoki. Pēnei, ka whakakapia te kōrero mō ngā kāinga kāore i te tino whanake i tētahi rā ki ngā kōrero angitu me te ahunga whakamua.
