Izinhlobo Zesilinganiso Se-Thermometer
Ukuze i-thermometer isetshenziswe ukukala izinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukusungula isikali. Kunezikali ezimbili. isikali se-thermometer Izikali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi izikali zeCelsius neFahrenheit. Isikali sokushisa esisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Indonesia isikali seCelsius. Elinye igama lesikali seCelsius isikali se-centigrade. I-Centigrade = izinyathelo eziyikhulu. Isikali seFahrenheit sivame ukusetshenziswa e-United States noma emazweni anobusika. Isikali sokushisa esibaluleke kakhulu kwezesayensi isikali esiphelele, noma isikali seKelvin. Isikali seKelvin sizoxoxwa kamuva.
Amaphuzu aqinile esikalini seCelsius neFahrenheit asebenzisa amaphuzu okuqandisa nokubila kwamanzi. Iphuzu lokuqandisa lento yizinga lokushisa lapho izimo eziqinile neziwuketshezi zisezingeni lokushisa elifanayo. ukulingana kokushisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iphuzu lokubila lento izinga lokushisa lapho izimo zoketshezi nezegesi zilingana khona nokushisa. Amaphuzu okuqandisa nokubila ahlala eshintsha ngokucindezela komoya, ngakho-ke ukucindezela komoya kumele kunqunywe kuqala. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ukucindezela okujwayelekile, okungu-1 atm (umkhathi owodwa). Umkhathi uyiyunithi yokucindezela komoya.
Isikali se-Celsius
Iphuzu eliqondile eliphezulu lesikali se-Celsius lisebenzisa iphuzu lokubila lamanzi ahlanzekile, kanti iphuzu eliqondile eliphansi lesikali se-Celsius lisebenzisa iphuzu lokuqandisa lamanzi ahlanzekile. Iphuzu lokuqandisa lamanzi ahlanzekile (elibizwa nangokuthi iphuzu leqhwa) lingu-zero degrees Celsius (0).o C) kanti iphuzu lokubila lamanzi ahlanzekile (elaziwa nangokuthi iphuzu lomusi) liyi-degrees Celsius eziyikhulu (100).o C). Phakathi kwephuzu lokubanda kanye nephuzu lomusi kukhona amadigri ayi-100. Kuma-thermometer asebenzisa isikali se-Celsius, amazinga okushisa aphansi kunephuzu lokubanda avame ukuphawulwa ngezinombolo ezingezinhle.
Isikali se-Fahrenheit
I-Fahrenheit yayifuna ukuthi zonke izikali zokushisa zibe zinhle. Ngakho-ke, wakhetha u-0. oU-F wezinga lokushisa lengxube yeqhwa namanzi anosawoti (izinga lokushisa elibanda kakhulu elingafinyelelwa amanzi). Lapho elinganisa izinga lokushisa lephuzu leqhwa kanye nephuzu lomhwamuko, izinombolo eziboniswe esikalini se-Fahrenheit zaziyizingxenyana. Ekugcineni, washintsha isikali ukuze izinga lokushisa lephuzu leqhwa kanye nephuzu lomhwamuko kube izinombolo eziphelele.
Esikalini se-Fahrenheit, izinga lokubanda lamanzi ahlanzekile (iphuzu leqhwa) lingu-32 degrees Fahrenheit (32).o F) kanti izinga lokubila lamanzi ahlanzekile (iphuzu lomusi) lingu-212 degrees Fahrenheit (212o F). Phakathi kwephuzu leqhwa nendawo yomusi kukhona amadigri ayi-180. Amanzi ahlanzekile ngamanzi angaxubene nezinye izinto. I-H ehlanzekile20.
Uma sithi izinga lokushisa elithile, khona-ke silibiza ngokuthi amadigri Celsius (oC) noma amadigri e-Fahrenheit (oF). Isibonelo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo = 100 oC noma 180 oF. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wami = 98 oF. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sithi ushintsho lokushisa noma umehluko ekushiseni, khona-ke sikubiza ngokuthi Amadigri e-Celsius (Co) awu Amadigri e-Fahrenheit (FoIsibonelo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokuqala lingu-20 oC. Ngemva kokushiswa, izinga lokushisa lishintsha libe ngu-50 oC. Ngakho-ke, amanzi abhekana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungu-30 Amadigri e-Celsius (30 C)o).
