Inqubo Yokukhulelwa: Uhambo Oluvela Ekukhulelweni Kuya Ekuzalweni
Ukukhulelwa luhambo oluthakazelisayo, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eletha impilo entsha. Isigaba ngasinye salolu hambo sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kombungu kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukubhekana nomhlaba wangaphandle. Lesi sihloko sizochaza kabanzi ngenqubo yokukhulelwa , kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya ekuzalweni.
Umqondo: Ukuqala Kwakho Konke
Inqubo yokukhulelwa iqala ngokukhulelwa, noma ukukhulelwa, lapho iseli lesidoda sowesilisa lihlangana neseli leqanda lowesifazane. Le nqubo ivame ukwenzeka emapayipini e-fallopian, ingxenye yesimiso sokuzala sowesifazane exhumanisa ama-ovari nesibeletho.
1. Ukuvuthwa kweqanda: Njalo ngenyanga, ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, elinye lamaqanda owesifazane likhipha iqanda elivuthiwe. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi ukuvuthwa kweqanda futhi ivame ukwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwe-14 lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini wezinsuku ezingu-28.
2. Ukuvundisa: Ngemva kokukhipha iqanda, iqanda lihamba ngepayipi le-fallopian bese lilungiselela ukuvuthwa. Uma kwenzeka ucansi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isidoda singafinyelela eqandeni, futhi esinye isidoda sizongena odongeni lweqanda. Lokhu kungukuqala kokukhulelwa.
3. Ukwakheka kwe-Zygote: Ngemva kokukhulelwa, iqanda kanye nesidoda kwakha i-zygote. Le zygote iqala ukuhlukana ibe amaseli amaningi njengoba iya esibelethweni esikhathini esingaba yizinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
4. Ukufakelwa: Lapho i-zygote ifika esibelethweni, iba yi-blastocyst bese iqala ukuzifakela ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa. Lokhu kufakelwa kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-6-10 ngemva kokuvuthwa kweqanda.
Ikota Yokuqala: Amaviki 1-12
I-trimester yokuqala iyisigaba esibucayi lapho kwakheka khona izisekelo zalokhu kuphila okusha.
1. Ukwakheka Kwesibungu Nesibeletho: Ngemva kokufakelwa, amaseli aqala ukuhlukanisa futhi akhe umbungu kanye nesibeletho, isitho esixhumanisa umbungu nodonga lwesibeletho ukuze kutholakale izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezakhiwo Zomzimba: Phakathi namaviki 5 kuya ku-10, iningi lezitho zomzimba ezinkulu liqala ukukhula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, eqala ukushaya cishe ngesonto 6, kanye nobuchopho kanye nomgogodla.
3. Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa Kwasekuqaleni: Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nezimpawu ezifana nokucasuka (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukucasuka kwasekuseni), ukukhathala, ukwanda kokuchama, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Lezi yizindlela umzimba osabela ngazo ezinguqukweni ezinkulu zama-hormone.
I-Trimester Yesibili: Amaviki 13-26
I-trimester yesibili ivame ukubhekwa njengesikhathi esikhululekile kakhulu ekukhulelweni, izimpawu eziningi ezingathandeki zakuqala ziqala ukuncipha.
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane Esanda Kuzalwa: Ngesikhathi sekota yesibili, i-embryo ekhulayo manje ibizwa ngokuthi i-fetus. I-fetus ikhula ngokushesha, ifinyelela cishe ku-30 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingamagremu angu-600 ekupheleni kwale trimester.
2. Ukuzwa Ukunyakaza: Kuleli qophelo, umama uvame ukuqala ukuzwa ukunyakaza kombungu. Lesi yisikhathi esijabulisayo, esivame ukuqala phakathi kwamasonto angu-18 no-22.
3. Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile: Le trimester ivame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kwe-ultrasound. Kwenziwa i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukukhula kombungu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-placenta kanye ne-umbilical cord kusebenza kahle.
4. Izinguquko Zomzimba Kumama: Izinguquko zomzimba eziqhubekayo zifaka phakathi ukukhulisa amabele, ukukhulisa isisu, kanye nokubonakala kwe-linea nigra, umugqa omnyama ovame ukuvela esiswini.
Ikota Yesithathu: Amaviki 27-40
I-trimester yesithathu iyisigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana.
1. Ukukhula Nokuthuthuka Okuqhubekayo: Ingane izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi ithuthukise imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba. Emasontweni ambalwa okugcina, amaphaphu engane azovuthwa ngokugcwele, alungiselele ukuphefumula kokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa.
2. Indawo Yomntwana Okhulelwe: Ekupheleni kwe-trimester, iningi labantwana abakhulelwe lizobe selishintshele endaweni yokuma ikhanda libheke phansi lilungiselela ukubeletha. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
3. Izimpawu Zokubeletha: Ezinyangeni zokugcina, omama bangase babe nokusikwa kwe-Braxton Hicks, okuyizinsika ezingamanga ezilungiselela umzimba ukubeletha. Lokhu ngokuvamile akubuhlungu kakhulu futhi akuvamile.
4. Izinguquko Ezingokomzwelo Nezomzimba Kumama: Umama angase azizwe ekhathele kakhulu futhi engakhululekile ngenxa yokucindezeleka komntwana okhulayo. Ukukhathazeka ngokubeletha kanye nendima entsha yokuba ngumzali kuvamile, futhi ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini nakwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kubalulekile.
Inqubo Yokuzalwa
Inqubo yomsebenzi ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Isigaba Sokuqala: Ukwanda Kwesibeletho: Lesi sigaba singahlala kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya emahoreni angaphezu kwama-24, kuye ngezici eziningi. Ukufinyela kancane kancane kuyaqina futhi kuvame kakhulu, okwenza isibeletho sivuleke futhi sibe sincane, okuvumela umntwana ukuba ehle ngomsele wokuzalwa.
2. Isigaba Sesibili: Ukuzalwa: Uma umlomo wesibeletho usuvuleke ngokuphelele, ukufinyela kwesisu kusiza ekusunduzeni umntwana. Umama usiza ngenkuthalo ekusunduzeni phakathi nalesi sigaba, bese umntwana ezalwa ekugcineni.
3. Isigaba Sesithathu: Ukukhishwa kwe-Placenta: Ngemva kokuzalwa, kuvela ukufinyela okwengeziwe ukuze kukhishwe i-placenta esibelethweni. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuya kwengxenye yehora.
Iyavala
Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esingavamile nesiyinkimbinkimbi, esigcwele izinguquko nezinselele. Ukuqonda isigaba ngasinye sokukhulelwa kungasiza abazali abazoba ngcono balungiselele kangcono lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa impilo nenhlalakahle yomama nomntwana kulo lonke uhambo. Isiqondiso nokusekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokubeletha okuphephile.
