Isimiso Sobulungiswa SikaJohn Rawls: Ukuthola Umphakathi Olungile Nolinganayo UJohn Rawls, omunye wezazi zefilosofi zezombusazwe ezinethonya kakhulu zekhulu lama-20, wabumba ngokujulile izingxoxo zanamuhla ngobulungiswa nobulungisa ngendlela yakhe ehlelekile neqondakalayo. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko, othi “A Theory of Justice,” owanyatheliswa ngo-1971, wethula izimiso ezihlose ukuqinisekisa … Funda kabanzi
Uhlobo Lweqiniso Ngokusho kukaPlato Ezweni elikhulu lefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga, bambalwa abacabangi abaye baba nethonya elijulile njengoPlato. Wazalwa cishe ngo-428/427 BCE e-Athens, uPlato wayengeyena nje isazi sefilosofi kodwa futhi wayengumfundisi nomlobi onethonya. Imibono yakhe, ebhalwe ngokuyinhloko ngezingxoxo, iyaqhubeka nokuvusa nokuphefumulela ifilosofi … Funda kabanzi
I-Epistemology kanye Nolwazi: Ukuhlola Ukuqonda I-Epistemology, igatsha lefilosofi, ibhekana nohlobo, imithombo, imikhawulo, kanye nokuba semthethweni kolwazi. Enhliziyweni yophenyo lwe-epistemology kukhona umbuzo oyisisekelo: Kusho ukuthini “ukwazi” okuthile? Lo mbuzo obonakala ulula ungena endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, ohilela ukuhlaziywa kwezinkolelo, iqiniso, ukulungisiswa, kanye … Funda kabanzi
Ifilosofi KaJean-Paul Sartre Yokuba Khona: Ukuhlola Okujulile UJean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), isazi sefilosofi saseFrance sokuba khona, umbhali wemidlalo, kanye nomlobi wezincwadi, wathonya kakhulu umcabango wekhulu lama-20. Ifilosofi KaSartre Yokuba khona igxile emibonweni yenkululeko, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwencazelo endaweni yonke ebhekwa njengengenanjongo engokwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sigxila ezimisweni ezibalulekile zobukhona beSartre kanye … Funda kabanzi
Incazelo yeLogic Ngokusho kuka-Aristotle I-Logic, njengendlela ehlelekile yokucabanga, ibilokhu iyitshe lesisekelo senkulumo yefilosofi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Omunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komcabango onengqondo ngu-Aristotle, omsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wabeka isisekelo senkolelo-mbono enengqondo yaseNtshonalanga. Ukuqonda izincazelo kanye nezincazelo ezihlukile ze… Funda kabanzi
Isihloko: Umlando Wezimiso Zokuziphatha Zika-Immanuel Kant Isingeniso: U-Immanuel Kant, isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane sekhulu le-18, usalokhu engomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu kwifilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Imfundiso yakhe yokuziphatha, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Deontological Ethics noma i-Kantian Ethics, igxile kakhulu ekuziphatheni okungokwemvelo kwezenzo, kunemiphumela yazo. Lokhu kusuka emibonweni yokulandelana njenge-utilitarianism kwaphawula … Funda kabanzi
### Umbono KaJeremy Bentham Wokusebenzisa Izinto Ezifanele: Ukuhlola Isimiso Senjabulo Esikhulu Kakhulu Indawo yokusiza abantu kanye nokuhlakanipha yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yabona inqwaba yabacabangi abanethonya, kodwa bambalwa abashiye uphawu olungenakucimeka njengoJeremy Bentham. Njengoyise osungula ukusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisekayo zanamuhla, uBentham wethula ifilosofi yokuziphatha esekelwe … Funda kabanzi
# Umsuka Wefilosofi: Uhambo Oludlula Esikhathini Nomcabango Ifilosofi, ethathwe egameni lesiGreki elithi "ifilosofi" elisho "uthando lokuhlakanipha," ivela njengokufuna ukuqonda, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuhlola uhlobo lokuba khona, iqiniso, ulwazi, izindinganiso, ingqondo, kanye nolimi. Ukulandelela imvelaphi yefilosofi kuwukuqala… Funda kabanzi
Iyini iFilosofi? IFilosofi, ethathwe emagameni esiGreki athi “philo” (uthando) kanye nelithi “sophia” (ukuhlakanipha), empeleni isho uthando lokuhlakanipha. Kodwa leli gama langempela alisho lutho ngalokho ifilosofi ekuhlanganisa ngempela. IFilosofi iyinsimu yokufunda eyinkimbinkimbi efuna ukuqonda uhlobo oluyisisekelo lweqiniso, ukuba khona, ulwazi, izindinganiso, ukucabanga, ingqondo, kanye nolimi. … Funda kabanzi