Umsebenzi: Amandla Nezinselele Enkathini Yanamuhla
I-Pendahuluan
Ukuqashwa kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sentuthuko yomnotho wezwe. Akugcini nje ngokuthonya ukukhula komnotho ngqo kodwa futhi kuthinta nekhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Kulesi sikhathi sanamuhla, ukuqashwa kudlula ezinguqukweni eziguquguqukayo eziqhutshwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko zabantu kuya ezinqubweni zikahulumeni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokugcwele ukuguquguquka kanye nezinselele zokuqashwa enkathini yanamuhla, kanye nezinyathelo zamasu ezingathathwa ukuze zixazululwe.
Izindlela Zokusebenza Enkathini Yanamuhla
1. Ukuguqulwa Kwedijithali
Enye yezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu emsebenzini wanamuhla ukuguqulwa kwedijithali. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana ilethe izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni esisebenza ngayo. Imisebenzi eminingi eyayidinga ukubandakanyeka komuntu ngokomzimba manje ingenziwa ku-inthanethi. Izinkampani eziningi sezithathe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikude, ezivumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze kunoma iyiphi indawo inqobo nje uma benokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nakho kuthonya izinhlobo zamakhono adingekayo emsebenzini. Kunesidingo esikhulayo samakhono obuchwepheshe, njengohlelo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi edijithali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono athambile njengokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ubuciko, kanye namakhono okuxhumana nawo aya ngokuya eba abaluleke kakhulu.
2. Izinguquko Zezibalo Zabantu
Izinguquko zezibalo zabantu zingenye into eshintsha indawo yokuqashwa. Emazweni amaningi, inani labantu abasebenzayo (abaneminyaka engu-15-64 ubudala) liyancipha kuyilapho inani labantu asebekhulile likhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, esikhathini esizayo, amazwe azobhekana nenselele yokugcina isilinganiso sokuthembela esizinzile, isilinganiso sabantu abangasebenzi nabaqashwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abaneminyaka eyinkulungwane kanye nesizukulwane u-Z, abazobusa emakethe yemisebenzi, banamathemba nezintandokazi ezihlukile kunezizukulwane zangaphambilini. Bavame ukufuna imisebenzi enikeza ukuguquguquka, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye namathuba okuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi.
3. Ukuhwebelana Komhlaba Wonke
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuvule imakethe yezabasebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuncintisana manje akugcini nje ngendawo kodwa futhi kusemhlabeni wonke. Abasebenzi kumele balungele ukuncintisana nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene abangase babe namakhono neziqu eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi bazithuthukise njalo ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo .
Izinselele Emsebenzini
1. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebenzi Nokungasebenzi Kahle
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu emsebenzini ukungasebenzi kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Ukungalingani phakathi kwenani labantu abafuna umsebenzi kanye namathuba emisebenzi atholakalayo kuvame ukuholela emazingeni aphezulu okungasebenzi. Emazweni amaningi, ukungasebenzi kahle nakho kwenzeka, lapho abasebenzi bephoqeleka ukwamukela imisebenzi engaphansi kweziqu noma okulindelwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinketho zomsebenzi ezifanele.
2. Igebe Lamakhono
Igebe lamakhono lingenye inselele okumele ixazululwe. Naphezu kwamathuba emisebenzi amaningi, kuvame ukuba negebe phakathi kwamakhono abasebenzi abanawo nalawo adingwa yimboni. Lokhu kuphumela emisebenzini eminingi engagcwalisiwe naphezu kwamazinga aphezulu okungasebenzi. Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe okufanelekile nokwakamuva kuyisihluthulelo sokuvala leli gebe.
3. Ukuvikelwa Kwabasebenzi
Emazweni amaningi, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi kusalokhu kuyinkinga ebalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa ekuxhashazweni, izimo zokusebenza ezingaphephile, kanye namaholo anganele. Ukuhwebelana komhlaba kanye nokukhululeka kwemakethe kuvame ukusunduza amazinga abasebenzi ukuthi andise ukuncintisana kwezomnotho , okudinga ohulumeni nezinhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ivikela amalungelo abasebenzi.
Izinyathelo Ezihlakaniphile Zokubhekana Nezinselele Zomsebenzi
1. Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuze kuxazululwe igebe lamakhono, kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni kanye nezimboni bathuthukise ikhwalithi yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Izinhlelo zemfundo kumele zibhekane nezidingo zemakethe yezabasebenzi futhi zifake ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono obuchwepheshe nawedijithali kusukela zisencane. Ukubambisana phakathi kwemikhakha kahulumeni kanye neyangasese ekwakheni izifundo ezifanele, ezisekelwe kumakhono kungabaluleka kakhulu.
2. Inqubomgomo Yomsebenzi Ebandakanya Bonke
Izinqubomgomo zokuqashwa kumele zihlanganise wonke umuntu futhi zinikeze amathuba alinganayo kuwo wonke amaqembu. Uhulumeni udinga ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezisekela ukubandakanywa komphakathi futhi aqede ubandlululo endaweni yokusebenza. Izinhlelo ezisekela ukubamba iqhaza kwamaqembu asengozini, njengabantu abakhubazekile nabesifazane, emsebenzini kumele ziqhubeke nokuthuthukiswa.
3. Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okwandayo Emkhakheni Wokukhiqiza
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni ekhiqizayo nguhulumeni kanye nomkhakha ozimele kungadala imisebenzi emisha futhi kusekele ukukhula komnotho. Imikhakha efana nobuchwepheshe, ingqalasizinda, kanye namandla avuselelekayo inamandla amakhulu okudonsa abasebenzi abaningi. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nakho kubalulekile ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yendawo .
Isiphetho
Imisebenzi yanamuhla ibhekene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguquko nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, ushintsho lwabantu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke kudinga abasebenzi kanye nababambiqhaza ukuba bazivumelanise futhi bazithuthukise njalo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinyathelo ezifanele zamasu, lezi zinselele zingaguqulwa zibe amathuba azoqhuba ukukhula komnotho okubandakanya wonke umuntu nokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi ingaba amandla ashukumisayo okuchuma kwemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
