Ukutshala i-Celery Ezindaweni Eziphansi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wempumelelo
I-celery, noma i-Apium graveolens ngokwesayensi, iyisitshalo esidumile esisetshenziswa kakhulu emasikweni ahlukahlukene okupheka e-Indonesia nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesinongo noma ukuhambisana nokupheka ngenxa yephunga layo elihlukile kanye nokunambitheka. Ngenkathi i-celery ivame ukukhuliswa ezindaweni ezinezintaba ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, abantu abaningi bazama ukuyitshala ezindaweni eziphansi. Ukutshala i-celery ezindaweni eziphansi kunezinselele zayo, kodwa ngamasu afanele, ukutshala i-celery ngempumelelo kulezi zindawo kungenzeka. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinyathelo namaqhinga okufanele uwacabangele lapho utshala i-celery ezindaweni eziphansi.
1. Ukukhetha Imbewu Ephakeme
Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibalulekile ukukhetha imbewu yeseleri engcono kakhulu . Imbewu esezingeni eliphezulu ayithinti nje kuphela isivuno sesivuno kodwa futhi nokumelana kwesitshalo ezifweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zemvelo ezingafanele. Imbewu yeseleri ingathengwa ezitolo zezolimo ezidumile noma ngokusebenzisa izingcezu ezivela ezitshalweni zeseleri ezikhona, eziqinisekisiwe zekhwalithi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha imbewu enamaqabunga aluhlaza amasha, iziqu eziqinile, futhi engenazo izimpawu zesifo. Uma kungenzeka, khetha izinhlobo ze-celery ezinconyelwe ezindaweni eziphansi.
2. Ukulungiswa Kwemithombo Yokutshala
Indawo yokukhulisa idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni i-celery ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziphansi. Inhlabathi efanele i-celery ikhululekile, inomsoco omningi, futhi ikhipha amanzi kahle. Ungaxuba inhlabathi nomquba noma umquba ukuze uthuthukise ukuzala kwayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pH yomhlabathi isesimweni esihle, esingaba ngu-6.0 kuya ku-7.5, ungasebenzisa i-lime yezolimo ukuze unciphise i-pH yomhlabathi ene-asidi kakhulu.
3. Amasu Okunisela Afanele
Ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamazinga okushisa avame ukushisa kakhulu, i-celery idinga amanzi amaningi kunasezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo kodwa kungabi ngokweqile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi kubangele izimpande ze-celery ukuba zibole.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunisela kusesekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga lingashisi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela kuze kufike ezimpandeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithola amanzi anele.
4. Izindlela Zokutshala I-Celery Ezindaweni Eziphansi
I-celery ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kanye nokusikwa kwesiqu. Uma usebenzisa imbewu, kungcono ukuyicwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24 kuqala ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuhluma.
Hlwanyela imbewu endaweni elungisiwe, uyihlukanise ngebanga elingaba ngu-1-2 cm. Ngemva kwalokho, yimboze kancane ngenhlabathi encane bese uyinisela kancane kuze kube yilapho imanzi. Beka izithombo endaweni enomthunzi kuze kube yilapho zihluma futhi izitshalo sezilungele ukutshalwa.
Uma usebenzisa izicucu zesiqu, khetha iziqu zeseleri ezinempilo bese uzisika zibe ubude obuyi-10-15 cm. Tshala izicucu endaweni yokukhulisa elungisiwe bese unisela kuze kube manzi. Ukunakekela izitshalo kuyafana nokunakekela imbewu.
Ngemva kokuba izithombo sezinamasonto angu-4-6 ubudala noma zinamaqabunga angu-4-5, izitshalo zingathuthelwa endaweni ebanzi noma ebhodweni elikhulu elinebanga lokutshala elingama-30-40 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
5. Ukugcinwa Nokuvundisa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-celery akunzima, kodwa kudinga ukuhambisana. Faka umanyolo njalo emavikini angu-2-4. Sebenzisa umanyolo one-nitrogen eningi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, susa noma yiluphi ukhula olukhula eduze kwezitshalo zeseleri. Ukhula lungavimbela ukukhula kweseleri ngokuncintisana ngezakhamzimba namanzi avela enhlabathini.
6. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izinambuzane nezifo ziletha inselele eyingqayizivele lapho kutshalwa i-celery ezindaweni eziphansi. Ezinye izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela i-celery zifaka phakathi ama-aphid, ama-armyworm, nama-thrips. Izifo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokubuna kwamagciwane.
Sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo ezifana namafutha e-neem noma isibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya esenziwe ngensipho ewuketshezi namanzi njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula izinambuzane. Ukuze ubole izimpande, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ikhipha amanzi kahle futhi ugweme ukunisela ngokweqile.
7. Ukuvuna kanye Nokuvunwa Kwangemva Kokuvuna
I-celery ingavunwa cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze uvune i-celery, sika iziqu ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi. Zama ukuvuna i-celery ekuseni ukuze ugcine isitshalo sisha.
Ngemva kokuvuna, i-celery kufanele ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe ngokushesha uma ihloselwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. I-celery kufanele futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuvimbela ukubuna nokubola.
Isiphetho
Ukutshala i-celery ezindaweni eziphansi kudinga ukulungiswa okuthile nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ngamasu okutshala afanele , kusukela ekukhetheni imbewu kanye nokulungiselela okuphakathi kokutshala kuya ekuniseleni, ekunakekeleni, ekulawuleni izinambuzane, nasekuvuneni nasekunakekeleni ngemva kokuvuna, ungatshala i-celery ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziphansi futhi ujabulele isivuno esanelisayo.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siwusizo futhi sisebenza njengesiqondiso kubalimi noma abathandi bezitshalo abafuna ukuzama ukutshala i-celery ezindaweni eziphansi. Ingadi enhle!
