Impilo Yomphakathi Yabantu Bokuqala Impilo yomphakathi yabantu bokuqala iyisihloko esithakazelisayo esifundweni somlando kanye ne-anthropology, njengoba isenza sikwazi ukuqonda izisekelo zokuqala zesiko labantu. Abantu bokuqala babengaphili esikhaleni; babesebenzisana, bebambisana, bethuthukisa imikhuba, futhi bedala amaphethini okuphila aba kancane kancane aba yizinto ezandulela umphakathi wanamuhla. Nakuba ubufakazi… Funda kabanzi
Ubuchwepheshe Bomuntu Bangaphambi Komlando Lapho bezwa igama elithi "ubuchwepheshe," abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha ngemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, amakhompyutha, noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe buyizo zonke izindlela, amathuluzi, nolwazi olusebenzayo abantu abalusebenzisayo ukuxazulula izinkinga nokusinda. Ngale ndlela, abantu bangaphambi komlando babengabasunguli abakhulu ababeka isisekelo sentuthuko yempucuko. Babephila ngaphandle kokubhala, ngaphandle kwezimboni, … Funda kabanzi
Ukuzivumelanisa Nabantu Nemvelo Ukuzivumelanisa kwabantu nemvelo kube yinto ebalulekile ekusindeni kwabantu, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuya enkathini yanamuhla. Abantu bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene—kusukela ezintabeni ezimbozwe yiqhwa nasezihlane ezomile kuya emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama, kuya emadolobheni aminyene anokungcola okwandayo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze… Funda kabanzi
Ukufuduka Kwabantu Kwasekuqaleni Ukufuduka kwabantu kwasekuqaleni kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakha umlando wesintu. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube nezifundazwe, amamephu anamuhla, noma izimoto, amaqembu abantu bokuqala ayesuka kwesinye isifunda aye kwesinye ukuze athole ukudla, azivumelanise nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, abalekele izinhlekelele, noma athole izindawo eziphephile zokuhlala. Lokhu kunyakaza akwenzekanga ku… Funda kabanzi
Ukuziphendukela Komuntu Kwasekuqaleni Ukuziphendukela Komuntu Kwasekuqaleni kuyindaba ende yezinguquko zezinto eziphilayo nezamasiko ezabumba abantu banamuhla. Le nqubo ayizange yenzeke ngendlela eyodwa, eqondile esuka "enkawini iye kumuntu," kodwa yayihlanganisa amagatsha okuziphendukela kwemvelo, amanye awo aphela ngokuqothulwa kanti amanye ashiya iminonjana yezakhi zofuzo namasiko. Besebenzisa izinsalela, izinto zobuciko, kanye nocwaningo lwezakhi zofuzo, ososayensi... Funda kabanzi
Isiko Lezinto Ezibonakalayo Emiphakathini Yangaphambi Komlando Isiko lezinto ezibonakalayo liyindalo yabantu ngendlela yezinto, ezisetshenziselwa ukufeza izidingo zokuphila, ukuveza imibono, nokwakha ubudlelwano bezenhlalo. Ngokwesimo sangaphambi komlando—isikhathi sangaphambi kokubhala—isiko lezinto ezibonakalayo “liyindlela” ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqonda impilo yomuntu yangaphambilini. Ngezinto zobuciko, izici, kanye nezinsalela zemisebenzi, izazi zemivubukulo zakha kabusha indlela abantu … Funda kabanzi
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezici Zemivubukulo Ngokuyisisekelo iwumzamo wokuqonda impilo yomuntu edlule ngokusebenzisa imikhondo yezinto ezishiywe ngemuva. Le mikhondo ayihlanganisi nje kuphela izinto zobuciko ezifana nobumba, izimbazo zamatshe, noma ubucwebe, kodwa futhi "nezici" zemivubukulo. Ezifundweni zemivubukulo, igama elithi "isici" libhekisela ezinsaleleni ezingenakususwa ngaphandle kokubhubhisa umongo wazo, ngokuvamile ezinamathele phansi noma... Funda kabanzi
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Eziphilayo Ku-Archaeology Emivubukulweni, imizamo yokuqonda impilo yomuntu yangaphambilini ayisekelwe kuphela ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokwenziwa njengamathuluzi amatshe, izitsha zobumba, noma izakhiwo. Esinye isigaba sedatha esibaluleke ngokulinganayo yizinsalela zemvelo ezikhona ezimweni zemivubukulo ezingakhanyisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nendawo abakuyo. Le datha yaziwa ngokuthi ama-ecofacts. … Funda kabanzi
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Eziphilayo Zangaphambi Komlando Izinto eziphilayo zangaphambi komlando ziyizinsalela zezinto ezishiywe abantu ngaphambi kokufika kokubhala. Lezi zinto—kusukela kumathuluzi amatshe alula kuya kubucwebe bensimbi bokuqala—zisebenza njenge "mibhalo" eyinhloko yabavubukuli ekwakheni kabusha izindlela zokuphila, ubuchwepheshe, izinkolelo, kanye nokuguquguquka komphakathi kwemiphakathi yasendulo. Ngenxa yokuthi amarekhodi abhaliwe awakho, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo zangaphambi komlando kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi kusekelwe... Funda kabanzi
Indlela Ye-Radioactive Carbon Kwezemivubukulo Indlela ye-radioactive carbon—evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-radiocarbon dating noma i-Carbon-14 (C-14)—ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula kwanamuhla. Le ndlela ivumela abavubukuli ukuthi balinganisele ubudala bezinto eziphilayo ezake zaphila, njengokhuni, amalahle, amathambo, imbewu, izindwangu, ngisho nezinsalela zokudla. Ngokwazi ukuthi into ephilayo ife nini, abavubukuli bangakha ukulandelana kwemiphakathi edlule… Funda kabanzi