Mhando dzeChikero cheThermometer
Kuti thermometer ishandiswe kuyera tembiricha, inofanira kutsanangurwa pachikero. Zvikero zviviri zve thermometer zvinonyanya kushandiswa chikero cheCelsius nechikero cheFahrenheit. Chikero chetembiricha chinonyanya kushandiswa muIndonesia chikero cheCelsius. Rimwe zita rechikero cheCelsius chikero checentigrade. Centigrade = nhanho zana. Chikero cheFahrenheit chinowanzo shandiswa muUnited States kana munyika dzine mwaka wechando unotonhora. Chikero chetembiricha chakakosha zvikuru musainzi chikero chakazara, kana kuti Kelvin. Chikero cheKelvin chichakurukurwa gare gare.
Zviyero zveCelsius neFahrenheit zvinoshandisa nzvimbo dzekuomesa nekudziisa mvura senzvimbo dzakagadzikana. Nzvimbo yekuomesa nekudziisa yechinhu ndiyo tembiricha apo zvikamu zvakasimba nezvimedu zviri mu equilibrium yekupisa . Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo yekuomesa yechinhu ndiyo tembiricha apo zvikamu zvemvura negasi zviri mu equilibrium yekupisa. Nzvimbo dzekuomesa nekudziisa nekudziisa dzinogara dzichichinja nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, saka kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunofanira kutanga kwaonekwa. Tinowanzo shandisa kumanikidzwa kwakajairwa, kuri 1 atm (mhepo imwe chete). Mhepo iyuniti yekumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Chikero cheCelsius
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yakagadzika yechikero cheCelsius inoshandisa poindi yekufashaira yemvura yakachena, nepo nzvimbo yepasi yakagadzika yechikero cheCelsius inoshandisa poindi yekufashaira yemvura yakachena. Poindi yekufashaira yemvura yakachena (inonziwo poindi yechando) izero madhigirii Celsius (0 ° C), uye poindi yekufashaira yemvura yakachena (inonziwo poindi yemhepo) i100 ° C. Pakati pepoindi yechando nenzvimbo yekufashaira yemhepo i100 degrees. Pama thermometer anoshandisa poindi yeCelsius, tembiricha dziri pasi pepoindi yechando dzinowanzo nyorwa nenhamba dzisina kunaka.
Chikero cheFahrenheit
Fahrenheit aida kuti zviyero zvese zvetembiricha zvive zvakanaka. Saka, akasarudza 0 ° F patembiricha yemusanganiswa wechando nemvura ine munyu (mvura inotonhora zvikuru inogona kusvika). Pakuyera tembiricha yechando nenzvimbo yeutsi, nhamba dzakaratidzwa pachikero cheFahrenheit dzaive zvidimbu. Akazopedzisira achinja chiyero kuitira kuti tembiricha yechando nenzvimbo yeutsi ive nhamba dzakazara.
Pachikero cheFahrenheit, nzvimbo yekuomesa yemvura yakachena (ice point) i32 degrees Fahrenheit (32 o F) uye nzvimbo yekufashaira yemvura yakachena (steam point) i212 degrees Fahrenheit (212 o F). Pakati peice point nenzvimbo yekufashaira i180 degrees. Mvura yakachena imvura isingasanganiswe nezvimwe zvinhu. Pure H 2 0.
Kana tichiti tembiricha yakati, tinoidaidza kuti madhigirii Celsius (oC) kana madhigirii Fahrenheit (oF). Muenzaniso: tembiricha yemvura inopisa = 100 oC kana 180 oF. Tembiricha yemuviri wangu = 98 oF. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tikati shanduko yetembiricha kana musiyano wetembiricha, saka tinozvidaidza kuti madhigirii eCelsius (Co) kana Madhigirii eFahrenheit (FoMuenzaniso: tembiricha yekutanga yemvura i20 oC. Mushure mekupiswa, tembiricha inoshanduka kusvika pa50 oC. Saka, mvura inosangana nekuchinja kwetembiricha ye30 madhigirii eCelsius (30 C)o).
