Kukura uye Kubudirira muVanhu
Kukura kwemunhu nekukura kwake zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana asi zvine hukama zvinoitika kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura. Kukura kunoreva shanduko dzemuviri dzinoyerwa, dzakadai sehurefu nehuremu. Kusiyana neizvi, kukura kwake kunosanganisira shanduko dzehunhu mumanzwiro, mukufunga, uye mumagariro evanhu.
Matanho Ekukura Nekukura
1. Nguva yekusununguka
Rwendo rwehupenyu hwemunhu runotangira panguva yekusununguka, apo kusangana kwemwana kunoitika. Nguva iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: germinal, embryonic, uye fetal. Muchikamu chegerminal (0-2 weeks), zygote inotanga kukura uye inonamatira kumadziro echibereko. Chikamu che embryonic (3-8 weeks) inguva yekukura kwakakosha kweorganic, panguva iyo nhengo huru dzinotanga kuumbwa. Chikamu che fetus (9 weeks kusvika pakuzvarwa) chinoratidzwa nekukura kwehurongwa hwemuviri uye kukura nekukurumidza kwe fetus.
2. Hucheche
Ucheche hunotanga mushure mekuzvarwa uye hunogara kusvika pazera remakore maviri. Inguva yekukura kwemuviri nekukurumidza zvikuru. Huremu hwemwana hunogona kupetwa kaviri mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga uye hunogona kupetwa katatu pakupera kwegore rekutanga. Kuwedzera pakukura kwemuviri, kukura kwepfungwa nekushanda kwemuviri kunowedzerawo nekukurumidza. Vacheche vanotanga kupindura kune zvinokurudzira nharaunda, kuziva zviso, uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekufamba kwemuviri hwakadai sekubata nekukambaira.
3. Udiki Hwevana
Vana vechidiki vanotanga pakati pemakore maviri nematanhatu. Munguva iyi, kukura kwemuviri kunononoka kana tichienzanisa nekuva vacheche asi kunoramba kwakasimba. Vana vanotanga kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri, sekumhanya, kusvetuka, uye kudhirowa. Kukura kwepfungwa nemagariro evanhu kwakakoshawo, vana vachitanga kutaura mitsara yakazara, kutamba nepfungwa, uye kuumba hukama hwakaoma hwemagariro evanhu.
4. Hudiki hwepakati nepakati nepakupera
Nguva iyi inotangira pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri. Kukura kwemuviri kunoramba kuripo asi kwakakosha, nekuwedzera kwakafanana muhurefu nehuremu. Vana vanokura hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuziva, kusanganisira kufunga zvine musoro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara. Unyanzvi hwekuverenga, kunyora, uye masvomhu hunogadzirwa zvakarongeka muchikoro.
5. Kuyaruka
Kuyaruka inguva yekuchinja kubva paudiki kuenda pakuva munhu mukuru, inowanzo gara kubva pamakore gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemasere ekuberekwa. Nguva iyi inoratidzwa nekukura kwemuviri nekukurumidza, kunozivikanwa sekuyaruka, apo shanduko huru dzemahormone dzinoitika. Vechidiki vanotangawo kukudziridza hunhu hwavo uye hukama hwevanhu hwakakura. Unyanzvi hwekufunga hupfupi uye hwakakosha hunokura, uye vechidiki vanotanga kufunga nezveramangwana uye kuita sarudzo dzenguva refu.
6. Kukura
Kukura ndicho chikamu chakarebesa chehupenyu hwemunhu, chinotangira pakupera kwekuyaruka kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu. Kukura kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kutanga, pakati, uye kunonoka.
– Kukura Kwepakutanga: Kunotanga pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu. Chikamu ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha pakugwinya kwemuviri uye hutano. Vanhu vanotevera mabasa, vanotanga mhuri, uye vanozvisimudzira muhupenyu hwevanhu.
– Kukura Kwepakati: Kunotangira pamakore makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu. Munguva iyi, vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kwemuviri kwakadai sekuderera kwemetabolism uye dzimwe shanduko dzine chekuita nekukwegura. Kufunga kwepfungwa kunowedzera kuomarara, uye vanhu vanowanzosvika padanho repamusoro remabasa avo.
– Kukura Kwevanhu Vakura: Mushure memakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Munguva iyi, vanhu vanonzwa kudzikira kwemuviri nepfungwa. Kuzvifungisisa uye zvinoreva hupenyu zvinova zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha, uye hukama hwevanhu hunogona kusanyanya kukosheswa nekuda kwekurega basa uye kuchinja mabasa emhuri.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kukura Nekukura
1. Majini: Zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini zvinoita basa guru pakusarudza mukana wemunhu wekukura nekukura. Munhu wega wega ane kodhi yemajini yakasiyana inokanganisa simba remuviri, hutano, uye mukana wekubatwa nezvirwere.
2. Kudya Kunovaka Muviri: Kudya kwakanaka kwakakosha pakukura zvakanaka kwemuviri. Kudya kwakanaka uye kwakaringana kunobatsira muviri kugadzira simba, kugadzirisa nhengo dzemuviri, uye kutsigira mashandiro enhengo dzemuviri.
3. Nzvimbo Yekugara: Nzvimbo yekugara inokanganisa kukura nebudiriro, kusanganisira kuchena, mukana wekuwana nzvimbo dzehutano, uye mikana yedzidzo.
4. Zvakaitika Munzanga Netsika: Kudyidzana kwevanhu nemhuri nevezera pamwe chete netsika dzinoshandiswa zvinopesvedzera kukura kwepfungwa, magariro evanhu uye kugona kwavo.
5. Dzidzo: Dzidzo yepamutemo nedzidzo isina kurongwa inoita basa guru mukukura kwepfungwa nepfungwa. Dzidzo inopa vanhu mikana yekuwana hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye kuwedzera kugona kwavo.
Musiyano Pakati Pekukura Nekukura
Kunyange zvazvo zvichiwanzoshandiswa zvakafanana, kukura nekukura zvine zvazvinoreva zvakasiyana. Kukura kunowanzotsanangurwa sekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemuviri, zvakaita sehuremu nekukwirira. Kukura kunowanzoitika mumuviri uye kunowanzova kwenguva pfupi kusvika pasvika imwe nguva.
Kusiyana neizvi, kukura kunosanganisira kuwedzera kugona kwakaoma uye mabasa akaomarara, mupfungwa, pamanzwiro, uye pamagariro evanhu. Kunosanganisira kudzidza, ruzivo, uye kugadzirisa shanduko. Kusiyana nekukura, kukura kunogara kwenguva refu uye kunoenderera mberi muhupenyu hwese.
Mhedziso
Kukura nekukura kwevanhu inzira yakaoma uye ine mativi akawanda inoitika muhupenyu hwese. Danho rega rega rehupenyu rinounza shanduko dzakasiyana nematambudziko anoumba rwendo rwemunhu kusvika pakuva mukuru. Kunzwisisa nzira iyi kwakakosha pakutsigira munhu wega wega mukuwana hutano hwakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa uku kwakakoshawo kune mitemo yeruzhinji mudzidzo, hutano, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu inotsigira kukura kwevanhu kwakazara.
