Musoro: Mibvunzo Yemuenzaniso Inokurukura Dzidziso Yenzvimbo Yepakati
Pendauluan
Pfungwa yeCentral Location ipfungwa yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yejogirafi yekuGermany Walter Christaller muna 1933. Dzidziso iyi inotsanangura kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara kwevanhu, kunyanya kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzinogoverwa sei munzvimbo yakatarwa uye kuti kudyidzana kwehupfumi kunoitika sei pakati pavo. Pfungwa iyi inotarisa pabasa renzvimbo dzekugara se "nzvimbo dzepakati" uko zvinhu nemasevhisi zvinopihwa kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora dzidziso yepakati nekupa mienzaniso yakawanda yezvinetso nehurukuro kuti tibatsire kunzwisisa.
Nheyo dzeNheyo dzeNzvimbo yeCentral Location
Dzidziso yenzvimbo yepakati inotarisa pakurongeka kwenzvimbo dzepakati dzinoshandira nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Dzidziso iyi yakavakirwa pafungidziro yekuti:
1. Nzvimbo yacho yakati sandara uye hapana zvipingamupinyi zvinoidzivisa.
2. Kudiwa kwevanhu pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu zvakagoverwa zvakaenzana.
3. Vatengi vese vane simba rekutenga rakafanana uye vanoita zvinhu zvine musoro, vachideredza daro rekuwana zvinhu nemasevhisi.
4. Mari yekufambisa inoenderana nedaro.
Pfungwa huru yedzidziso iyi ndeyekurongwa kwenzvimbo dziri pakati. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemasevhisi ane mafrequency akasiyana uye miganhu, zvichigadzira network ine ma hexagonal mumuenzaniso wakatarwa.
Mibvunzo yemuenzaniso nekukurukurirana
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani pfungwa iyi, ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso yemibvunzo nehurukuro dzayo.
Muenzaniso Mubvunzo 1: Kuziva Hutungamiriri hweNzvimbo dzepakati
Dunhu rine maguta matatu A, B, naC. Guta A ndiro rine vanhu vakawanda uye rinopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana kupfuura mamwe maguta maviri. Guta B rine hukuru hwepakati uye rinopa mabasa mashoma pane guta A asi kupfuura guta C, iro riri guta diki. Tsanangura hurongwa hwenzvimbo dziri pakati uye tsanangura kupararira kwenzvimbo idzi zvichienderana nedzidziso yenzvimbo dziri pakati.
Kukurukurirana:
Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yenzvimbo iri pakati peguta, Guta A rinoita senzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekushandira vanhu. Rine nzvimbo yakakura uye ine huwandu hwakawanda hwebasa, nokudaro richisvika kuvanhu vakawanda nenzvimbo yakakura. Guta A rinoita senzvimbo iri pakati peguta rine nzvimbo yepamusoro yekushandira vanhu.
Guta B, iro riri pakati nepakati, richashanda senzvimbo iri pakati nepakati. Rinoshandira nzvimbo diki pane Guta A, asi richiri guru pane Guta C. Mabasa anopiwa anogona kusanganisira zvitoro, maresitorendi, nenzvimbo dzehutano dzemazuva ano.
Guta C, seguta diki, rine basa rekuva nzvimbo iri pakati nepakati, richipa mabasa epamusoro kunharaunda yaro, akadai sezvitoro zvemagirosari nemabasa epositi.
Kupararira kwemaguta matatu aya kunoratidza chimiro chenetwork ine madenderedzwa matanhatu kana ichiratidzwa munzvimbo, guta rega rega riine nzvimbo yaro yakabatana.
Muenzaniso Mubvunzo 2: Kuongororwa Kwemari Yekufambisa uye Kupesvedzera Kwayo Pakusarudza Nzvimbo Dzepakati
Ngatitii kune misha mina yakapoteredza taundi diki. Taundi rinopa mabasa akakosha akadai semisika, zvipatara, nezvikoro. Kana mitengo yekufambisa ikawedzera zvakanyanya, izvi zvichakanganisa sei kudyidzana kwemisha netaundi senzvimbo huru?
Kukurukurirana:
Zvinoenderana nepfungwa huru yedzidziso yenzvimbo iri pakati, mari yekufambisa inoenderana zvakananga nedaro. Sezvo mari yekufambisa ichiwedzera, vagari vemo vanowanzo funga nezvekufamba kwavo kuguta diki kakawanda.
Kana taundi iri iro chete rinopa mabasa akakosha, vagari vemo vanogona kusarudza kuderedza kuwanda kwekushanya kwavo uye pamwe kugadzirisa mafambiro avo nekutenga zvakawanda pavanoshanya. Pamusoro pezvo, misha inogona kutanga kutsvaga dzimwe nzira, dzakadai sekugadzira mabasa avo emunharaunda kuti vaderedze kuvimba nenzvimbo dziri pakati, kana zvichibvira, kana kutsvaga nzira dzekutakura dzakachipa.
Kukwira kwemitengo yekufambisa kunogonawo kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo, nekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo diki, dzakapararira kuti dzishandire misha iyi. Saka, mari yekufambisa inova chinhu chakakosha mukudyidzana kwenzvimbo uye shanduko muhurongwa hwenzvimbo dzepakati.
Mhedziso
Dzidziso yeNzvimbo yepakati inopa hurongwa hunobatsira hwedzidziso yekunzwisisa maitiro ehurongwa hwenzvimbo yehupfumi munharaunda. Kuburikidza nemienzaniso yatinokurukura, tinogona kuona kuti misimboti yedzidziso iyi ingashandiswa sei pakuongorora kugoverwa kwenzvimbo uye kudyidzana kwehupfumi. Nekufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehurongwa hwenzvimbo dzepakati nemitengo yekufambisa, tinogona kunzwisisa mafambiro enzvimbo akaomarara mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Dzidziso iyi inoramba ichikosha sehwaro hwekudzidza kudyidzana kuripo pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana, ichipa ruzivo kune vanogadzira mitemo nevarongi vematunhu maererano nekukura kwenzvimbo kunoshanda uye kwakanaka. Kunyangwe chokwadi chenzvimbo chichiwanzova chakaoma kupfuura muenzaniso wedzidziso wakapihwa naChristaller, misimboti yekutanga yedzidziso iyi inoramba iri chishandiso chinobatsira mukuongorora mafambiro enzvimbo.
