Mibvunzo Yemuenzaniso Inotsanangura Tsananguro Yenzvimbo Yemuchadenga yeIndonesia
Indonesia inyika ine makomo ari kuSoutheast Asia. Nzvimbo yayo yakanaka inoita kuti ive yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvechisikigo netsika. Imwe nzira yekunzwisisa nzvimbo yeIndonesia ndeyekunzwisisa nzvimbo yayo yemuchadenga. Nzvimbo yemuchadenga inoreva nzvimbo yenzvimbo pamusoro pePasi zvichibva palatitude nelongitude. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura tsananguro yenzvimbo yemuchadenga yeIndonesia pamwe nemimwe mibvunzo ine chekuita nehurukuro yacho.
Kunzwisisa Nzvimbo yeZvimuchadenga
Nzvimbo yemuchadenga yedunhu inoonekwa nematanho maviri makuru: latitude nelongitude. Latitude mutsetse wekufungidzira unomhanya wakatwasuka muPasi uye unoyerwa nemadhigirii kubva kuequator. Longitude mutsetse wekufungidzira unomhanya wakatwasuka kubva kuNorth Pole kuenda kuSouth Pole uye unoyerwa nemadhigirii kubva kuPrime Meridian, kana kuti Greenwich.
Mukuongorora nyeredzi, Indonesia iri pakati pemadhigirii matanhatu ekuchamhembe (N) ne11 madhigirii ekuchamhembe (S) uye pakati pemadhigirii 95 emabvazuva (E) ne141 emabvazuva (E). Nzvimbo iyi inoisa Indonesia munzvimbo inopisa, zvichikanganisa mamiriro ayo ekunze, mamiriro ekunze, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mhedzisiro yeNzvimbo yeMuchadenga
1. Mamiriro ekunze emuno: Nzvimbo yeIndonesia iri pedyo ne equator inoita kuti ive nemamiriro ekunze emuno ane mwaka miviri mikuru: mwaka wemvura nemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura. Izvi zvinokanganisa mabasa ekurima, masango, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu.
2. Kuwanda Kwezvipenyu: Mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye mvura yakawanda zvinotsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti nemhuka. Indonesia inozivikanwa seimwe yenyika dzine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu pasi rose.
3. Kupesvedzera tsika nemagariro evanhu: Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo anogadzira kusiyana kwetsika, mitauro, tsika netsika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndonesia.
4. Nzvimbo Yekuronga: Iri pakati pemakondinendi maviri (Asia neAustralia) nemakungwa maviri (India nePacific), Indonesia inzvimbo yekutengeserana kwepasi rose nekudyidzana kwetsika pakati penyika.
Mibvunzo yemuenzaniso nekukurukurirana
Mubvunzo 1: Dunhu muIndonesia riri pamakonetiyumu 7 degrees South Latitude uye 110 degrees East Longitude. Tsanangura nzvimbo yedunhu uye ipa mienzaniso yemapurovhinzi kana maguta ari pamakonetiyumu aya.
Kukurukurirana:
Makoronisiti e7 degrees south latitude uye 110 degrees east longitude anoratidza kuti dunhu iri riri pakati peJava. 7 degrees latitude kumaodzanyemba kweequator inoratidza kuti dunhu iri riri kumaodzanyemba kweequator, nepo longitude 110 degrees east longitude inoriisa pakati peJava. Guta rimwe riri pedyo necoordinates idzi iYogyakarta, inozivikanwa senzvimbo yetsika dzeJavanese uye musha wenzvimbo dzakawanda dzevashanyi venhoroondo.
Mubvunzo 2: Ndeipi mhedzisiro yenzvimbo yemuchadenga yeIndonesia iri pakati pe6 degrees North Latitude ne11 degrees South Latitude pamabasa ekurima?
Kukurukurirana:
Indonesia ine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro anotonga mwaka miviri mikuru - mwaka wemvura nemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura - nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yekudenga. Mamiriro aya anobatsira zvikuru pamabasa ekurima akadai semupunga, chibage, soya, uye mafuta emuti wepalm. Mwaka wemvura unopa mvura yakawanda, nepo mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura mupfupi usingakanganisi zvakanyanya kurima. Uyezve, tembiricha dzakagadzikana uye dzinodziya mugore rose dzinotsigira kukura kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Mubvunzo 3: Tsanangura kuti nzvimbo yemuchadenga yeIndonesia inopesvedzera sei kusiyana kwetsika munyika ino.
Kukurukurirana:
Nzvimbo yeIndonesia, kubva kuSabang kusvika kuMerauke, yakakonzera kusiyana kwenzvimbo nenzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvakabatsira mukusiyana kwetsika dziripo. Dunhu rega rega rine tsika dzakasiyana, tsika, nemitauro, zvakagadzirwa zvichibva pakuenderana nenzvimbo dzenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vemunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzePapua vane tsika nemararamiro akasiyana neavo vemunharaunda dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa dzeSumatra, vachienderana nemamiriro ekunze avo.
Mubvunzo 4: Nzvimbo yemuchadenga inopesvedzera sei chinzvimbo cheIndonesia mukutengeserana kwepasi rose?
Kukurukurirana:
Indonesia iri pakati pemakungwa maviri makuru, Indian nePacific, uye yakakomberedzwa nemakondinendi maviri, Asia neAustralia. Nzvimbo iyi inoita kuti Indonesia ive nzira yakakosha yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese. Kubva kare, Indonesia yave iri nzvimbo yekutsinhana zvinhu netsika pakati peWest neEast. Nhasi, nzira dzekutengeserana dzemugungwa dzepasi rose dzakadai seStraits of Malacca neSunda Strait, dzinoshanda senzira dzekupinda mumisika yakasiyana-siyana muSoutheast Asia nepasi rose, dzinopa zvakanakira zvekutengeserana nehupfumi hweIndonesia.
Kuburikidza nehurukuro iyi, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti nzvimbo yeIndonesia yemuchadenga ine simba guru uye rakasiyana-siyana pamamiriro ayo echisikigo, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu, magariro evanhu, uye chinzvimbo chayo padanho repasi rose. Kunzwisisa zvakanaka nzvimbo iyi yemuchadenga uye migumisiro yayo kunobatsira kwete chete pazvidzidzo asiwo mukuronga budiriro uye kutarisira zviwanikwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kugona kuripo.
